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This is the answer to your question taken right out of the catechism. You needn’t look elsewhere.See the Catechism para 846-848
This is the answer to your question taken right out of the catechism. You needn’t look elsewhere.See the Catechism para 846-848
True only to an extent. The Holy See commanded his presence based on the condemned teaching, as evidenced by the letter provided. Without that cause there is no command to appear and no excommunication. The disobedience is the final reason for the excommunication while the refusal to recant the condemned teaching was the proximal cause.
- No, I don’t deny it and I admit my response was a little reckless. Now let me rephrase - his excommunication was one based upon discipline and not doctrine.
Both the current and 1917 canons were included in the article posted.
- I don’t agree because I don’t know what canon law says about lifting excommunications. Maybe you could post the relevant canons.
This is sheer speculation on your part. He was summoned and refused to appear. Under his oath of obedience he does not have that option.Nevertheless, it goes without saying that if an excommunication was unjust in the first place there is no need for recanting anything. Have you considered that may be the case?
Again, I have said no such thing. I have specifically, twice now, stated that I do not have the qualifications or authority to determine that, nor do I quite frankly care one way or another.Now, all this nonsense that you and littlesoldier are saying about SBC not being in full communion despite what Rome and the Bishop has said is placing yourself in a position of authority over and above the Pope himself.
I answered yours - now time for your questions:
I am not familiar enough with what position he may have held or how he might have interpreted things to know.
- Was Saint Francis Xavier a heretic for holding that there is absolutely no salvation outside the Church?
According to the Church, in multiple places both before and after Vatican II and going all the way back at least to the Catechism of Trent, the Church has never held the interpretation that Fr. Feeney espoused. The fact that some erroneously make personal interpretations of what THEY think was meant in the original, when the Church declares otherwise, concerns me only to the extent that they mislead people into thinking that the Church taught something it didn’t and is now at odds with herself.
- Do you think we maintained the original meaning of the Dogma EENS as Pope Eugene IV penned it during the Council of Florence in the Bull Cantate Domino? If he came back today do you think he would feel at home with the current mindset?
Even according to the post-conciliar way of looking things you’re in trouble saying that. The current teaching is that they may not be “formal” members (as in registered card carrying Catholics) but they are members by desire putting them within the Church. You have to be clear with your terminology - you cannot say there are non-Catholics in Heaven - when by desire they would be catholic - had they only known.Non-Catholics can be saved and they do not have to be members of the Catholic Church to be saved.
Two completely different covenants. Under the old law those who looked forward with faith and anticipation for the coming of the Messiah were saved by anticipation of the merits of Christ’s passion and death. Concerning the good thief - he was still under the old law. The Church teaches that the new law (& the great commission) did not come into effect until after the resurrection.Jesus died for everyone, not just Catholics. Absolutely everyone. What about all the people who died before Jesus completed his sacrifice? They weren’t Catholic. Were they saved? What about the thief on the cross? Was he Catholic? He was saved.
This is compatible with Mathew 7:14 - few will be saved.Why limit the love of God as shown through redemption to only a select few who are blessed with a gift of belonging to the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church?
Yes, I’ve heard this many times… it’s a nice way of saying God is not judgmental when the simple fact is… Yes, He is… and HE will judge us when we die. We will not judge ourselves. Then HE will reward us or HE will punish us. One of the basic tenets of Christianity is that God is a remunerator.God does not “send” people to hell. People send themselves to hell. Through the gift of free will they make it clear that they do not want to be with God. Their actions make it clear.
BIngo! Finally someone came to the logical conclusion of the whole debate! The teaching apparently changed - at least in the minds of the faithful. The troubling part is that, yes, it was infallible - so, diggerdomer, you’re saying an infallible teaching changed. This leaves us with two possible conlusions: Either the Church was wrong before or it’s wrong now.But it wasn’t an infallible teaching. Obviously, as the teaching changed.
Just a couple more articles so that readers may form their own conclusion about whether or not the Church has spoken.Not to say that the Church could not make that declaration - just that she has not.
Commenting on St. Cyril’s phrase in a recent interview with a Time magazine reporter, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, placed the famous words in their important historical context:
We must remember that this expression was formulated by St. Cyprian in the third century in a quite concrete situation. There were those who thought they were better Christians who were unhappy with the Church of bishops and separated themselves from her. In answer to that, Cyprian says: separation from the Church community separates one from salvation. But he did not mean to lay down a theory on the eternal fate of all baptized and non-baptized persons (quoted in “Ratzinger Speaks,” The Catholic World Report, January 1994, p. 23).
Fr. Feeney and his followers in “the Boston heresy,” as it came to be known, insisted that theirs was the only orthodox interpretation of the extra ecclesiam doctrine. To aid their cause, they enlisted the help of several magisterial texts from primarily medieval popes and councils. These, like the Patristic texts, merit some examination, not only because of their bearing on the case at hand, but because they offer an example of how even those people ostensibly concerned with orthodoxy can be led astray by the private interpretation of ecclesial texts.
Pope John Paul II:Those who, through no fault of their own, do not know the Gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience— those too may achieve eternal salvation (Lumen Gentium, #16).
It is interesting to note that the footnote for this very paragraph from the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church refers to Suprema haec sacra, the protocol condemning the Boston heresy, which certainly lays to rest the popular claim among contemporary Feeneyites that the Protocol was simply a letter from one church bureaucrat to another with no particular force behind it.
http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?id=963&repos=1&subrepos=0&searchid=630783
Since Christ brings about salvation through his Mystical Body, which is the Church, the way of salvation is connected essentially with the Church. The axiom extra ecclesiam nulla salus"–“outside the Church there is no salvation”–stated by St. Cyprian (Epist. 73, 21; PL 1123 AB), belongs to the Christian tradition. It was included in the Fourth Lateran Council (DS 802), in the Bull Unam Sanctam of Boniface VIII (DS 870) and the Council of Florence (Decretum pro Jacobitis, DS 1351).
The axiom means that for those who are not ignorant of the fact that the Church has been established as necessary by God through Jesus Christ, there is an obligation to enter the Church and remain in her in order to attain salvation (cf. LG 14). For those, however, who have not received the Gospel proclamation, as I wrote in the Encyclical Redemptoris Missio, salvation is accessible in mysterious ways, inasmuch as divine grace is granted to them by virtue of Christ’s redeeming sacrifice, without external membership in the Church, but nonetheless always in relation to her (cf. RM 10). It is a mysterious relationship. It is mysterious for those who receive the grace, because they do not know the Church and sometimes even outwardly reject her. It is also mysterious in itself, because it is linked to the saving mystery of grace, which includes an essential reference to the Church the Savior founded.
vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/audiences/alpha/data/aud19950531en.html
He was under NO law, not even the old. He was a thief, justly condemned for his crimes, and in full recognition of them, he asked Jesus to remember him. Jesus saw his heart, and the “perfect contrition” which he expressed, and assured him of salvation. It is church teaching that one who implores God’s mercy with perfect contrition for his sins (baptism of repentence) is able to obtain salvation. In another scripture, Jesus exclaimed to the pharisees that the woman who poured forth tears on his feet was “forgiven MUCH, because she hath LOVED much” — in other words, perfect contrition.Concerning the good thief - he was still under the old law.
Not so, and I’m truly sorry you are confused. Safety consists in listening to the church, and according to the Holy See’s letter, excerpts below, that was sent to Fr. Feeney, Rome has spoken clearly. This letter lays to rest all doubt about retaining this erroneous opinion, and is the most important one of recent times. In fact, it was the basis for V-II’s decision, clearly set forth and quoted previously in chapter 16, Lumen Gentium.So non Catholic Christians are basically screwed or what?
From what has been said it is evident that those things which are proposed in the periodical , fascicle 3, as the genuine teaching of the Catholic Church are far from being such and are very harmful both to those within the Church and those without.
Hence, one cannot understand how the St. Benedict Center can consistently claim to be a Catholic school and wish to be accounted such, and yet not conform to the prescriptions of canons 1381 and 1382 of the Code of Canon Law, and continue to exist as a source of discord and rebellion against ecclesiastical authority and as a source of the disturbance of many consciences.
Furthermore, it is beyond understanding how a member of a religious Institute, namely Father Feeney, presents himself as a “Defender of the Faith,” and at the same time does not hesitate to attack the catechetical instruction proposed by lawful authorities.
Since Rome has said “they have spoken,” it is now a matter of bringing oneself to submission to the Church, as “necessary for salvation.”Therefore, let them who in grave peril are ranged against the Church seriously bear in mind that after “Rome has spoken” they cannot be excused even by reasons of good faith. Certainly, their bond and duty of obedience toward the Church is much graver than that of those who as yet are related to the Church “only by an unconscious desire.”
Let them realize that they are children of the Church, lovingly nourished by her with the milk of doctrine and the sacraments, and hence, having heard the clear voice of their Mother, they cannot be excused from culpable ignorance, and therefore to them apply without any restriction that principle: submission to the Catholic Church and to the Sovereign Pontiff is required as necessary for salvation.
It was an infallible teaching. A priest recently told me that the infallible teaching was misinterpreted.But it wasn’t an infallible teaching. Obviously, as the teaching changed.
from what i have gathered… the last 5 popes have disagreed with these ones you quote…“God is not in control of our lives”? I did not mean the statement to imply that God did not give man free will, but God is most certainly in control of our lives-- of our living and dying-- all the experiences we have in this life are a result of God’s Providence. And no one, not even a little girl who dies in a car accident, is outside the scope of His Providence.
I did not deny this, and would agree… which is why I said that God is in control of our lives.
You are flat out wrong in suggesting that one does not have to be a member of the Catholic Church in order to go to Heaven.There is only one Body. Christ does not have many bodies. There is one Sacred Body by which we are saved-- the Body of Christ. And in order to be saved we must be a member of that Body, as the Church teaches, and has always taught.
Fourth Lateran Council “There is indeed one universal church of the faithful, outside of which nobody at all is saved”
ewtn.com/library/councils/lateran4.htm
Pope Pius XI, Mortalium Animos #10 “For since the mystical body of Christ, in the same manner as His physical body, is one, compacted and fitly joined together, it were foolish and out of place to say that the mystical body is made up of members which are disunited and scattered abroad: whosoever therefore is not united with the body is no member of it, neither is he in communion with Christ its head.”
vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_19280106_mortalium-animos_en.html
Pope Pius XII, Mystici Corporis #22 “Actually only those are to be included as members of the Church who have been baptized and profess the true faith, and who have not been so unfortunate as to separate themselves from the unity of the Body, or been excluded by legitimate authority for grave faults committed… It follows that those who are divided in faith or government cannot be living in the unity of such a Body, nor can they be living the life of its one Divine Spirit.”
vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_29061943_mystici-corporis-christi_en.html
pleaseclarify for me (and others??)This subject has been exhausted with myriads of links and arguments, and I am not going to debate any further here. The point that has been wrongly argued by proponents of Fr. Feeney is that he was simply disobedient, and not that he was in error. I haven’t seen this posted, which clearly shows the very reason for his excommunication was due to disobedience in failing to retract his error.
In April of 1949, Dr. Maluf and three other professors, all members of the St. Benedict Center, were expelled from the Jesuit house in Boston for having taught an erroneous doctrine. They claimed that all those who were not explicitly members of the visible Church were damned, and accused all those who denied this of being heretics.
In order to explain the reasons to the press, the Very Reverend William L. Keheler, S.J., President of Boston College, declared: “They persisted in teaching, both in and outside the classroom, doctrines which contradicted the traditional teaching of the Catholic Church, ideas that fostered fanaticism and intolerance.”
The affair became a scandal when on April 17, 1949, Father Leonard Feeney publicly undertook the defense of these professors and their doctrine.
The following day, Richard J. Cushing, the Archbishop of Boston, without any warning to the interested parties, declared to the press that Father Leonard Feeney was suspended a divinis, in the archdiocese and the St. Benedict’s Center was placed under interdict.
Considering this double sanction to be against canon law, Father Feeney appealed to Rome. From then on, there was open war bewteen the priest and local authorities.
On the 8th of August, 1949, Cardinal Marchetti-Selvaggiani, Secretary of the Holy Office, wrote to the Archbishop of Boston and sent him a Declaration of this Holy Office to be conveyed to Father Feeney, which made clear the sense in which one should understand the doctrine that “There is no salvation outside of the Catholic Church.” Father Feeney refused to adhere to this declaration and wrote with regard to the matter that “it can be considered as having established a two-sided policy in order to propagate error.”
On October 28, Father Feeney was expelled from the Jesuit Order.
Things remained unchanged until September 14, 1952. At this point, the Archbishop of Boston demanded that Father Feeney retract his false interpretation and make an “explicit profession of submission” to the Roman Declaration within one month or suffer the penalty of being reduced to the state of a layman.
On September 24, 1952, a letter was sent from the St. Benedict Center to Pius XII, accusing the Archbishop of Boston of heresy.
In October of 1952, Cardinal Pizzardo summoned Father Feeney to present himself in Rome for a hearing by the Holy Office. Father Feeney accepted on condition that they told him beforehand what the charges against him were. Not receiving any response, he did not comply.
On February 16, 1953, the Acta Apostolicae Sedis announced the excommunication of Father Leonard Feeney. The following is an official translation of the Decree:
"Since Father Leonard Feeney remained in Boston (St. Benedict Center) and since he has been suspended from performing his priestly duties for a long time because of his grave disobedience to the Authority of the Church, in no way moved by repeated warnings and threats of incurring excommunication ipso facto, and has still failed to submit, the most Eminent and Reverend Fathers, charged with the responsibility of safeguarding faith and morals, during a plenary session held on February 4, 1953, have declared him excommunicated with all the effects that this has in law.
"On Thursday, February 12, 1953, Our Most Holy Father Pius XII, Pope by Divine Providence, has approved and confirmed the decree of these Most Eminent Fathers, and ordered that this be made a matter of public record.
“Given in Rome in the general quarters of the Holy Office, February 13, 1953. Marius Crovini, notary.”
Since then, and in spite of the sanction of the Holy See, Father Feeney has made the St. Benedict Center the headquarters of a Society of about one hundred individuals who call themselves the Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, and who have undertaken to propagate this condemned doctrine about the salvation of non-Catholics, while accusing the Archbishop of Boston and all who agree with his interpretation of being heretics.
http://www.the-pope.com/feeneyite.html
I think you may be talking past each other here. I’m not even sure which teaching is being referred to here, but infallible teachings interpreted and/or taught incorrectly can be looked at as:It was an infallible teaching. A priest recently told me that the infallible teaching was misinterpreted.
I want to thank you for your well-researched and well-written posts regarded Feeneyism. I hope they have cleared up a lot of misconceptions.Not so, and I’m truly sorry you are confused. Safety consists in listening to the church, and according to the Holy See’s letter, excerpts below, that was sent to Fr. Feeney, Rome has spoken clearly. This letter lays to rest all doubt about retaining this erroneous opinion, and is the most important one of recent times. In fact, it was the basis for V-II’s decision, clearly set forth and quoted previously in chapter 16, Lumen Gentium.
Since Rome has said “they have spoken,” it is now a matter of bringing oneself to submission to the Church, as “necessary for salvation.”
If Rome condemned the errors for a written periodical “From the Housetops,” it is difficult for me to understand why those who spread this error are permitted to do so at Catholic websites, and why this error is not also condemned in keeping with the mind of the church. Maybe I just don’t understand the rule of free speech.![]()
Yes, Fr. Feeney believed and taught that there is no salvation unless one is a member of the Catholic Church. I believe it was his teaching that got him into trouble. We are all free to think about what the Church states and we are encouraged to do so. But when someone teaches heresy he is leading people away from the Church.pleaseclarify for me (and others??)
Fr Feeney believes that there is absolutely NO salvation outside the roman Catholic Church and he was excommunicated by Pius XII over this belief? or was he ex-com’d because he defied the pope?
please give any other details you can also… thanks…
I think it’s obvious you’re referring to me in your post and I"m sorry if you were offended. However, it doesn’t show a bit of goodwill when you continuously malign the SBC saying they’re not in full communion and when given a link to the scanned images of the documents proving that they are you refuse to view them and keep making false claims. If there has been anything uncharitable on this thread it is certainly that - and if I came across as too harsh I apologize now, although there is a duty to defend the innocent from false accusations.It hurts and saddens me to see ad hominems being flung about by people who could have perhaps have made their points without personal insults. By this I mean specifically those who claim Feeneyism is not a heresy (it is).
Please keep in mind that a man is not saved by works alone as St. James tells us in his epistle. He is saved by ‘faith that worketh by charity.’ And what is faith? Faith is the believing of everything that God revealed solely on the merit of it having come from God. Does a protestant have supernatural faith if he says he believes in Jesus yet denies some of the very teachings of Christ? If so, what is his faith in? It’s surely not believing in what God has revealed. Christ said ask and you shall receive, knock and it shall be opened to you. Christ will respond to those seeking him and others of good will.A non-Catholic who lives his life as best as he can, who clothes the naked, feeds the hungry, gives water to the thirsty, visits those who are ill and/or are in prison - in short, does everything he can do to show love to his neighbor, is denied salvation because he is not a member of the Catholic Church.
Sorry, but yes She didThe Church has never taught such a ridiculous concept and never will. As I stated in a previous post I do hope that everyone becomes a practicing Catholic and I add now that I hope everyone does his/her best to follow the teachings of the Christ.
You misinterpret those who defend EENS (extra ecclesiam nulla salus - outside the Church there is no salvation) as flaunting and uncharitable. It’s precisely because of this dogma that we need to get out there and do our best to bring everyone into the fold (and use words if necessary) as Christ Himself wishes everyone to be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth. If I see my daughter running into the street with oncoming traffic I may have to tackle her down to the ground in order to save her life. Some may perceive my tackling to be cruel because they didn’t see the danger ahead of her.Catholics are blessed. We have been given so many gifts. What I see here is a flaunting of those gifts over others who have not been so blessed. We’re somehow better than non-Catholics. We’re holier, we’re more pious, we love God more, on and on ad nauseum. I’ve even read that Catholics are responsible for absolutely everything good that has ever happened on earth. Extremely ad nauseum. Catholics are NOTHING without the love of God. Catholics are less than cockroaches. If it weren’t for God we would be eating dirt, running around naked and filthy, and slaughtering anyone who had the nerve to disagree with us.
If we want our brothers and sisters to be united with us in God’s Church, we must be charitable towards them. No lesson will be accepted if it is presented in an insulting, hurting manner. I’m not saying I’m very good at this. I have been uncharitable many times and I pray that God teaches me charity.
I agree… but have you ever came across a protestant who immediately starts telling you that your Church is the ‘whore of Babylon’ and that you’re idol worshippers? You drop the nice mode and get into defensive position and then ready for offensive.Oh, one last thing - may God bring us all the ability to forgive and to love those who do not agree with us.