I’m going to select one “point” out of the rambling mess of TR’s last post because it’s somewhat important:
Texas Roofer makes reference to “the evidence only crowd” in his (her?) post, with the implication that there’s something wrong with relying on evidence.
But what else is there to rely upon for believing a claim? Either you have sufficient evidence for the claim, or you’re just deciding arbitrarily that the claim is true. TR proceeds to argue that we don’t really “know” anything:
Yea, I guess I am confused please explain how you know the sun will rise tomorrow?
Because of evidence: the sun has risen every single day in the records of human history. Taking that evidence, we can apply inductive reasoning and determine that it is incredibly likely that the sun will rise tomorrow. In addition, we have a ton of evidence from our observation of and measuring of the sun – we know, for example, that the sun doesn’t really “rise” (that’s a term we employ for convenience) – in actuality, our planet is rotating, thanks to gravity, and the rotation produces the illusion of the sun moving. Given all we know about that, we can determine that it’s
even more likely that the sun will rise tomorrow.
And how you know the car will start
Once again – tons of evidence and inductive reasoning. Again, I’m not claiming to know this to an absolute certainty. There could be some problem with my car today, but generally speaking, the odds that my car will start when I turn the key today are so good that I can speak of knowing it to be so for all intents and purposes.
is the moon really 238,897 miles away, do you really know that, did you measure it, or do you believe that?
Evidence doesn’t strictly consist of things you’ve “personally experience.” I have plenty of evidence that China exists, for example, even though I’ve never been there myself, and I have plenty of evidence that the moon is approximately 238,897 miles away from the earth, even though I haven’t gotten out a ruler and measured it with my own hands.
The evidence in each of those cases consists of vast bodies of data collected by multiple independent sources that corroborate each other. So yes, I really do know those things, and so do you, despite how much you want to pretend that the human race is ignorant.
You’re simply confused if you assert that you have to “take on faith” or “believe” (without evidence) anything that you’ve not “personally experienced.” I’ve never personally had a psychic reading or owned a power bracelet that supposedly improves the wearer’s energy, but I know beyond any shadow of reasonable doubt, based on evidence, that both of those things are scams (or, in the case of some psychics, misguided false beliefs). Similarly, I’ve never personally collected the measurements that demonstrate that the earth has a spheroid shape, but I have access to plenty of evidence that demonstrates that this is the case.
What you’re trying to do is to pretend that the vast majority of real knowledge is on the same level as faith. This is a common tactic of believers: if you can reduce real knowledge to “faith,” then it all comes down to want you want to believe, rather than what’s really true.
Followed to its logical end, this argument suggests that no one really knows anything – that the greatest scientists are just as likely to be right as the hobo in the street screaming that the alien invasion is about to begin. What you’re trying to do is to suggest that no one has any basis for determining whether or not an idea is true so that any old idea becomes just as likely as any other so that you can just choose to believe whatever you like and not care about whether it’s true or not.
This is not a sensible way to gain knowledge about the world.
Because a total stranger posted on the web, now a total stranger posting on the web is evidence right, better evidence than my personal touch, taste, feel, smell and sight about an expanding or contracting universe.
What in the world are you talking about? No one can “see” the universe expanding. The claim that the universe is expanding is based on evidence collected from instruments that measure distant stars. And there’s quite a bit of evidence for it. A total stranger posting on the web is evidence of something – in your case, your post is evidence that you are trying to put real knowledge on the same level as belief – but when the claim is something about the universe, the more trustworthy evidence is going to be measurements collected from instruments that measure the universe, not some post that came from who knows where.