What are an atheist's assumptions?

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None that I would know how to obtain w/o considerable effort. It occurred at a Catholic Church in Tucson Arizona well over 20 years ago. The Univ. of Arizona provided the Darwinists, opposed by three of equal weight from (if memory serves me correctly) the Institute for Creation Research. I presume that they made a tape.

If interested in this kind of material, may I recommend that you find a copy of an old but interesting symposium held at the U. of Pennsylvania way back in 1966. Here’s a link.pathlights.com/ce_encyclopedia/Encyclopedia/20hist12.htm.

What was particularly remarkable about this symposium was its published form, which was printed without significant edits. It contained a lot of plain talk. Its participants were biologists, and pitted against them were mathematicians, physicists, and engineers, so the “plain talk” was at a high level. Good engineers and their like all have a fine, if sometimes quirky, sense of humor, which makes the paper as entertaining as it was elucidating.

I do not know how to obtain a copy of these symposium proceeds, because, despite demand, the Wistar Institute Press refuses to reprint it. I made the error of loaning my copy to a trusted friend, so if you can find a source, legal or otherwise, please get one for me.

To clarify— the symposium does not deal with Creationism. It was not the topic. It dealt entirely with neo_darwinism, and the hard-science guys had a field day showing how absurd current evolutionary theory had become. It has not improved in the ensuing 43 years.

I recommend that every intelligent Catholic who seriously wants to engage the issues of creation vs. science must read and probably re-read Michael Behe’s two major books. With luck, in another year I’ll be recommending that they read my book and website. I can make other recommendations if you find these useful to you.
Hmmm - I might try and find it…
 
MB,
You’ve gotten sucked into taking an argument even slightly personal. Whenever that happens to me, I make it a point to polish off a fifth of cheap whiskey so as to clear my head before writing my cogent and objectively rational reply.

It really doesn’t work to argue theism vs. science, because you’ll be throwing rocks uphill, and on top of that hill they’ve got some .50 cal.sniper rifles. Like it or not, science is high ground. Competently defended high ground. Religious beliefs, I regret to say, are not defended with the same level of competency.

I admire your desire to defend your faith. I did the same, while I had it, and continue to defend the few ideas that I believe are worth furthering. I advise you (and all serious, courageous Catholics) to acquire more weapons and practice their use. You seem to have actually begun that process. Consider this quote of yours, from Post #118…

Your “reading up” on science probably meant (correct me if wrong) subscribing to Scientific American and watching History Channel “The Universe” segments. This crxp is not science—it is a distillation of science for the rubes. The turkeys telling you what’s so in science, in these low-level media, are a bunch of pinheads who paid for their obligatory and worthless Ph.d, but could not figure out how to actually use it in the field. (Carl Sagan, for example, was regarded by real astronomers as— “not someone you’d want to spend two nights in a telescope dome with.” )

Pop-sci outlets will tell you as much about science as the White House press secretary will tell you about core level discussions within the oval office.

It is to your credit that you went away unimpressed. But there is no point in arguing with someone like Oreo who knows no more real science than you do, but who came away from his Sci.Am articles and H.Chan. presentations impressed.
You’re making too many assumptions here! And they’re all wrong! I was going for a rather calculatingly provocative approach in my opinion, but maybe it didn’t look that way… I’m not taking it personally, but it’s obviously contemptuous…

Before you dismiss everyone elses arguments in favour of your own syncreticism, I think you’d benefit from considering how many of your own are influenced by ideology and belief…

And my reading consists of a mishmash of populist science books, ‘hardcore’ academic publications, and the same on t’internet…

Again I say, I’m not anti science - but anti-scientism. The two, however, are often (and increasingly) intermingled - sadly
 
I’m not sure what you mean, nor do I know why you insist on bashing me in this post and in your response to me. Maybe all engineers are this presumptuous. That’s just another reason for me to steer clear of that sort of career. 👍

I wasn’t arguing about science, I’m just saying that “God did it” explains diddly. “The magical unicorns did it” explains just as much. Until you know how God did it, I’ll remain unimpressed.
Which is the crux of the matter. If there is a supernature, a God, ghosts etc., then empirical physical science may well be entirely impotent in investigating them - leaving it the only options of a) considering it doesn’t have the ability to explain, quanitify, or evidence large fundamental lumps of reality or b) assuming there’s nothing there outside the physical realm and trying to formulate what for all we know may be entirely bogus counter-explanations… the latter is the general practice, to a point of absurdity, in my opinion. Science does lend itself to scientism, as religion lends itself to suprnaturalism - it’s what gives them credence.

God is only ‘knowable’ by experience, really - and even that can be assumed to be illusory. But then, so can anything…:rolleyes:

Anyway, Unicorns almost certainly exist. Along with dragons. Don’t you think? 😉
 
*Anyway, Unicorns almost certainly exist. Along with dragons. Don’t you think? *

Don’t forget Santa Slaus and the Easter Bunny!
 
I’m not sure what you mean, nor do I know why you insist on bashing me in this post and in your response to me. Maybe all engineers are this presumptuous. That’s just another reason for me to steer clear of that sort of career. 👍

I wasn’t arguing about science, I’m just saying that “God did it” explains diddly. “The magical unicorns did it” explains just as much. Until you know how God did it, I’ll remain unimpressed.
Oh, drat!

I’ve dissuaded another potential genius from undertaking a career which requires critical thinking.

I agree with you absolutely that “God did it” explains nothing.

I really care about impressing you. It would make my day. But you’ll need to help me out.

The easiest way for you to do that is to explain to all of us exactly how any other belief system explains anything. For example, you might explain how Big Bang theory explains the universe and Hawking’s 20 mystery constants. (He can’t explain them, so when you do, I’ll not be the only one to be impressed with your insights.)

Then tell us exactly what a physical singularity is (that is what the pseudo-scientists from whom you are getting your limited information have declared the precursor of the Big Bang to be). Or even, explain what a mathematical singularity is, and how that translates to a physical singularity. (See, I’m easy to please.) Then, kindly explain what internal or external forces caused the physical singularity’s remarkable and apparently spontaneous instability.

Next, instead of whining that you are not clear as to what I mean, read what I wrote (a time or two) and maybe even think (heaven forbid) about it, so as to get clear as to what I mean, or at least clear enough to ask a pertinent question. Don’t try to make me responsible for your ignorance.

When you have finished with that (I mean, at least asking a cogent question— not making me responsible for your ignorance), thereby showing that you have some qualifications for understanding anything that actually requires critical thinking and analysis, I’ll give you a website address which will encourage your further understanding of things.

Until then, oops— by then I’ll be dead, or banned.

Thank you for your complaint.
 
I am genuinely curious to know which particular problems caused him/her to reject theism. Homo sum: humani nil alienum a me puto… 🙂
I hope that you find out what those problems are. I can offer some opinions, but they would be inappropriate. Do let us all know what insights you glean. My money is on zero.

I went to an “enlightened” Catholic high school which gave its students the option to take French instead. The massive nun who taught Latin had a reputation for making life miserable for the occasional student who asked questions. Having her as my homeroom nun proved the rumors, but nonetheless, I made a mistake. Latin would have been a smarter choice, but what can I say? No one explained, and I was 13. Given the same information I’d have made the same error.

But I subsequently learned a little Latin. My favorite: “Ad astra, pro aura.” (Courtesy of Ted Houck, atheist astronomer.)

Au revoir, mon amie. (Sorry about that. I’ve not had the occasion to practice French in the last half century.)
 
You’re making too many assumptions here! And they’re all wrong! I was going for a rather calculatingly provocative approach in my opinion, but maybe it didn’t look that way… I’m not taking it personally, but it’s obviously contemptuous…

Before you dismiss everyone elses arguments in favour of your own syncreticism, I think you’d benefit from considering how many of your own are influenced by ideology and belief…

And my reading consists of a mishmash of populist science books, ‘hardcore’ academic publications, and the same on t’internet…

Again I say, I’m not anti science - but anti-scientism. The two, however, are often (and increasingly) intermingled - sadly
“Calculatingly provacative?” Are you trying for the Playboy Magazine philosopher of the year award, or maybe trying to present honest ideas w/o blather? Let me know.

I read your piece and am absolutely clear that you are not anti-science, but are anti-scientism. Me too.

Perhaps you would do me the courtesy of reading my stuff at least twice before replying. I read your stuff three or four times, and it is not nearly as good as mine.

What difference does it make what factors influence my beliefs (there are few, and you know none of them) and my opinions (which are many, and derived from my beliefs)? The only things that should make a difference in any intelligent conversation are facts and logic.

In the event that you are curious, my beliefs begin with the fundamental teachings of the Catholic Church, which I took very seriously. They went on to include the fundamental understanding of physics, theory, equations, and all. They extended into engineering— the process of putting beliefs (physics) into practice. I extended this stuff into a field yet to be recognized as useful, that of putting philosophical and religious beliefs into real-life practice at the same level, and with the same level of scrutiny, as scientific beliefs…
 
Before you dismiss everyone elses arguments in favour of your own syncreticism, I think you’d benefit from considering…
I distrust those who use arcane and obsolete polysyllabic words, or who invent their own polysyllabic words, and use them in sentences.

“syncreticism” does not appear in my 1991 Webster’s dictionary. Did you invent it? Is this a word you picked up in a philosophy class?

How about speaking more or less common English? Or, kindly explaining to me, and to anyone else who has nothing better to do with their time than read this babble, what “syncreticism” means?

… and where someone else might find a corroborating source of your definition.
 
I distrust those who use arcane and obsolete polysyllabic words, or who invent their own polysyllabic words, and use them in sentences.

“syncreticism” does not appear in my 1991 Webster’s dictionary. Did you invent it? Is this a word you picked up in a philosophy class?

How about speaking more or less common English? Or, kindly explaining to me, and to anyone else who has nothing better to do with their time than read this babble, what “syncreticism” means?

… and where someone else might find a corroborating source of your definition.
Ouch! :blackeye:

Hmmm - maybe I should say “Syncretism” - oddly, they seem to be used interchangably…

merriam-webster.com/dictionary/syncretism
 
“Calculatingly provacative?” Are you trying for the Playboy Magazine philosopher of the year award, or maybe trying to present honest ideas w/o blather? Let me know.
Depends on my mood, and the mood of those who I reply to, I suppose.
I read your piece and am absolutely clear that you are not anti-science, but are anti-scientism. Me too.

Perhaps you would do me the courtesy of reading my stuff at least twice before replying. I read your stuff three or four times, and it is not nearly as good as mine.

What difference does it make what factors influence my beliefs (there are few, and you know none of them) and my opinions (which are many, and derived from my beliefs)? The only things that should make a difference in any intelligent conversation are facts and logic.

In the event that you are curious, my beliefs begin with the fundamental teachings of the Catholic Church, which I took very seriously. They went on to include the fundamental understanding of physics, theory, equations, and all. They extended into engineering— the process of putting beliefs (physics) into practice. I extended this stuff into a field yet to be recognized as useful, that of putting philosophical and religious beliefs into real-life practice at the same level, and with the same level of scrutiny, as scientific beliefs…
The irony is, you’re becoming apparently irate over my questioning of your beliefs and knowledge base, but I only do that in reply to your assumptive evaluation of my own…😉
 
Oh, drat!

I’ve dissuaded another potential genius from undertaking a career which requires critical thinking.
…critical thinking in the field of engineering. You seem to have some misconceptions about the burden of proof and the general etiquette necessary for debate, though.
I really care about impressing you. It would make my day. But you’ll need to help me out.
The easiest way for you to do that is to explain to all of us exactly how any other belief system explains anything.
That’s an understandable fallacy–really, it is. But you see, I’m not logically obligated to provide a replacement for a theory that I’ve discredited. I don’t have to explain something just because I pointed out that someone else failed to explain it. I’m comfortable with saying, “I don’t know.”
 
I am interested in compiling a list of the assumptions on which atheism is usually based. I should be grateful if you would add to the following:

1.The universe exists.
2. Human beings exist.
3. Physical reality is the sole reality.
4. Physical causes are the only causes.
5. Human beings can discover facts about the universe.
Not a list of assumptions but another thought for you to explore…

This one comes from Dr. Charles Taylor (info on him here:

payingattentiontothesky.com/2009/11/04/dr-charles-taylor/

)

and his book A Secular Age

The latter contains this thought: “Our modern civilization is made up of a host of societies, sub-societies and milieu, all rather different from each other. But the presumption of unbelief has become dominant in more and more other milieu; and has achieved hegemony in certain crucial ones, in the academic and intellectual life, for instance; whence it can more easily extend itself to others….To put the point in different terms, belief in God isn’t quite the same thing in 1500 and 2000.”

You see, atheism as a product of secularity is pretty normal in a sense. Understand the secular age and how we got here, is, in a sense to understand the assumptions of atheism (although I know you want a list of something else). Far WEIRDER is the idea of faith in such an age.

Anyways, some reading selections from Dr. Taylor’s A Secular Age are here:

payingattentiontothesky.com/2009/11/05/book-recommendation-a-secular-age-by-charles-taylor/

Dr. Taylor is a leading Catholic intellectual and philosopher.

Regards

dj
 
Not a list of assumptions but another thought for you to explore…

This one comes from Dr. Charles Taylor (info on him here:

payingattentiontothesky.com/2009/11/04/dr-charles-taylor/

)

and his book A Secular Age

The latter contains this thought: “Our modern civilization is made up of a host of societies, sub-societies and milieu, all rather different from each other. But the presumption of unbelief has become dominant in more and more other milieu; and has achieved hegemony in certain crucial ones, in the academic and intellectual life, for instance; whence it can more easily extend itself to others….To put the point in different terms, belief in God isn’t quite the same thing in 1500 and 2000.”

You see, atheism as a product of secularity is pretty normal in a sense. Understand the secular age and how we got here, is, in a sense to understand the assumptions of atheism (although I know you want a list of something else). Far WEIRDER is the idea of faith in such an age.

Anyways, some reading selections from Dr. Taylor’s A Secular Age are here:

payingattentiontothesky.com/2009/11/05/book-recommendation-a-secular-age-by-charles-taylor/

Dr. Taylor is a leading Catholic intellectual and philosopher.

Regards

dj
Many thanks for the reference, dj. His writing is certainly thought-provoking and helps us to see atheism in its cultural context. I have made the point more than once that materialism is relatively rare in human history. That does not prove that it is false, of course, but it does suggest that it does not do justice to the richness and fullness of reality. Even primitive man was intuitively aware of the difference between matter and spirit - and of the need for a supernatural explanation which accounts for the origin of, and gives meaning and purpose to, our existence.
 
Ouch! :blackeye:

Hmmm - maybe I should say “Syncretism” - oddly, they seem to be used interchangably…

merriam-webster.com/dictionary/syncretism
MB,
I apologize. We had a bit of confusion here, but the worst of it is on me. I should have found syncretism (which the CAF website should include in its excellent spell-checker) and recognized that you’d only misspelled a word, not invented one. But I was looking in the synch… page. My mistake.

If you’d gotten the spelling right I’d likely have made the same mistake and would be looking way too stupid. So thanks for the minor error. I owe you.

The word syncretism is a good one, and should be seeing more use on this site. Thank you for bringing it to my attention.

It does not apply to my ideas, however. I’ve no interest in reconciling science and religions as they are currently configured. Smarter men than I have tried and failed. Smarter men than they have seen the magnitude of the problem and simply given up on it.

Syncretists working on the reconciliation between science and religion are those who, I expect, believe in both conceptual bases, and are trying to integrate them. Years ago I decided that, with respect to the fundamental ideas about the beginnings of things, science and religion are both completely wrong.

There would not be much point in my trying to reconcile a pair of belief systems that I disagreed with, would there?

Now I realize that since I’ve made it clear that I believe in a created universe, the previous statement might be confusing. What I did was simply to recognize a common error shared by both religion and science, which they each incorporate within their respective theories about the beginnings. The error is simple, obvious and egregious. Once recognized, most anyone who cared to could correct it and derive a sensible, verifiable, explanation of the beginnings without the need to hypothesize either spirits or singularities (which are really different words for the same thing).
 
…critical thinking in the field of engineering. You seem to have some misconceptions about the burden of proof and the general etiquette necessary for debate, though.
Critical thinking is a generic phenomena. Lots of engineers do not know it. It seems to me to be nothing more than the ability to recognize illogical propositions within any thought system. Evolutionists, for example, are incapable of applying critical thinking to neo-Darwinism. Cosmologists, to Big Bang theory. etc.

Etiquette is definitely not my strong point. Feel free to p(name removed by moderator)oint my occasional lapses, and I’ll do my best to correct them. Accept my apologies, please, for any offense. (I’ve decided to split from my current cherished other, and that is certain to improve my disposition.)

I know nothing about “burden of proof” except as it applies to the legal system. I’m not formally trained in philosophy, although I’ve published a book which presents one. I greatly appreciate the simple fact that a good physics theory allows one to design and build machines that work, and that a bad physics theory does not.

I extend this observation to human societies. We’ve experimented with a variety of different belief systems, many which have totally controlled a segment of human culture. This includes communist atheism. None of these seem to produce particularly effective societies. For awhile, U.S. society was looking to be the exception, but it is clearly going down the biffy, choked by its own wrong fundamental beliefs…

Therefore I conclude that no religious or atheistic belief system heretofore accepted in whole or part by any human society is correct. None produce widespread, long term good results.

By my standards, they have failed the burden of proof which I guess I’d call, efficacy.
That’s an understandable fallacy–really, it is. But you see, I’m not logically obligated to provide a replacement for a theory that I’ve discredited. I don’t have to explain something just because I pointed out that someone else failed to explain it. I’m comfortable with saying, “I don’t know.”
You are absolutely correct. No argument. My comment came from the perusal of your previous posts, which expressed an atheistic rather than a genuinely agnostic tone. (E.g: #127). Atheists prefer to call themselves agnostics, especially when playing among Christians,

I confess that I do not much trust agnostics or any other form of fence sitter, but it is my style to always believe something and to take a stand. My earlier beliefs and stands were stupid— but then, I was inclined to accept what others said. I find it much easier, curiously enough, to give up an illogical belief that I invented myself, than to give up one which I accepted from outside sources.

I invite you to prove your agnostic credentials by explaining why you don’t believe in Big Bang theory or neo-Darwinism.

Of course you are under no logical obligation to do so. Nor are you under any obligation to be interesting.
 
(I’ve decided to split from my current cherished other, and that is certain to improve my disposition.)
I’m sorry to hear that.
know nothing about “burden of proof” except as it applies to the legal system. I’m not formally trained in philosophy, although I’ve published a book which presents one.
It’s quite simple really. In debate, the person who makes the claim has to provide the evidence to back up that claim. A person who makes no claims is not obligated to provide evidence (after all, what would they be providing evidence for?). As you can probably guess, many philosophers spend their time making unsubstantiated claims and then devising bogus reasons to foist the burden of proof on others. (Example: “God exists. If you don’t believe he does, then prove that he doesn’t exist.”)
You are absolutely correct. No argument. My comment came from the perusal of your previous posts, which expressed an atheistic rather than a genuinely agnostic tone. (E.g: #127). Atheists prefer to call themselves agnostics, especially when playing among Christians,
I’m an agnostic atheist. An atheist is someone who doesn’t believe in the existence of any gods. An agnostic is someone who believes that it is impossible to know anything about the nature of gods, including their existence or nonexistence. These positions in no way exclude one another. Their counterparts are theism and gnosticism, respectively.

So atheism and agnosticism are two different answers to two different questions. The former answers “Do you believe in a god?” and the latter answers “Can we know about gods?” Anyone who tells you that agnosticism is the midpoint between atheism and theism doesn’t know what they’re talking about. Agnosticism isn’t even on the same scale.
I confess that I do not much trust agnostics or any other form of fence sitter, but it is my style to always believe something and to take a stand.
No fence-sitting here; we take a stand. We hold that you can’t know about the supposed properties of supposed gods. For me, this boils down to “you can’t use finite samples as evidence of infinite qualities.” Even if God came down here and started performing magic tricks, we could only say that he is powerful, not that he is omnipotent (this is assuming that we can come up with a meaningful definition of “potency”). The same goes for the other omni- qualities.
I invite you to prove your agnostic credentials by explaining why you don’t believe in Big Bang theory or neo-Darwinism.
Disbelief in certain cosmological and evolutionary theories wasn’t part of the definition of “agnostic” the last time I checked. Maybe it changed and I didn’t get the memo? 😉 By the way, “neo-Darwinism” has never been explained to me. What is it exactly? The very name and its usage makes it sound like a Christian placeholder for the collection of secular ideologies they hate, much like the placeholder for hated polytheistic ideologies: “paganism.”
Nor are you under any obligation to be interesting.
I’m sorry that you view others as playthings. I’ve lived that way before, and you’ll find yourself disappointed more often than not.
 
… I’m not logically obligated to provide a replacement for a theory that I’ve discredited. I don’t have to explain something just because I pointed out that someone else failed to explain it. I’m comfortable with saying, “I don’t know.”
This may be a bit off topic but how come this doesn’t work for proponents of Intelligent Design? They have poked many holes in Darwinian evolution and have shown evidence of the *possibility * of design. They have not come up with an alternative model because they have not yet found one, meaning that “they don’t know .” Yet they are treated as intellectually stunted and dishonest for honestly questioning a theory that does have holes.
We hold that you can’t know about the supposed properties of supposed gods. For me, this boils down to “you can’t use finite samples as evidence of infinite qualities.” Even if God came down here and started performing magic tricks, we could only say that he is powerful, not that he is omnipotent (this is assuming that we can come up with a meaningful definition of “potency”). The same goes for the other omni- qualities.
What if a proposed creator did not possess omni-qualities and could be demonstrated through inference much the way the Big Bang is (and other scientific theories)? Are you philosophically opposed to the concept of a higher intelligence behind the universe or just the ones that propose such a creator possesses omni-qualities?

Why are you so convinced that we *cannot *know anything about a possible creator? If one actually existed, there would be some evidence and some way of looking for it. Why do you believe it is impossible to look for anything pointing to a creator? Maybe I’m misunderstanding you, but it seems as if you are not really looking for anything outside your current worldview if that is your mindset.
 
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