I can see prayer being considered good. I can see it as part of the process of confessing sins, asking forgiveness and I even understand recommending prayer as a way to get a sinner closer to God. But I can’t see how prayer should ever be a punishment to add to a list of consequences!
I think this reply is related to what I posted earlier. So maybe I can “clear-up” it up.
First let me say that you are 100% right when you say:
Consequences are the results of our sins. God’s punishment for sin is eternal death (hell), I thank Him regularly that He is merciful and forgives rather than enforcing that 100% of the time. Even when we repent though, the consequence for our sin is still there. If you lie, you have hurt the person you lied to, you have lost their trust. When you have to confess to the person you lied to, lose their trust in you, have to become trustworthy by your actions all over again and make other amends (Depending on what you lied about), THIS is temporal punishment.
We have to make amends, and all those examples have to do with the relationships we have with people. Our relationship with people is similar to what our relationship with God should be.
I tell the kids in my religion class, 5th-8th grade, that our “prayer” life with God should be like our relationships with our BEST Friends. What does this mean??? Well think about it, if you went to your best friend and only told them about the things in your life that you wanted to be “fixed” would they still be your BEST friend??? Many of the kids said “NO”.
God is similar to your BEST FRIEND. He will always be friend and will always be there, but what He wants more then anything is to be your BEST Friend. He wants you tell Him about the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. He wants to hear it all, just like your Best Friend would. Clearly talking to your BEST Friend is NOT punishment.
However, I will be honest and say that at times it hard to go up to your BEST friend and just talk to them, after you have offended them. You know that you offended them; you know that they forgave you, but you still have a hard time “talking” to them. You find it hard to have a relationship. You may even spend days “avoiding” them, because you are scared that you are going to offend or hurt them again.
We humans have done that to ourselves. We load ourselves down with quilt, and many times punish ourselves when a punishment isn’t needed.
I used the examples of being out late, or breaking a window to show that there is something more then just seeking forgiveness, and that there is a step past saying, “I’m sorry” and “I forgive you”.
So the point of “penance” (I typed penitence earlier, that was a mistake) is to get right back on the horse and have that “communication” with God.
It’s so that we don’t punish ourselves and trick ourselves into thinking we need to “avoid” God for a couple of days.
Maybe a better example would be the relationship between siblings. Sibling One and Sibling Two are great friends. They love each other, and get along with each other. They enjoy playing with each other and have great fun while together.
However like all Siblings they fight from time to time. Today, Sibling ONE pulls Sibling TWO hair. Sibling ONE tells Sibling TWO they are sorry. Sibling TWO said, “I forgive you” to Sibling One.
Now the Siblings are told to “play” together. Sibling One may not want to because they are still worried that Sibling Two is upset that they pulled the hair, even though Sibling Two said, “I forgive you”.
Is it really a punishment for Sibling One to play with Sibling Two??? No, it’s not. Sibling One enjoys playing with Sibling Two, it just Sibling One is allowing their own fear to stop them. Humans do that to themselves, they have a tendency to punish themselves even after they are forgiven.
So the Church in her wisdom helps the people by saying that after your confession you have to a “penance” not because it punishment, but because you have to have “communication” with God. You have to have an “active” relationship and there is no need to “avoid” God, because God has forgiven you.
Just like the Mom in her wisdom would tell Sibling One to go play with Sibling Two. Mom would say, “Sibling Two said that they forgave you. There is no reason not to play with them. Go play have fun.”