Buddhist morality says that actions have results. Good actions have good results and bad actions have bad results:
Mind precedes all conditions,
mind is their chief, they are mind-made.
If you speak or act with an evil mind then suffering will follow you,
as the wheel follows the draught ox.
Mind precedes all conditions,
mind is their chief, they are mind-made.
If you speak or act with a pure mind then happiness will follow you,
as a shadow that never leaves.
- Dhammapada 1:1-2
The Sanskrit for “action” is karma and the Sanskrit for “result” is phala. The Buddhist moral system of action and result is also known as karma-phala. Hindus use the same two Sanskrit words but with different emphases. With the British in India the Sanskrit karma came over into English but it got attached to the Hindu meaning of phala, which is closer to “fate” or “destiny” than the Buddhist sense of result of an action.
The Buddhist view is more dynamic than the Hindu view. The results of our past actions are indeed unavoidable – you cannot change the past – but we can continually generate new results by our current and future actions. Hindus tend to see this process as slower and unfolding over lifetimes; it is linked with the Hindu caste system. Buddhists see it as more immediate and operating within a single lifetime as well as across lifetimes. As is often the case, Buddhism tends to emphasises change more than other religions.
“It is their karma to be poor, it is your karma to help them.”
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