What Catholic teachings do I object to?

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We’ll it at least got one right!

Could you direct me to where the Othodox have agreed to the Catholic dogmas of the Immaculate Conception, Purgatory, and Transubstantiation? Everything I’m seeing says otherwise:

orthodoxwiki.org/Immaculate_Conception
orthodoxwiki.org/Purgatory
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metousiosis
Regarding the IC, eastern orthodox Christians believe that Mary remained sinless i.e. immaculate, her whole life. However, they do not believe in original sin.

Mention the word Purgatory and orthodoxy will have nothing to do with it. However, those within the orthodox church do believe that prayer for those who have passed on is beneficial, and we all know that those in hell, sadly, cannot benefit and those in heaven are in no need of prayer. So obviously…

Mention the word transubstantiation, and orthodoxy will have nothing to do with it. However, they believe exactly what Catholicism teaches regarding the true presence and the sacrifice of the Mass - called Divine Liturgy, as opposed to the Mass.
 
Regarding the IC, eastern orthodox Christians believe that Mary remained sinless i.e. immaculate, her whole life. However, they do not believe in original sin.

Mention the word Purgatory and orthodoxy will have nothing to do with it. However, those within the orthodox church do believe that prayer for those who have passed on is beneficial, and we all know that those in hell, sadly, cannot benefit and those in heaven are in no need of prayer. So obviously…

Mention the word transubstantiation, and orthodoxy will have nothing to do with it. However, they believe exactly what Catholicism teaches regarding the true presence and the sacrifice of the Mass - called Divine Liturgy, as opposed to the Mass.
I can certainly see why many Lutherans look to the Orthodox if they desire traditional apostolic succession. We do however believe in original sin.
 
  • Originally Posted by joe370 View Post
    Regarding the IC, eastern orthodox Christians believe that Mary remained sinless i.e. immaculate, her whole life. However, they do not believe in original sin.
Mention the word Purgatory and orthodoxy will have nothing to do with it. However, those within the orthodox church do believe that prayer for those who have passed on is beneficial, and we all know that those in hell, sadly, cannot benefit and those in heaven are in no need of prayer. So obviously…

Mention the word transubstantiation, and orthodoxy will have nothing to do with it. However, they believe exactly what Catholicism teaches regarding the true presence and the sacrifice of the Mass - called Divine Liturgy, as opposed to the Mass.
:confused:
 
We’ll it at least got one right!

Could you direct me to where the Othodox have agreed to the Catholic dogmas of the Immaculate Conception, Purgatory, and Transubstantiation? Everything I’m seeing says otherwise:

orthodoxwiki.org/Immaculate_Conception
orthodoxwiki.org/Purgatory
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metousiosis
Regarding the IC:

The Orthodox believe Mary to be immaculate, but they simply object to this declaration as Dogma.
He cleansed eve’s body and sanctified it and made for it a dwelling in her for adam’s salvation. She * was born without blemish*, for He made her pure, without pollution, and she redeemed his debt without carnal union and embrace…Through the transgression of eve we died and were buried, and by the purity of mary we receive honour, and are exalted to the heights.[+was+born+without+blemish,+for+He+made+her+pure,+without+pollution,+and+she+redeemed+his+debt+without+carnal+union+and+embrace…Through+the+transgression+of+eve+we+died+and+were+buried,+and+by+the+purity+of+mary+we+receive+honour,+and+are+exalted+to+the+heights&source=bl&ots=TXEKpS-x_7&sig=UKpD98a8GgDFEQdHz-fZh3iYO9c&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YlziUNDXFYyBrQGGowE&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=He%20cleansed%20eve%27s%20body%20and%20sanctified%20it%20and%20made%20for%20it%20a%20dwelling%20in%20her%20for%20adam%27s%20salvation.%20She%20*%20was%20born%20without%20blemish%2C%20for%20He%20made%20her%20pure%2C%20without%20pollution%2C%20and%20she%20redeemed%20his%20debt%20without%20carnal%20union%20and%20embrace…Through%20the%20transgression%20of%20eve%20we%20died%20and%20were%20buried%2C%20and%20by%20the%20purity%20of%20mary%20we%20receive%20honour%2C%20and%20are%20exalted%20to%20the%20heights&f=false"]source *]("http://books.google.com/books?id=Q-T81MT0FzAC&pg=PA396&lpg=PA396&dq=He+cleansed+eve’s+body+and+sanctified+it+and+made+for+it+a+dwelling+in+her+for+adam’s+salvation.+She+[i.e.,+mary)
 
Regarding the IC:

The Orthodox believe Mary to be immaculate, but they simply object to this declaration as Dogma.
Not sure why orthodoxy is so reluctant to declare dogmatically what they claim to believe with certainty? :confused:
 
Could you expound?
Generally, as I understand it, we hold the same viewpoint as Catholics do on the real presence - we’re just unwilling to give it a name that defines it. It is what it is - the true body and true blood of Christ crucified. We also believe that Mary was sinless, but we don’t view it as dogma with it’s own name. We believe in purgation, but not Purgatory as a place and time tied to plenary indulgences.

In general, it seems that Lutherans share a bit of willingness that I seem to see with the Orthodox to leave things a mystery rather than try to nail things down with definitions.

I think our viewpoint on Law and Gospel is perhaps closer to the Orthodox Economy than to Catholic Dispensation though I probably missing a whole bunch.
 
Not sure why orthodoxy is so reluctant to declare dogmatically what they claim to believe with certainty? :confused:
Well, my own (uninformed) opinion on this is because it would be too Catholic to say this.

Just like some of our Protestant brethren really don’t disagree with, say, making the sign of the cross before/after prayer, but don’t do so because it’s too Catholic perhaps?
 
Well, my own (uninformed) opinion on this is because it would be too Catholic to say this.

Just like some of our Protestant brethren really don’t disagree with, say, making the sign of the cross before/after prayer, but don’t do so because it’s too Catholic perhaps?
I think you are probably right…
 
Generally, as I understand it, we hold the same viewpoint as Catholics do on the real presence - we’re just unwilling to give it a name that defines it. It is what it is - the true body and true blood of Christ crucified. We also believe that Mary was sinless, but we don’t view it as dogma with it’s own name. We believe in purgation, but not Purgatory as a place and time tied to plenary indulgences.

In general, it seems that Lutherans share a bit of willingness that I seem to see with the Orthodox to leave things a mystery rather than try to nail things down with definitions.

I think our viewpoint on Law and Gospel is perhaps closer to the Orthodox Economy than to Catholic Dispensation though I probably missing a whole bunch.
Oh, OK; that makes sense. However, I am not sure if there is anything wrong with the church declaring dogmatically what they claim to believe with certainty. 🤷
 
We object to the IC being made into dogma because everything which has been declared dogmatically has some soteriological concern. There is simply no soteriological necessity behind the IC.

As for Original Sin, the Orthodox do not believe in inherited guilt, only inherited mortality. To say we deny original sin is a bit imprecise. We deny only inherited guilt, the idea of a sin of nature, the idea that all humans personally guilty of Adam’s sin.

As for transubstantiation, a Greek calque of the term, metousiosis, was used in some 17th century councils, but the use of this term is not really authentic to the Orthodox tradition. The best summary of our beliefs concerning the Eucharist may be found from the synodicon of orthodoxy: To those who hear the Saviour saying concerning the priestly service of the Divine Mysteries delivered by Him: “Do this in remembrance of Me,” but they do not understand “remembrance” correctly, but dare to say that the daily sacrifice offered by those who perform the sacred service of the Divine Mysteries, just as our Saviour, the Master of all, delivered to us, reenacts only symbolically and figuratively the Sacrifice of His own Body and Blood which our Saviour had offered on the Cross as a ransom and redemption of our common human nature; and for this reason, since they introduce the doctrine that this is a different sacrifice from the one originally consummated by the Saviour and refers to it merely symbolically and figuratively, they bring to naught the Mystery of the awesome and divine priestly service whereby we receive the earnest of the future life; therefore, to those who deny what is staunchly proclaimed by our divine Father John Chrysostom who says in many commentaries on the sayings of the Great Paul that the sacrifice is identical, that both are one and the same,

Anathema! Anathema! Anathema!
Because the sacrifice of the Eucharist is identical to the sacrifice on the cross, it cannot but be the true body and blood of Christ. Consubstantiation, as far as I am aware has been condemned because it necessarily leads to the belief that the savor has hypostatically assumed the nature of bread and wine. The Orthodox also have some discomfort with transubstantiation, because of its basis in Aristotelian metaphysics, but at this time, there is no condemnation of it.
 
Oh, OK; that makes sense. However, I am not sure if there is anything wrong with the church declaring dogmatically what they claim to believe with certainty. 🤷
If I had to guess for the Lutheran side on the True Body and Blood, I think it’s probably a sense that we think we can’t define it - that idea being that once we put God in a defined box, we seem to think we may think of him as an idol. It’s probably why Eucharistic Adoration both fascinates us Lutherans but also makes us a bit uncomfortable - not the true body that we adore, but the Monstrance.

For us Lutheran, while we view the Theotokos with affection, she tends to be in our periphery - perhaps we’re too focused on Christ on the Cross, but that’s how we seemed to be made, so the idea of making dogma out of our Marian doctrine doesn’t seem to enter our minds. We don’t want to make stumbling blocks as it were.

And as both you and PRmerger alluded too - historically we did go through a bit of anti-Catholic craziness a while back. Much to our detriment. “If the Catholics are doing it… it must be wrong.” was probably said once or twice. :o
 
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I fell ill with a terrible flu this past week and was out for four days practically bed ridden.  I come back today to find the thread has boomed incredibly!
Glad you are at least feeling some better.
I wasn’t really talking about the canon of the bible., The bible has an authority that is special. The difference between me and catholics (and some others) is that I do not believe a sacred tradition goes along with the authority of the bible as equally authoritative.
The Word of God came to humanity in two forms, written, and oral. It was the oral form, preserved infallibly by the HS in Sacred Tradition, that composed, preserved, promulgated and canonized the New Testament.

If the Word of God present in the Church is not equally authoritative, then how can you know that the canon you have is valid? The Bible does not contain it’s own inspired table of contents!
I agree! Of course the difference here is that I think you’re doing that. The problem with this sort of thing is that I know I don’t want to do and I’m willing to bet you don’t want to do it. But it will keep on going anyway.
I think we all read and interpret with our preconceived notions. Jesus taught the Apostles to understand and interpret the Scriptures in a manner consistent with His docrtrine. They, in turn, taught this to their successors, the Bishops, and it has been preserved through the Sacred Tradition. We read and understand the Scriptures differently because those who are separated from Sacred Tradition do not have the same lenses when approaching the text.
I would be interested in the “mountain of scriptural evidence” for Peter’s primacy and leadership though. Or, rather, I’d be interested in evidence that suggests that his primacy was to be not only passed on later but also that it wasn’t shared by the other apostles.
There are many threads here on CAF on this topic, but we can sure start another! 👍

The apostolic responsibility was shared by all the Apostles. None of them acted alone apart from the others, for there was a perfect unity among them. When issues arose that caused dispute, they met in council, prayed, and discerned the will of the HS. This is how Jesus set up the Church to function. Why would this organization, founded by Jesus, cease to exist after the Apostles passed? Jesus said “I will build my church”, and this is the structure He created.
That’s the problem I have. Someone else asked, I think it was someone else, what I thought of Peter’s keys and etc that were specifically given to him by Christ. I know many like to ignore those and I try not to. However, I don’t see the keys as any particular significance to him as a pope. I see them to him as the first among those who confess the reality of Christ and I see his authority eventually shared by others.
They keys represent the authority of governance. But I was asking specifically about the Petrine gifts - those given to Peter after the resurrection, to feed and guide the flock.
When Peter is told to “feed my sheep” I do not understand it as a command that gives him any unique power, and I’m not sure how it does. Should not all bishops feed their sheep? Should not all bishops be a good shepherd to the flock? I’m not saying that Peter wasn’t given some stuff to do, but I don’t see any evidence that what he had to do ended up being different than what other bishops watching over their churches would have to do later.
Yes, every Bishop should feed and care for the flock as a successor to the Apostles. I am curious, though, why you would think God would command anyone to do a duty without equipping such a servant with the gifts and ability to perform the service?

Scripture is clear that such persons are called of God, and gifted to the Church for this specific purpose.

Don’t you believe in the “where God guides He provides” principle? Or do you think God would really command Peter to fulfill a duty without equipment?
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 I see him only as first.
Dear Brother, this is what primacy means! Did you notice that Peter is at the head of every list of Apostles throughout the NT?

Did you know that Jesus told all the Apostles that Satan wanted to sift them, but He only prayed for Peter, that his faith not fail? Anyone who wants to be protected better get in with Peter…
Only Peter was given the duty of confirming his brethren in faith.
 
The power to bind and loose is later reiterated in Matthew 18:18 for how to handle unrepentant sinners in the church. It is not a mystical ability exclusively given to Peter but is instead an explanation for the authority of the church in how to shepherd its members. Am I mistaken in regards to this?
No, I don’t think you are mistaken. Among other things it is the power/authority to discipline members. I do think it is a mystical power, because it binds in heaven what is bound here on earth. But the gift is given only to the Apostles, and they gave it to their successors, the Bishops. It is not a general authority for all believers, but only those ordained in the Apostolic succession.
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 Paul wrote books of the bible while inspired by the Holy Spirit, likewise he was moved by the holy spirit with spiritual gifts to aid his preaching.
And we are taught that these two forms are equal in authority an inerrancy.

2 Thess 2:15
15 So then, brethren, stand firm and hold to the traditions which you were taught by us, either by word of mouth or by letter.

BTW, I am looking for the MP3’s for the lectures in the hall of Tyrannus, if you know where I can get them. 😉
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 I'm not saying he wouldn't have to.  He's not going to be infallible all the time he walks the earth after his vision of Christ.  If he was he wouldn't need to worry so much about keeping himself free from sin.  1 Cor 9:26-27
This is a good point. The gift of infallibility protects the DOCTRINE of the faith. It does not make the recipient of the gift impeccable.
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We are all subject to the absolute truth of God.  Peter would have been as well.
Do you doubt God’s ability to lead Peter (infallibly)?
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I am referencing 1 Corinthians 13:9-10
For we know in part and we prophesy in part; but when the perfect comes, the partial will be done away.

Unless I am reading this correctly, the bible does indeed say that the spiritual gifts of the first century are temporary. I’m not going to say those gifts can’t exists in some form, but certainly not in the abundance they did. You could walk into any church in the first century and find people speaking in tongues. You can’t do that today and I don’t think you’d argue that. With the passage I quoted, there is obviously disagreement about what the “perfect” is that is mentioned, but my point is that the bible claims they are temporary gifts.
Yes, they are temporary gifts, until the Church is taken up by Christ. The purpose of the charismatic gifts is to build up the Church. They will be needed until the Church itself is united to her Groom.

Many erroneously believe that “the perfect comes” refers to the canon of Scripture, which is false. Jesus is the perfection for whom the Church waits.
 
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 This argument would make more sense to me if there weren't also multiple churches claiming apostolic tradition that are not in communion with one another.  Granted, not as many.  And I've talked to some catholics that explain to me that the orthodox split off from the catholics and that it's well documented so it's not really the same thing... but orthodox claim it to be the other way around.  I'm fascinated with the history on the subject but I'm not expert and there is no way (yet) for me to really discern which of the churches claiming apostolic succession all the way to the beginning is telling the truth.
The reason is is called “schism” is because each separate from the other. Apostolic succession, however, is not one of the points of disagreement. Both the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox have valid Apostolic succession. The disagreements are over other matters many of which have already been reconciled.

The question then becomes, if all those communities founded by Apostles have these same doctrines in common, how can it be justified to jettison them in the Reformation?
You make mention of a passage that mentions that there are SOME parts of the bible that can be difficult to understand and that therefore the bible need to be interpreted. The passages are distorted by the untaught and the unstable. What you ignore is that if a person reading it is stable and is taught, then they can read and understand.
I think this is implied in Peter’s statement. So what type of teaching and interpreting are we talking about here? How is it that those who are separated from the Apostolic Succession understand and interpret so differently?

Peter and the other Apostles taught that the Sacred Tradition is what brings understanding and stability to the reading. Once that is rejected, everyone who reads has their own ideas of what it means.
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I don't believe "untaught" in this context means "not taught how to understand a particular passage" so much as it means "not taught how to read properly."  After all, the passage that warns that the bible can be distorted is simply warning not to distort the bible, not to find an appropriate interpreter.
But reading properly IS EXACTLY that. it means using the right interpretation.Jesus taught this to His Aposltes, and they taught it to their successors, the Bishops.

Luke 24:24-27
25 And he said to them, “O foolish men, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! 26 Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?” 27 **And beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself. **

I think we will all agree that the authority to interpret comes from Christ. How then, is that passed down?

Mark 4:34
…privately to his own disciples he explained everything.

Luke 10:16

16 “He who hears you hears me, and he who rejects you rejects me, and he who rejects me rejects him who sent me.”

This statement was made only to those whom Jesus commissioned for apostolic work.

We get lots of denominations in this world not because the bible can’t be understood but because people see what they want to see and that happens regardless of a magesterium.
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Anyway, I don't really deny apostolic succession because it doesn't feel right to me.  I just don't see a biblical basis for it.
This is probably also grist for another thread, although there are also many of these here at CAF! It is possible that you don’t “see” what is there because you have anti-Catholic blinders on.
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 I don't see it established anywhere in the bible.  The closes we get is when the apostles appoint a new apostle to replace Judas, but that's not really the same thing.
I have to wonder what you actually think is meant by “apostolic succession”. I can’t imagine what else it could possibly mean!
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We don't have apostles today, just bishops and there's no clear indication that all of the apostles later became bishops of churches.  Just some of them.
Apostles were considered overseers, but they were not generally tied to a certain locale. Bishops, on the other hand, were regional and specifically assigned. One can learn much about this by reading the Early Church fathers.
We get the laying on of hands to pass the holy spirit on to another but there’s no indication this only happened to establish bishops. If I am not remembering something correctly please let me know.
You are right, there are many purposes for the laying on of hands, including the commissioning of deacons, priests, and apostolic missions.
And I know the immediate response (as someone else already mentioned in this thread) is that if the bible doesn’t say not all revelation can come from it why am I so opposed to the idea of revelation beyond the bible?

I’m not. But how can I trust just any source that claims revelation? I know I can trust the bible. I trust that. But when the bible doesn’t lead me to trust anything else today then I’m stuck.
Yes, this is understandible. That is why so many of us are puzzled when the contents of the Bible are not used (because they point to the Church as the pillar and ground of the Truth) and because you seem to trust the Sacred Tradition to preserve and canonize those scriptures upon which you depend. :confused:

It really is a trust issue. It boils down to not being able to believe that Jesus has the power or ability to keep His word where He placed it in the Church.
 
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  I don't know enough about the orthodox church....  They claim apostolic succession regardless.
Yes. Apostolic succession has been preserved in both.
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  Well I think any Christian who saw something bad going on at a church would have the right to speak against it.  The Corinthians weren't allowed to do their "own thang" with communion not because it was different but because it was wrong.  The big difference between then and now is that a typical Christian would have a bible to back up their statements and **back then this was not an option**.
And this is the best argument for Sacred Tradition. Authority and right doctrine was infallibly preserved this way prior to the closing of the canon in 382AD. It was that infallible Sacred Tradition the was able to assemble and close the canon of Scripture. And the Scripture nowhere says that this authority and Source of right doctrine would be dissolved.

The Apostles and the Bishops carried authority (as they do to this day) that is given to shepherd the flock. That is why what they have to say carries more weight than “any Christian who saw something”.
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Your scenario doesn't make sense.  Not everyone listened to Paul even though he was right.
All authority is appointed by God. Authority is not made valid by how many people subject themselves to it. Jesus taught authoritatively, but the fact that most of the Jews rejected him does not mean His authority was not valid!
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   Also you have confused me with your suggestion that the catholic church AND the orthodox church can both have valid apostolic succession.  If apostolic succession can lead you two different ways then what exactly is it accomplishing?
Apostolic Succession means that a valid line of Bishops have been preserved back to the Apostles. It means that the Sacred Tradition has been preserved. The schism has not affected this validity.
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 Beats me.  I'm not orthodox.
In that case, is it not somewhat disingenuous of you to try to use supposed “differences” between Catholic and Orthodox as a reason to reject Sacred Tradition?
Are you suggesting there are no doctrinal differences?
Certainly not with regard to the doctrines of Apostolic Succession and Sacred Tradition.
Why are the churches then not one?
The Schism was a result, primarily, of language and cultural misunderstandings. Most of these have been resolved, and the mutual excommunications have been lifted. Further work is being done between the Patriarchs toward unity.
Do you believe that orthodoxy is just as valid as catholicism? If not, then you know what I was really trying to say.
Yes, they have valid Apostolic Succession, valid Holy Orders, Valid Sacraments, etc, and the preserve the Sacred Traditions. The wounds to unity over the successor of Peter having universal jurisdiction continues to need healing.
This definition applies to many churches, though maybe not apostolic succession in a valid sense. They claim it, though.
Traverse;10191428:
Do orthodox churches actually refuse membership to certain nationalities? That’s news to me and very interesting information.
Yes. Orthodox communities tend to be very insulated and constricted to language and culture. I attended an Orthodox liturgy and I was the only one in attendance that was not known to the priest. He came up after me and asked 'who is my visitor"?

Most Orthodox priests know everyone in their flock by name. I recently read an article where there was a dispute caused by permission being given to members to marry outside of the language and culture.
 
guanophore;10192860]Yes. Apostolic succession has been preserved in both.
And this is the best argument for Sacred Tradition. Authority and right doctrine was infallibly preserved this way prior to the closing of the canon in 382AD. It was that infallible Sacred Tradition the was able to assemble and close the canon of Scripture. And the Scripture nowhere says that this authority and Source of right doctrine would be dissolved.
Quite the opposite: John 14:16 and John 16:13.
 
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There is a difference between the Orthodox and Catholic ideas of apostolic succcession.  As I understand it the Catholic church sees AS as going through the Popes.
No, this is not accurate.
While Orthodox sees the succesion as going through the bishops as a whole and not just one, the pope.
This is the Catholic understanding as well.

The successor of Peter is considered the visible sign of unity on earth of the Church founded by Christ.
 
I appreciate your post and agree. However, you did not answer the question. You said that the HS continues to guide the church into a truth. Which church? Again, I of course do believe that God guides all Christians in terms of faith, but not doctrinal truth, obviously.
Which church? I’m afraid this does not compute. There is only one church, and it is made up of all those who call Christ lord.
 
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