He did. Read 1 Cor 11 verse 21-26.
21 For every one taketh before his own supper to eat. And one indeed is hungry and another is drunk. 22 What, have you not houses to eat and to drink in? Or despise ye the church of God; and put them to shame that have not? What shall I say to you? Do I praise you? In this I praise you not. 23 For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, that the Lord Jesus, the same night in which he was betrayed, took bread. 24 And giving thanks, broke, and said: Take ye, and eat: this is my body, which shall be delivered for you: this do for the commemoration of me. 25 In like manner also the chalice, after he had supped, saying: This chalice is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as often as you shall drink, for the commemoration of me.
26 For as often as you shall eat this bread, and drink the chalice, you shall shew the death of the Lord, until he come. 27 Therefore whosoever shall eat this bread, or drink the chalice of the Lord unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and of the blood of the Lord. 28 But let a man prove himself: and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of the chalice. 29 For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh judgment to himself, not discerning the body of the Lord. 30 Therefore are there many infirm and weak among you, and many sleep.
Commentary: Paul said that some in the Church have been receiving the Body and Blood of the Lord unworthily. He tells the congregation that they should examine themselves before consuming the Body and Blood of the Lord. He wrote this because the Christians in Corinthians have gone to Church because they were hungry. So Paul says, If any man be hungry, let him eat at home; that you come not together unto judgment. And the rest I will set in order, when I come
Also every Sunday, the first day of the week the Apostles gather together and also break bread. In the Mass we do break bread on Sundays.