Br JR, with all due respect, this is one rule I don’t understand. Isn’t this like saying an organist can’t practice when his skillset requires it? Same for altar serving. We might not have served every day when I attended grade school but there were always several of us who would meet from time to time to practice so we wouldn’t look foolish when we were called upon to do it. **As they say, practice makes perfect. **A certain atrophy does occur from non use, even though someone can do it perfectly in one’s mind all the time.
Francis wrote this into the rule precisely to avoid what you said and I bolded. Francis founded a family of brothers and sisters. Let’s stick with the males, since celebrating mass only applies to males.
Franciscans are religious brothers first. It does not matter to Francis that one is ordained. You are a religious brother. The liturgy (Mass and Divine Office) is the place where the brothers come together as one family to worship and offer the sacrifice.
In those days, there was no such thing as concelebration. Only one priest said the mass. To allow brother-priest to celebrate mass without the community of friars was contrary to the reason of the priesthood in Franciscan life. Priests in Franciscan life exist, first and foremost, to serve their brothers in the community. Their priestly ministry is put at the disposal of the brethren. In a mass without the brethren, the brother-priest is not leading his brothers in prayer.
Since his purpose is to serve his brothers through the ministry of the priesthood and there are no brothers present, there is no need for private mass. The brother-priest attends mass with his brothers or concelebrates in the community mass. Whichever he chooses to do, sit in the pews with the other brothers or con-celebrate, he must be one with his brothers during the mass, not a loner.
The rule says that the clerics must attend the community mass and not have a private mass. Those priests who have not been assigned by the superior to say the mass, must attend with the non-ordained brothers. In essence, the call is to worship with the community. When you celebrate mass it’s for the community.
Later, after the first five or so years of the order, many of the brother-priests were sent on mission to other parts of Europe and Africa. They always went at least in pairs so that one would celebrate the mass and the other attend the mass. This way you preserve the fraternal life.
It was never in Francis’ design that our priests were for the laity. This is still not in our constitutions. Nor did Francis mention the laity in our rule. We have absolutely no obligation toward the laity at all. This was not Francis’ vision. Our entire existence is about our brotherhood.
So how did we end up in the service of the laity? I was a natural consequence of living and working among laymen. The brothers would go out to the fields and offer their services to the farmers in exchange for food and wine for their community. However, it has always been part of our tradition to serve the people around us who are in need.
If you were working on a farm for food and wine and were a priest, you could celebrate mass as a service to those brothers in the world (the laity). But notice that the wording was that it could be done, not that it had to be done. To this day, is does not have to be done unless it’s part of your job, such as a brother-priest who is assigned to a parish.
Pope Leo XIII gave permission for ordained brothers to celebrate private masses. This tore apart the community mass. Everyone who was ordained wanted to celebrate mass. So they did. If there were non-ordained brothers in the house, they used them as altar servers. In the end, the community mass disappeared in all but a few houses.
The priests of the order became contaminated with the world. They became like diocesan priests. They no longer felt the need for a community mass, because the pope had said that they COULD, not had to, celebrate a private mass.
In places where all of the brothers were ordained, the one celebrated the morning mass in the parish and the others went off to celebrate private masses alone instead of attending the parish mass with the people or having a community mass. the more they went out of the community to celebrate either parish masses or private masses, the further away they got from community living.
You no longer had a community mass. Then you no longer had a community meal, because people invited you to eat at their home. If you were away from the friary, you no longer prayed in community. When you came home tired, you went to your bed and did not stay around the recreation room with your brothers. Eventually, you were a group of diocesan priests wearing habits.
In the renewal, Vatican II commanded religious to go back to their roots. Our roots are in a family, not an institute of priests. There were priests, laymen, nuns, sisters, and religious brothers in this family. This is what we have gone back to. There is only one community mass and any ordained brother who does not have an outside mass, attends mass with his brothers in community or concelebrates with his brothers.
We have found that once we started to go back to the 13th century, our spirit of brotherhood in recovering.
In essence, what Francis was saying is that you do not enter our order to be a priest. You enter to be a brother. In fact, most Franciscan communities are no longer ordaining large numbers. They’re not needed. We don’t need more than one priest per house to celebrate mass for us. Everything else that the priests would be doing, the non-ordained brothers do, from administration, teaching, retreat work, religious education, soup kitchens, shelters, clinics, street walking and more.