What do mormons believe about the trinity?

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. They deny the Christian belief in the Trinity. For them there are three distinct persons, each a separate God, as their founder Joseph Smith taught.

“I will preach on the plurality of gods. Many men say there is one God, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, and they are truly one God. I say this is a strange God…three in one and one in three…”
(Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith 1974 p. 372). Mormon doctrine again reveals how contradictory it is, for Smith’s teaching on the plurality of gods is not contained in the Book of Mormon. In fact the Book upholds the Christian belief in the Trinity.

“And now behold this is the doctrine of Christ and the only one true doctrine of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost WHICH IS ONE GOD without end.”
(II Nephi 31:21)
. Now either the Book of Mormon is in error, a book Smith claimed to be the most correct of any on this earth because it was translated by the direct power of God and contained the fullness of the everlasting gospel, or the so-called Prophet of God is in error. Such is the Mormon dilemma.
 
. They deny the Christian belief in the Trinity. For them there are three distinct persons, each a separate God, as their founder Joseph Smith taught.

“I will preach on the plurality of gods. Many men say there is one God, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, and they are truly one God. I say this is a strange God…three in one and one in three…”
(Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith 1974 p. 372). Mormon doctrine again reveals how contradictory it is, for Smith’s teaching on the plurality of gods is not contained in the Book of Mormon. In fact the Book upholds the Christian belief in the Trinity.

“And now behold this is the doctrine of Christ and the only one true doctrine of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost WHICH IS ONE GOD without end.”
(II Nephi 31:21)
. Now either the Book of Mormon is in error, a book Smith claimed to be the most correct of any on this earth because it was translated by the direct power of God and contained the fullness of the everlasting gospel, or the so-called Prophet of God is in error. Such is the Mormon dilemma.
Hi, Bill,
It would be important at this point to understand your particular definition of the Trinity. I have heard the Trinity described as “Separate Persons” who are of “one essence.” Could you expand on that, or clarify that, specifically? Thanks.
 
Hi, Bill,
It would be important at this point to understand your particular definition of the Trinity. I have heard the Trinity described as “Separate Persons” who are of “one essence.” Could you expand on that, or clarify that, specifically? Thanks.
One Father,One Son and One Holy Ghost.

One Father
One Son
,but all one person,Father,Son and brother
All one person
 
. They deny the Christian belief in the Trinity. For them there are three distinct persons, each a separate God, as their founder Joseph Smith taught.

“I will preach on the plurality of gods. Many men say there is one God, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, and they are truly one God. I say this is a strange God…three in one and one in three…”
(Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith 1974 p. 372). Mormon doctrine again reveals how contradictory it is, for Smith’s teaching on the plurality of gods is not contained in the Book of Mormon. In fact the Book upholds the Christian belief in the Trinity.

“And now behold this is the doctrine of Christ and the only one true doctrine of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost WHICH IS ONE GOD without end.”
(II Nephi 31:21)
. Now either the Book of Mormon is in error, a book Smith claimed to be the most correct of any on this earth because it was translated by the direct power of God and contained the fullness of the everlasting gospel, or the so-called Prophet of God is in error. Such is the Mormon dilemma.
Which one of the two do you believe in? If neither, then what do you care that there is a contradiction or not? If there is a contradiction, that is something for us to worry about, not you—unless you believe that one of them might be true, in which case I agree you would have a problem.
 
One Father,One Son and One Holy Ghost.

One Father
One Son
,but all one person,Father,Son and brother
All one person
Bill,
I have had other Catholics tell me they are separate Persons. They have been quite insistent about that. I am only trying to understand the specific belief… Are you quite sure of this particular definition as to representing your belief, and if so what happened at the baptism of Jesus when the Father’s voice was heard, Jesus was right there physically, and the Holy Ghost was present in the form of a dove?
 
Bill,
I have had other Catholics tell me they are separate Persons. They have been quite insistent about that. I am only trying to understand the specific belief… Are you quite sure of this particular definition as to representing your belief, and if so what happened at the baptism of Jesus when the Father’s voice was heard, Jesus was right there physically, and the Holy Ghost was present in the form of a dove?
We believe that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinct but not separate. Perhaps the Catholics who told you that they were separate were trying to explain the doctrine this way but were a little confused about the right wording? I can dig up the Catechism’s explanation of the Trinity if you’d like, that might help.
 
One Father,One Son and One Holy Ghost.

One Father
One Son
,but all one person,Father,Son and brother
All one person
Not exactly.

One Father who is God
One Son who is God
One Holy Spirit who is God.

Three distinct Persons, but one God.

No Person in the Trinity is less than fully God, but each is a distinct Person within that Godhead. Thus, one God (and not more than one God, in three fully divine Persons.) The term used to describe this is that they three are consubstantial.

Regarding Mormon theology, I understand that the belief is that the trinity is three separate gods, Father Son and Spirit - who are one in understanding (or one in mind and act).

The distinction is that Father, Son, and Spirit under Catholic theology are One God in three distinct persons… God without beginning and without end; eternal in nature - each having existed always, whereas, I understand the LDS trinity to be three separate divine beings who are themselves members in a long chain of exalted beings. The Father was once a human being with a beginning… who was exalted because of his obedience to his Heavenly Father, and thus he became our Heavenly Father, and the Son is the first of His children (by a Heavently Mother). The Holy Spirit is also a child of the Heavenly Father and Heavenly Mother, but without corporeal being (a spirit child). I do not know if this is all speculation on the part of LDS theologians, or if this is doctrine. However, it’s out there to read about and I’m certainly willing to listen to the LDS explanation as to whether it is accurate or not.

Peace,
Robert

This is what the CCC states:
The dogma of the Holy Trinity
253 The Trinity is One. We do not confess three Gods, but one God in three persons, the “consubstantial Trinity”.83 The divine persons do not share the one divinity among themselves but each of them is God whole and entire: "The Father is that which the Son is, the Son that which the Father is, the Father and the Son that which the Holy Spirit is, i.e. by nature one God."84 In the words of the Fourth Lateran Council (1215), "Each of the persons is that supreme reality, viz., the divine substance, essence or nature."85
254 The divine persons are really distinct from one another. "God is one but not solitary."86 “Father”, “Son”, “Holy Spirit” are not simply names designating modalities of the divine being, for they are really distinct from one another: "He is not the Father who is the Son, nor is the Son he who is the Father, nor is the Holy Spirit he who is the Father or the Son."87 They are distinct from one another in their relations of origin: "It is the Father who generates, the Son who is begotten, and the Holy Spirit who proceeds."88 The divine Unity is Triune.
255 The divine persons are relative to one another. Because it does not divide the divine unity, the real distinction of the persons from one another resides solely in the relationships which relate them to one another: "In the relational names of the persons the Father is related to the Son, the Son to the Father, and the Holy Spirit to both. While they are called three persons in view of their relations, we believe in one nature or substance."89 Indeed "everything (in them) is one where there is no opposition of relationship."90 "Because of that unity the Father is wholly in the Son and wholly in the Holy Spirit; the Son is wholly in the Father and wholly in the Holy Spirit; the Holy Spirit is wholly in the Father and wholly in the Son."91
256 St. Gregory of Nazianzus, also called “the Theologian”, entrusts this summary of Trinitarian faith to the catechumens of Constantinople:
Above all guard for me this great deposit of faith for which I live and fight, which I want to take with me as a companion, and which makes me bear all evils and despise all pleasures: I mean the profession of faith in the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. I entrust it to you today. By it I am soon going to plunge you into water and raise you up from it. I give it to you as the companion and patron of your whole life. I give you but one divinity and power, existing one in three, and containing the three in a distinct way. Divinity without disparity of substance or nature, without superior degree that raises up or inferior degree that casts down. . . the infinite co-naturality of three infinites. Each person considered in himself is entirely God. . . the three considered together. . . I have not even begun to think of unity when the Trinity bathes me in its splendor. I have not even begun to think of the Trinity when unity grasps me. . .92
 
Good evening Robert in SD! I hope your day has been a good one. 🙂
Regarding Mormon theology, I understand that the belief is that the trinity is three separate gods, Father Son and Spirit - who are one in understanding (or one in mind and act).

The distinction is that Father, Son, and Spirit under Catholic theology are One God in three distinct persons… God without beginning and without end; eternal in nature - each having existed always, whereas, I understand the LDS trinity to be three separate divine beings who are themselves members in a long chain of exalted beings. The Father was once a human being with a beginning… who was exalted because of his obedience to his Heavenly Father, and thus he became our Heavenly Father, and the Son is the first of His children (by a Heavently Mother). The Holy Spirit is also a child of the Heavenly Father and Heavenly Mother, but without corporeal being (a spirit child). I do not know if this is all speculation on the part of LDS theologians, or if this is doctrine. However, it’s out there to read about and I’m certainly willing to listen to the LDS explanation as to whether it is accurate or not.

Peace,
Robert
First, thank you for the charitable tone of your post.

I think in many parts you have your Mormon understanding of the Godhead correct, but in other parts not so correct. (Not that I’m holding this against you :)).

It is important to understand that Mormons believe all of us are Intelligences. We, as individuals, have existed forever. Because there is no dogmatic clarification, however, there are various interpretations of this in Mormonism in general. So, keep in mind that I am providing you my understanding of this subject matter. What is clear is that Intelligences are not or can they be created (D&C 93:29). What is clear also is that God is the greatest of all intelligences (Abr. 3:19). I bring this up only to clarify that in Mormonism there never is a time when God does not exist.

In so far as God not being always being a God. Here again we run in to an area that allows for some speculation. What is clear is that as far as we are concerned, God is infinite, eternal and everlasting (D&C 20:17). Joseph Smith made some statements that suggested that God was not always God. Some Mormons understand this to mean that God was once a person and then progressed to godhood. Other’s understand Joseph’s statements in the context of how Jesus Christ, who was both a God and a mortal man, progressed on earth until he was glorified and exalted. So, they would say that in this same way, God the Father, took upon him a mortal human body at one point, progressed as a mortal, and was glorified and exalted, all while still remaining God. I tend to favor the latter.

I think the late President of the Church, President Hinckley struggled with accepting the notion that God was once a man, like us. This becomes clear in interviews where the question was asked whether Mormons believe God the Father was once a man.

Q: There are some significant differences in your beliefs. For instance, don’t Mormons believe that God was once a man?
A: I wouldn’t say that. There was a couplet coined, “As man is, God once was. As God is, man may become.” Now that’s more of a couplet than anything else. That gets into some pretty deep theology that we don’t know very much about.
Q: So you’re saying the church is still struggling to understand this?
A: Well, as God is, man may become. We believe in eternal progression. Very strongly.


In the interview above, President Hinckley clearly accepts the idea that man can become as God is, however he doesn’t validate the notion that God the Father was once as man is.

In a seperate interview, again, when asked about the idea that God the Father was once a man, like us, Hinckley does not validate that notion.

“I don’t know that we teach it. I don’t know that we emphasize it. . . . I understand the philosophical background behind it, but I don’t know a lot about it, and I don’t think others know a lot about it.”

If nothing else, this should give you a good context of how this is viewed in Mormonism. We don’t know much about that notion. We definitely don’t emphasize it. We have canonized scripture upon canonized scripture, that tells us God is infinite and eternal. The statements made by Joseph Smith about God the Father have not been canonized. There has been no dogmatic clarifications given about them either. I would say most Mormons understand God to be infinite, eternal, and from everlasting to everlasting and if they speculate at all about what Joseph Smith wrote, they understand it in the context that God the Father experienced a mortal earth life in the same way that Jesus did, being at all times God.

Kind Regards,
Finrock
 
Catholics believe that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three separate, distinct Persons, all fully God, and have been for eternity. Catholics also believe that they are one God, in that they are that one Essence, that one Divinity, the one Being, or that which makes God, God. So God is not one Person, but one in Being, as three Persons.

Many LDS do not understand this when they attempt to comment on the traditional understanding of the Trinity.

253 The Trinity is One. We do not confess three Gods, but one God in three persons, the “consubstantial Trinity”.83 The divine persons do not share the one divinity among themselves but each of them is God whole and entire: "The Father is that which the Son is, the Son that which the Father is, the Father and the Son that which the Holy Spirit is, i.e. by nature one God."84 In the words of the Fourth Lateran Council (1215), "Each of the persons is that supreme reality, viz., the divine substance, essence or nature."85

254 The divine persons are really distinct from one another. "God is one but not solitary."86 “Father”, “Son”, “Holy Spirit” are not simply names designating modalities of the divine being, for they are really distinct from one another: "He is not the Father who is the Son, nor is the Son he who is the Father, nor is the Holy Spirit he who is the Father or the Son."87 They are distinct from one another in their relations of origin: "It is the Father who generates, the Son who is begotten, and the Holy Spirit who proceeds."88 The divine Unity is Triune.

255 The divine persons are relative to one another. Because it does not divide the divine unity, the real distinction of the persons from one another resides solely in the relationships which relate them to one another: "In the relational names of the persons the Father is related to the Son, the Son to the Father, and the Holy Spirit to both. While they are called three persons in view of their relations, we believe in one nature or substance."89 Indeed "everything (in them) is one where there is no opposition of relationship."90 "Because of that unity the Father is wholly in the Son and wholly in the Holy Spirit; the Son is wholly in the Father and wholly in the Holy Spirit; the Holy Spirit is wholly in the Father and wholly in the Son."91
 
Why are you so interested in Mormonism? You seem to understand what they believe. Give it a rest.
 
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