Back when I was in college, at that time most universities had undergrad courses in the History of Western Civilization, or History of European Civilization. Nowadays, that may be considered a little eurocentric, for some reason.
Nevertheless, even in secular universities, the history of western civilization consisted largely of the history of the Catholic Church. It was unavoidable. One of my cousins (non-catholic) once commented to me after his first year at secular university, “I didn’t realize that before the 1500’s everybody was Catholic!”
Those courses generally traced the Roman, Greek, and Jewish influences on the secular ancient world, culminating in the rise of Christianity (i.e. Catholicism) followed by the largely Catholic history up until the Reformation and the various subsequent political revolutions.