What do you want?

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No so fast. Let’s take it one step at a time.
  1. God has not created anything yet. Since the world is not eternal, there is no problem here.
  2. God contemplates creating “Joe” (a moral agent) who will be confronted with a dilemma.
At this point we have a “fork”.

3a) God sees that Joe will make the choice correctly (if the world is created). As such, God gives the “go ahead”, creates the world, and lets the events unfold. It will be Joe, who freely makes the correct choice, NOT God.
3b) God sees that Joe will make the choice INcorrectly (if the world is created). Therefore God does not create the world.
It is difficult to understand how God could “see” what Joe would do without Joe to do those things. Given free will, Joe must freely determine his choices unencumbered by anyone or anything else, in order for Joe to be said to “make” them. God could not see what Joe would do without Joe.
At this point we can conclude that in the case of 3a) God could actualize a world without morally incorrect choices. And that is precisely what I was asserting.
God could, will and does actualize the world “without morally incorrect choices.” It’s called the Kingdom of Heaven. To God it is “being” actualized in the eternal now, to us, stuck in time, it has, is and will be actualized.
But we need to look at option 3b. After all there is no reason to stop after one unsuccessful experiment.

So God will do a recursive action by going back to 2), but contemplate “Jack”, instead of “Joe”. There are two possible outcomes, either “Jack” will fall under “3a)” and everything is well, or “Jack” will again fall under “3b)”… thereby “forcing” God to do the recursion again.

And at that point we have two outcomes, again. Either God EVENTUALLY can find someone who will freely choose the moral option, and then the recursion ends, or there is NO ONE at all, who would freely choose the moral option. In this case, there is no freedom for even one person to make the moral option - therefore there is no “free will”.
Perhaps you just have your time configuration calculated incorrectly. This world could very well be the simulation or “experiment” of God to determine the outcomes of who the individuals are that will make morally correct choices and be finally “created” in the world without morally incorrect choices called The Kingdom of Heaven. You (the trial you) could be Joe inside the “fork” to determine whether you (the final you) will achieve your fully actualized form in Heaven.

As always, I am aware that my existence on your “ignore” list will mean this post does not exist for you, but hopefully anyone who might find your argument plausible will have pause to consider the “programming” errors in it.
 
As always, I am aware that my existence on your “ignore” list will mean this post does not exist for you, but hopefully anyone who might find your argument plausible will have pause to consider the “programming” errors in it.
no need to fear, Peter Plato. your post was not in vain. You had some interesting ideas that I hadn’t thought of. However, they did seem to place limits on God’s omniscience, so I’m going to try a different approach for now.
This is overly complicated. The ONLY freedom is necessary (according to your scenario) is to actively worship God - or to decline to worship God. We have that freedom. There is absolutely no need to ALSO have the freedom of torture or rape or mutilate others. So “temporal” unhappiness is not a logical corollary.
I’ll have you know that I found this problem very difficult to resolve. The best I could come up with is that physical pain makes no difference to those who are as close to God as possible. Thus, the degree to which we care about physical pain is directly proportional to how close we are to God.
No so fast. Let’s take it one step at a time.
This explanation makes a lot more sense. But why suppose that God will not create Joe if Joe chooses to disobey God to his death? Joe will go to hell, but perhaps for Joe, existence in hell is better than non-existence.
 
This explanation makes a lot more sense. But why suppose that God will not create Joe if Joe chooses to disobey God to his death? Joe will go to hell, but perhaps for Joe, existence in hell is better than non-existence.
This is not the point. You asserted that it is a logical impossibility for God to create / instantiate / actualize a world, where someone freely chooses to be moral. I gave you the constructive method to show how it can be done. Let’s just finish that scenario before we move on to other problems.
 
This is not the point. You asserted that it is a logical impossibility for God to create / instantiate / actualize a world, where someone freely chooses to be moral. I gave you the constructive method to show how it can be done. Let’s just finish that scenario before we move on to other problems.
Fair enough. Peter Plato did point out a possibility for refuting this model, but it requires that God is not omniscient. If God is not omniscient, then he is not immutable or eternal… It has a domino effect on the whole way I look at God. For now, I’ll concede that God can possibly create a world in which everyone freely chooses to follow him if he does so in the method you described.
 
Fair enough. **Peter Plato did point out a possibility for refuting this model, but it requires that God is not omniscient. **If God is not omniscient, then he is not immutable or eternal… It has a domino effect on the whole way I look at God. For now, I’ll concede that God can possibly create a world in which everyone freely chooses to follow him if he does so in the method you described.
That was not my concession. I would argue that it is very much a live possibility that evil exist and God is omniscient and omnipotent. It all hinges on the central importance of free will, which is not as accidental to the argument as Trurl, and apparently you, believe it to be.
 
That was not my concession. I would argue that it is very much a live possibility that evil exist and God is omniscient and omnipotent.
If you are trying to show that it is logically impossible for God to know what Joe would do without creating Joe, You may be right. However, that means that God can not be eternal or immutable, which brings about a host of other problems in a sort of domino effect.
It all hinges on the central importance of free will, which is not as accidental to the argument as Trurl, and apparently you, believe it to be.
Free will is certainly not accidental to the argument in respect to omnipotence. It may be accidental in respect to omniscience.
 
If you are trying to show that it is logically impossible for God to know what Joe would do without creating Joe, You may be right. However, that means that God can not be eternal or immutable, which brings about a host of other problems in a sort of domino effect.
If a human being is “created” by God in the way a static entity like a rock is or in the way a computer is programmed by its designer you might be right. However, every indication is that is not what happens with a human being that is created to be a free agent with the potential to share in the very life of God.

God could create free agents, provide all the requirements for free agency, totally be in control of the consequences, even allow evil consequences of the choices of free agents without having any consequential limitation to his power or knowledge.

If God is a “hands on” or active kind of Creator with regard to human beings, his foreknowledge would not be a factor precisely because he has a vested and dynamic stake in each person. Why would he put in any effort at all, if the results were foreknown? The common sense view would be that if you are still alive, there is still hope, because if there were no hope why would God waste everyone’s time and resources? Surely God would have figured out that his foreknowledge would give him clues about whether some individuals would be worth his creative efforts.

His creation of us could be identical with and contingent upon our becoming one with his will. This would be a kind of dynamic creation. He could “create” us using our assent and cooperation as the instruments of his creativity.

The paradigm is not one of a watchmaker making a watch and then deciding after the fact if the watch is “good enough.” Presuming God is an omniscient watchmaker who knows beforehand which watches will meet a certain standard is a ludicrous idea which puts into question the very idea of God’s perfection because God would not make imperfect watches to begin with. He wouldn’t need to rescind his efforts based on foreknowledge precisely because there would be no imperfections. It is this paradigm that must be wrong.

A more apt paradigm must assume a dual role in human creation, that God creates humans “actively,” but with our participation as the medium. This is entirely consistent with the Thomist idea that God continually actualizes creation the way a musician “plays” a piece of music rather than as an artisan creates a product susceptible to quality control, whether before, during or after the fact.

In the case of human beings, the musical piece could be a duet where God “plays off” our efforts. Every small participation is valued, except, perhaps, a complete refusal to join in. This does not preclude the possibility that some individuals may be participating without being aware of the fact.

No limitation on God’s power or knowledge need to be entailed, except perhaps a self-imposed one on his part.
 
His creation of us could be identical with and contingent upon our becoming one with his will. This would be a kind of dynamic creation. He could “create” us using our assent and cooperation as the instruments of his creativity.
A more apt paradigm must assume a dual role in human creation, that God creates humans “actively,” but with our participation as the medium. This is entirely consistent with the Thomist idea that God continually actualizes creation the way a musician “plays” a piece of music rather than as an artisan creates a product susceptible to quality control, whether before, during or after the fact.
In the case of human beings, the musical piece could be a duet where God “plays off” our efforts. Every small participation is valued, except, perhaps, a complete refusal to join in. This does not preclude the possibility that some individuals may be participating without being aware of the fact.
If I understand you correctly, a good analogy for your perspective is that the watchmaker initiates the watch’s creation, and the watch and the watchmaker work together to complete the watch. This is a very profound idea, and I agree with you about most of it, but it still doesn’t solve our problem. When God initiates Joe’s existence, he either knows or he does not know that Joe will help him in the rest of the creative act. It doesn’t matter if God chose to keep that knowledge from himself.

there are basically three possiblilities:

1.God knows before he first initiates Joe’s existence whether or not Joe will cooperate with him to complete his creation, or completely refuse to join in.
  1. God could know this, but chooses not to.
  2. It is logically impossible for God to know this without actually initiating Joe’s existence.
God could create free agents, provide all the requirements for free agency, totally be in control of the consequences, even allow evil consequences of the choices of free agents without having any consequential limitation to his power or knowledge.

No limitation on God’s power or knowledge need to be entailed, except perhaps a self-imposed one on his part.
Even a self-imposed limitation is a limitation. If either possibility three or possibility two are true, than God increases, or changes, the amount of knowledge he posseses over time! This means that God is neither eternal nor immutable.
If God is a “hands on” or active kind of Creator with regard to human beings, his foreknowledge would not be a factor precisely because he has a vested and dynamic stake in each person. Why would he put in any effort at all, if the results were foreknown? The common sense view would be that if you are still alive, there is still hope, because if there were no hope why would God waste everyone’s time and resources? Surely God would have figured out that his foreknowledge would give him clues about whether some individuals would be worth his creative efforts.
The paradigm is not one of a watchmaker making a watch and then deciding after the fact if the watch is “good enough.” Presuming God is an omniscient watchmaker who knows beforehand which watches will meet a certain standard is a ludicrous idea which puts into question the very idea of God’s perfection because God would not make imperfect watches to begin with. He wouldn’t need to rescind his efforts based on foreknowledge precisely because there would be no imperfections. It is this paradigm that must be wrong.
I’m not so sure. There are two reasons that I can think of for why God might might initiate the existence of people he knows will eventually reject him:
  1. For those particular people, existence in hell is better than non-existence, or
  2. By initiating the existence of those people, God may actually gain more souls.
The real answer is probably a mixture of both.
 
Fair enough. Peter Plato did point out a possibility for refuting this model, but it requires that God is not omniscient. If God is not omniscient, then he is not immutable or eternal… It has a domino effect on the whole way I look at God. For now, I’ll concede that God can possibly create a world in which everyone freely chooses to follow him if he does so in the method you described.
Thank you very much. Now you are the second person, who understood the logic of the proposition. The first one happened about 7 years ago. 🙂
 
Thank you very much. Now you are the second person, who understood the logic of the proposition. The first one happened about 7 years ago. 🙂
I want to be clear on this, though. Just because God could create a world in which all people freely choose him does not mean that that world is the best option. As I said before:
There are two reasons that I can think of for why God might might initiate the existence of people he knows will eventually reject him:
  1. For those particular people, existence in hell is better than non-existence, or
  1. By initiating the existence of those people, God may actually gain more souls.
 
there are basically three possiblilities:

1.God knows before he first initiates Joe’s existence whether or not Joe will cooperate with him to complete his creation, or completely refuse to join in.
  1. God could know this, but chooses not to.
  2. It is logically impossible for God to know this without actually initiating Joe’s existence.
There could be a fourth possibility.

God creates a perfect “Joe” that exists in eternity because this Joe is “known” by God from eternity. An aspect of this Joe is Joe’s “self” that potentially is completely “one” with Joe but could become, by sin, separated from this reality, a “shadowy” form of Joe that is not known by God precisely because this Joe is unreal and “exists” in its own self-relegated state of non-existence (call it hell) alienated from God and from the eternally existing and real state of the perfect Joe. This state is completely self-chosen by Joe’s shadowy self’s rejection of God’s creative actualization of the perfect “Joe” in eternity. Therefore, God creates Joe and all human beings which are all perfect in eternity, but the self-abdication by Joe and anyone else, of their “real” state in eternity is completely left to the individual “self.” God provides all that the “self” needs to be perfect and exist eternally, and, in fact, the real and perfect soul of each individual continues in eternity, but the “self” that detaches itself from God’s creative graces goes on surreally because of their separation. It is the awareness of this separation or alienation from one’s real and eternal existence that is the “suffering” aspect of the state of hell.

God would never need to rescind his creative efforts because the perfect self that he cretaes exists eternally and perfectly, but the “alienated” self that is completely separated in unreality continues in a detached form of non-existence rebelliously refusing to become the complete self that is actualized in eternity by God. The “subjective” experience of the individual would be entirely “self” created precisely because this pseudo-self has rejected the perfect self that exists eternally. The user’s subjective experience would vary (heavenly or hellish) because of their freely determined choice to be separated from or united to the eternal reality, but God’s eternal perspective would not.
Even a self-imposed limitation is a limitation. If either possibility three or possibility two are true, than God increases, or changes, the amount of knowledge he posseses over time! This means that God is neither eternal nor immutable.
There would not need for there to be a knowledge limitation on God, in this case, because God “knows” the perfect Joe in eternity. It is the sinful Joe’s refusal to be known by God (and made real), that God respects, and thus his refusal to exist as a fully integrated Joe, that keeps Joe from becoming fully connected to the eternally actualized Joe. If Joe’s refusal is absolute, then his alienation continues eternally (hell). If the refusal is partial and the alienated Joe is amenable to reconciliation, this is purgatory. If Joe is fully integrated to his fully actualized self in God, that is the beatific vision and the wholeness of Joe is achieved. Joe has realized his “self” fully. Every person that God has created is complete and perfect, but whether each of us “participates” completely or not in that state is left to us individually. God need not reject his creative efforts, but we, individually could, and if we so choose, our resulting state would be entirely left to our self-created non-existence, alienated from eternity.

Note that anyone who exists in the heavenly state would not lose any of their God-created loved ones, but “evil” selves, who choose to reject love would not “subjectively” experience anything except their own self-chosen existence. This would be a seemingly fair and just final outcome, no?

Thoughts?
 
I want to be clear on this, though. Just because God could create a world in which all people freely choose him does not mean that that world is the best option. As I said before:
There are two reasons that I can think of for why God might might initiate the existence of people he knows will eventually reject him:
Number one makes no sense. It presumes that people acutally “like” to suffer. You might have thought of masochists, who choose to be mistreated, who choose to suffer. But of course they do not choose real, actual suffering. They choose to participate is games, which emulate suffering, but what can be stopped at any time (there is always a prearranged signal, a special grunt, maybe, which says: “stop right now!”). It is only a game, nothing else. True, there are those people in the Philippines, who “like” to emulate Jesus’ passion, and have themselves cruficied. But it is also a “game”, they know that they will be taken off.

Number two is easy to refute. I did not elaborate on the whole process, but the type of world where everyone always, freely chooses God is not limited to one or even a few people. There is no upper limit of those “souls”. So even if it would be a “numbers game”, there is no limit of “savable” souls. If you are interested, I can give you the mathematical proof for it.
 
@ peter plato

sorry it took so long to get back to you. I only had time for relatively short posts yesterday.

This sort of worldview sounds a lot like the world of “forms” of your philosopher namesake. Actually, it makes a lot of sense when you think about it. Is there anything in the Catholic church that says anything about this? I know a couple of theologians have said things along these lines, but I never connected what they said with the various aspects of God’s nature and free will.

Let’s look at some of the implications of this worldview. In the first place, it means that there are degrees of existence. This fits with my personal experience. It seems that the closer I am to God, that is to say, the more prayerful, generous, and loving I am, the more alive I feel. I feel as if I exist to a greater degree. This view also fits with what I know about all people existing in God and the role God’s knowledge plays in creation.

There are some problems with this idea, however. Joe’s form may be a model, an ideal Joe that God has set up, but Joe’s form can not be conscious. If he were, then the two Joes would be two separate people. That means that if Joe’s family is able to converse with Joe in the afterlife, they would only be speaking to what basically amounts to be a highly sophisticated robot. Joe himself could not be conscious of the conversation.

Another problem lies with God’s knowledge of Joe. From what I understand from your description, God has knowledge of Joe’s form, and the more Joe integrates himself with that form, the more “real” he becomes and the more he is known by God. Yes, this view does allow God to be immutable and eternal without knowing everything about Joe, since his knowledge of Joe does not increase or decrease, but God would not know what Joe’s consciousness was experiencing. Joe could die and go to hell, and God would not know it since he only knows Joe’s form, not what the actual Joe is experiencing.This seems to place an unecessary limitation on God’s knowledge. So again, we come back to the same problem.

Either
  1. God does know what is happening in Joe’s conscious experience,
2.God could know this, but chooses not to, or

3.It is logically impossible for God to know Joe’s conscious experience.

I personally opt for number one. Again, even a self-imposed limitation is a limitation. in this case, God could still be immutable and eternal without knowing Joe, because his knowledge does not change, but God could not be omniscient in the way we usually mean it. In order to preserve God’s omniscience, we must suppose that he knows Joe’s conscious experience. And that brings us back to the original problem. Why did God create Joe if he knows that Joe will reject him?
 
Number one makes no sense. It presumes that people acutally “like” to suffer. You might have thought of masochists, who choose to be mistreated, who choose to suffer. But of course they do not choose real, actual suffering. They choose to participate is games, which emulate suffering, but what can be stopped at any time (there is always a prearranged signal, a special grunt, maybe, which says: “stop right now!”). It is only a game, nothing else. True, there are those people in the Philippines, who “like” to emulate Jesus’ passion, and have themselves cruficied. But it is also a “game”, they know that they will be taken off.
This is only true if you look at non-existence as neutral, suffering as negative, and joy and happiness as positive. My view on the subject is that non-existence is zero, suffering is slightly positive, and and joy and happiness even more positive. suffering can be looked at as the subconscious fear of non-existence.
Number two is easy to refute. I did not elaborate on the whole process, but the type of world where everyone always, freely chooses God is not limited to one or even a few people. There is no upper limit of those “souls”. So even if it would be a “numbers game”, there is no limit of “savable” souls. If you are interested, I can give you the mathematical proof for it.
A mathematical proof? That would be useful for this case, yes. I’m inclined to doubt you otherwise.
 
This is only true if you look at non-existence as neutral, suffering as negative, and joy and happiness as positive.
Yes, that is a given. All you have to do is look at human behavior. If you use Room 101 (have you read 1984?) you can elicit any response from any human. There is no one who can endure - much less willingly choose - a properly selected type of either physical or mental torture. Why else would people choose suicide? To escape from the unendurable torture.
My view on the subject is that non-existence is zero, suffering is slightly positive, and and joy and happiness even more positive. suffering can be looked at as the subconscious fear of non-existence.
What kind of rationale can you bring up to support this view?
A mathematical proof? That would be useful for this case, yes. I’m inclined to doubt you otherwise.
Very wise. Why would you accept my word for it? So, let’s look into it. I will use the method of mathematical induction.
  1. The number of moral agents is not a problem. You can have as many moral agents as you wish, as long as there are no morally charged dilemmas. If there are no morally charged problems, then no one is able to choose “immorally” and as such everyone will be “saved”. That is obvious.
  2. We already agreed that God can actualize a world, where there is one moral agent, who is confronted by one moral problem, and the agent can freely choose the morally right option. So we have a starting point.
  3. According to #1, God could add as many more agents as he wishes, as long as they do not face morally charged dilemmas. But this would be a “cheap” solution. After all we need to prove that the number of morally significant dilemmas has no upper limit, and yet, every one is freely solved by the agents.
So now we come to math. 🙂
  1. Let’s suppose that the currently contemplated world (God does the contemplation) has “n” morally significant dilemmas, all of which are solved correctly. We already know that if “n” equals one, this is the case. Now God contemplates to add one more morally charged dilemma, and looks at all the infinitely many possible worlds - which all have this particular one as a “subset”. There are two possibilities:
    a) either there is at least one, where the problem is solved correctly, or
    b) there is no such world.
  2. In the first case, we successfully iterated from “n” to “n+1”, and since “n” can be any number, the proof is complete. There is no upper limit to the number moral agents and the number of moral dilemmas, every one of which will be freely solved in a moral fashion.
  3. But what about b)? It means that in this case no possible person is “free” to choose the moral option! Every possible person is “doomed” to choose immorally - and as such they have no “free will”. The existence of free will is fundamental to this proof.
That is all… not too difficult to follow, I am sure. But if you need clarification, all you have to do is: ask. 🙂
 
Again, even a self-imposed limitation is a limitation.
You say that, but I am not clear that it is true.

God’s goodness limits his willingness to do evil. That is a self-imposed limitation. However, willing or doing evil would be to make a choice that be contrary to his knowledge of what the best option would be in all circumstances.

So not doing evil is a self-imposed limitation, imposed by the very nature of God on himself.

You would have to show that the imposition of the limitation actually makes God into a “lesser” version of himself.

On the other hand, the limitation may be applied to creatures and not to God. If I have “less than perfect” thoughts, how is that a limitation on God if he does not choose to know about them? That he chooses not to recognize my evil thoughts is not a limitation on him. His goodness refuses to be contaminated by my evil thoughts. His willful not “knowing” of the nonsense going on in my head does not limit him in any way, since nonsense is not a kind of knowledge, but more like the absence of it. If I chose to “be evil” and hence God “ignored” me, that is not a knowledge limitation of his since evil is a privation of goodness or to be in a lessened state of existence. Why would my departing from his goodness be a limitation on him?
 
You say that, but I am not clear that it is true.

God’s goodness limits his willingness to do evil.
Its logically impossible for a perfect God to do that which is fundamentally imperfect. The possibility of sin in God would require the possibility of God taking on potentialities. The possibility of this would conflict with the fact that God is intrinsically a perfect act of reality. God’s act is perfect and therefore has no potential insofar as his being is concerned. God cannot become more or less than what he already is, and therefore God cannot sin.

God is good by nature, not by choice like us.
 
Yes, that is a given. All you have to do is look at human behavior. If you use Room 101 (have you read 1984?) you can elicit any response from any human.
And in Atlas Shrugged, John Galt endured the horrible pains of electrocution without making a sound. Room 101 was an author’s personal (And I think rather cynical and pessimistic) speculation on what all humans would do in that type of situation. It is not valid as actual empirical evidence.
There is no one who can endure - much less willingly choose - a properly selected type of either physical or mental torture.
I find it difficult to believe that no human being could withstand the physical and mental torture of room 101. Some would succumb to it, certainly. But all people? That’s a much bigger claim than the one I’m making. BTW, if what you are saying is correct, then everyone in those situations would attempt to take their own life. I don’t think that even all the Jews in the concentration camps, one of the most horrible places immaginable, attempted to take their own lives.
Why else would people choose suicide? To escape from the unendurable torture.
I think that most people who choose suicide do so because they want to escape the pains of this life, not because they long for non-existence. I don’t know if they really consider the consequences of their actions. It seems that most often, people choose suicide when they are emotional compromised, not when they are at their most rational.
What kind of rationale can you bring up to support this view?
Well, there is the empirical evidence that some people* are * able to endure incredible amounts of torture without attempting to bring an end to their lives, especially people with a purpose. Consider many of the saints. Consider Jesus, who willingly died on the cross. Consider the early christians, used as fuel for city lamps or fed to the lions in the colloseum. Though ultimately, the bigger the claim, the more backing is needed. You are the one making the bigger claim.

There are a couple of other things I’d like to mention along these lines. Hell is often depicted as a place of eternal punishment of fire and brimstone. I’d like to make a few points. First, the people who go to hell choose to go there, and choose to stay there throughout eternity. Second, the pain they feel is because of how separated they are from God. Since God is the source of existence, the souls in Hell exist, but only barely. Third, I don’t think Hell is much worse than the worst pains felt on earth. I think heaven is far further above the world than hell is below it.
Very wise. Why would you accept my word for it? So, let’s look into it. I will use the method of mathematical induction.
  1. The number of moral agents is not a problem. You can have as many moral agents as you wish, as long as there are no morally charged dilemmas. If there are no morally charged problems, then no one is able to choose “immorally” and as such everyone will be “saved”. That is obvious.
  1. We already agreed that God can actualize a world, where there is one moral agent, who is confronted by one moral problem, and the agent can freely choose the morally right option. So we have a starting point.
  1. According to #1, God could add as many more agents as he wishes, as long as they do not face morally charged dilemmas. But this would be a “cheap” solution. After all we need to prove that the number of morally significant dilemmas has no upper limit, and yet, every one is freely solved by the agents.
So now we come to math. 🙂
  1. Let’s suppose that the currently contemplated world (God does the contemplation) has “n” morally significant dilemmas, all of which are solved correctly. We already know that if “n” equals one, this is the case. Now God contemplates to add one more morally charged dilemma, and looks at all the infinitely many possible worlds - which all have this particular one as a “subset”. There are two possibilities:
    a) either there is at least one, where the problem is solved correctly, or
    b) there is no such world.
  2. In the first case, we successfully iterated from “n” to “n+1”, and since “n” can be any number, the proof is complete. There is no upper limit to the number moral agents and the number of moral dilemmas, every one of which will be freely solved in a moral fashion.
  1. But what about b)? It means that in this case no possible person is “free” to choose the moral option! Every possible person is “doomed” to choose immorally - and as such they have no “free will”. The existence of free will is fundamental to this proof.
That is all… not too difficult to follow, I am sure. But if you need clarification, all you have to do is: ask. 🙂
This is the best I can come up with as a response to this:

I have no idea why, and it seems incredibly unfair, but God seems to judge all of us in a sort of collective way. Through the sin of one man we have fallen from grace, by the sacrifice of one man we recieve it again. Thus, it seems possible that each of us can affect the orientation of another’s soul. With this in mind, perhaps some moral agents will only do good if there are a certain amount of people in the world who choose to do bad, and that the number of these moral agents is greater than then the number of moral agents created who choose to do evil. Just a thought.
 
How about a world with no evil and with free choice, say after seeing God face to face? Satan chose evil because he did.
 
And in Atlas Shrugged, John Galt endured the horrible pains of electrocution without making a sound. Room 101 was an author’s personal (And I think rather cynical and pessimistic) speculation on what all humans would do in that type of situation. It is not valid as actual empirical evidence.
Neither is John Galt, especially when he told his torturers how to fix their device when it broke down. John Galt is an idealized super-hero, but I would bet the farm that even he would have folded, if Dagny (such a horrible, disgusting name ;)) would have been exposed to such torture.
I find it difficult to believe that no human being could withstand the physical and mental torture of room 101. Some would succumb to it, certainly. But all people?
Well, let’s not put this to test. The concept is that for everyone there is something totally impossible to endure, and I find it very plausible. Some super-heros might take longer to “fold”, but reality shows that “everyone confesses at the end”. And not all tortures are physical.
That’s a much bigger claim than the one I’m making. BTW, if what you are saying is correct, then everyone in those situations would attempt to take their own life. I don’t think that even all the Jews in the concentration camps, one of the most horrible places immaginable, attempted to take their own lives.
True, since the saying “dum spiro, spero” is a correct observation. People keep hoping, even against all odds.
I think that most people who choose suicide do so because they want to escape the pains of this life, not because they long for non-existence.
Of course, if there would be any other way to escape their predicament, they would choose that. I met many old people, who felt that life is just a pain, and all they wanted was to have it over with. My wife’s aunt is 84 years old. She lost her only daughter 10 years ago. She is akin to the vet’s horse, she has so many health problems. All she wants is to die. But her instinct to cling on to life is strong, she cannot wish to commit suicide. But her wish is still to end it all.
I don’t know if they really consider the consequences of their actions. It seems that most often, people choose suicide when they are emotional compromised, not when they are at their most rational.
Undoubtedly. But their desire to “escape” definitely conquered their “assumed” fear of nonexistence.
Well, there is the empirical evidence that some people* are * able to endure incredible amounts of torture without attempting to bring an end to their lives, especially people with a purpose. Consider many of the saints. Consider Jesus, who willingly died on the cross. Consider the early christians, used as fuel for city lamps or fed to the lions in the colloseum. Though ultimately, the bigger the claim, the more backing is needed. You are the one making the bigger claim.
Those examples are not “empirical”, just like Winston Smith or John Galt are not empirical either. I would think that some people did endure torture up until death, but all it means is that the torturers were amateurish. But I suggest that we do not go into the details of “how to torture people efficiently”.
There are a couple of other things I’d like to mention along these lines. Hell is often depicted as a place of eternal punishment of fire and brimstone. I’d like to make a few points. First, the people who go to hell choose to go there, and choose to stay there throughout eternity. Second, the pain they feel is because of how separated they are from God. Since God is the source of existence, the souls in Hell exist, but only barely. Third, I don’t think Hell is much worse than the worst pains felt on earth. I think heaven is far further above the world than hell is below it.
That is just empty speculation. And no one volitionally bangs of the doors of hell, demanding admittence. But this does not belong to this thread.
This is the best I can come up with as a response to this:

I have no idea why, and it seems incredibly unfair, but God seems to judge all of us in a sort of collective way.
If you say: “incredibly unfair”, you are very right, or it might even be an understatement. To punish some innocent for the misdeeds of someone else is the antithesis of “justice”.
Through the sin of one man we have fallen from grace, by the sacrifice of one man we recieve it again. Thus, it seems possible that each of us can affect the orientation of another’s soul. With this in mind, perhaps some moral agents will only do good if there are a certain amount of people in the world who choose to do bad, and that the number of these moral agents is greater than then the number of moral agents created who choose to do evil. Just a thought.
Interesting observation, but there is a problem with it. If some agents are able to do “good deeds”, if there are other agents, who do “bad deeds”, then those “good deeds” are contingent upon the “bad deeds”, and as such they are not really free.

But this is not the point. With the “contemplation” mentioned before, God can choose those agents and moral dilemmas, which do not presuppose some other agent to do those “bad deeds”. I promised to give you a mathematical proof that there is a possible world, where the number of moral agents is NOT limited, where the number of morally significant problems is also unlimited - and no one makes an immoral choice. As such the number of “savable souls” is also unlimited. I did that. Since there is a universal assumption that God “wishes” to maximize the “heaven-bound souls”, and now it is proven that it can be done without anyone being “hell-bound”, what else is there to say?
 
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