CaptFun, Thank you for taking time to help answer my question. BTW, If you haven’t read, Saints of the American Wilderness by John A. O’Brien, I bet you would really enjoy it. For me, the 1500s, 1600s and 1700s that saw Spanish and French priests enter into Mexico, Canada and California speaks volumes about both the quality of those men (that today I dare say don’t even exist) and also about a period where the history of Catholicism really comes alive for me. About these priest: I guess, today, armed with our smart phones and computers we feel pretty intelligent. Without any of this to lean on, way back then these men were just plain smart and tough as nails. They spoke multiple languages including Latin; when they finally got to their destinations, they knew how to construct buildings and as I saw in California, beautiful churches. They knew how to grow food for themselves and hundreds of others. They could make furniture. They got on tiny little ships that bobbed and weaved themselves in horrid conditions across oceans. Then arriving on land, walked thousands of miles, slept on the ground, ate corn paste, fried leaches, and somehow managed to stay alive after infections, wounds, sickness, frostbite, etc. There were no doctors, stores, and often no roads. After they arrived in Mexico and New Mexico, apparitions appeared, bi-locations appeared: Guadalupe and and Sor Maria from her convent in Spain. Without their intervention, history and the world as we know it would probably be much different. After Guadalupe, millions of Mexicans accepted Christ, while previous to this, converts were not so many. I wonder how many Catholics know that Sor Maria de Jesus de Agreda appeared to the Indians around San Angelo, Texas in the early 1600s. (Fedewa, Marilyn H.: “Maria of Agreda: Mystical Lady in Blue”) You can go to San Angelo and see Fort Concho that was built to save the settlers from the savage Indians back in the 1800s, but 200 years earlier, 60,000 Indians had been baptized by two Catholic priest, sent there from their New Mexico mission. So as I say, this is amazing history and at least for me has made me the Catholic that I am today.