My experience with Unitarians leads me to suimmarize them this way:
1. They are a very diverse group, ranging from liberal Christian to atheist. The nearer you get to Boston the more traditional they are, the greater focus on Jesus. The founders of Unitarianism, like Channing and Parker, emphasized Christ but did not regard him as God in the flesh. They focused more upon his teachings than any divinity. Still, they had a special place for him, which has become less true over the years.
** 2. Unitarianism is very respectful of most ofher faiths**, and it is not unusual for Buddhist or Hindu orr other scriptures - or perhaps native American poetry, etc - to be read as part of a service. They sing hymns, some of them traditional Protestant hymns, but many with words that have diverged from anything that smacks of Trinitarianism.
and free thinkers
** 3. Unitarians, as a group, tend to be include a high percentage of intellectuals, many (probably most)** of them not raised Unitarian. They want a rational religion. As a whole they tend to be liberal politically, too.
** 4. Are they Christian? Some among them would say yes, others would say no.** It has been a comfortable religion for many mixed-religion couples, such as Christian-Jewish. I have a Unitarian friend who is reluctant to say she is a Christian but, interestingly, is quick to identify herself as a liberal Protestant.
** 5. Unitarians in general put considerable emphasis upon a better society**. They also, at the outset, emphasized the essential goodness of humanity, a reaction against Calvinism which stressed the utter sinful nature of humanity.The early Unitarians were mostly Congregationalists (who also tend to reject Calvinism now, too).
** 6. Years ago the Unitarians and the Universalists merged to become the Unitarian Universalist Church.** The Universalists, as a group, were somewhat more conservative, apt to be a bit more rural. They used to say that the Unitarians thought that humanity was too good to go to hell, while the Univeralists believed God was too good to condemn humankind to hell. I would guess that very, very few Unitarians would believe in hell, and perhaps a minority would believe in heaven. But I don’t know of any poll.
** 7. While I am not a Unitarian, I admire that religion immensely**. I have two or three problems with it. A bit too cerebral for me. I need more spirituality - mystery - than most Unitarians embrace. Maybe I’m just not smart enough to feel at home among Unitarians. I also place greater emphasis on Christ and upon Christian tradition. Even so, hats off to the Unitarian Univeralists!