With respect to Christianity, it has wildly disparate philosophy, but extremely similar practice.
Agreed. Though I would say that Buddhism puts more emphasis on meditation than Christianity does.
Both encourage good works, good intentions, etc, but the Buddhist universe is one defined by pain whereas the Christian universe is defined with joy.
Buddhism does not define a universe, it defines a path. The path that leads away from suffering towards happiness.
Both teach self-forgetfullness, a reduction in the ego, aid for the other.
Agreed.
But Buddhist “heaven” is Nonexistence; a common image is of a candle being snuffed out.
Buddhism has heavens and hells just like Christianity, though they are not the final goal - all of them are temporary. Nirvana is not nonexistence. The Buddha attained nirvana when he became enlightened at age 35. He carried on living in the world until he died at age 80. That is very far from “nonexistence”.
- Samsara does not have the slightest distinction from Nirvana.
Nirvana does not have the slightest distinction from Samsara.
- Whatever is the end of Nirvana, that is the end of Samsara.
There is not even a very subtle slight distinction between the two.
Nagarjuna
Mulamadhyamakakarika 25:19-20
Heaven is attainable only after death. Nirvana is possible while still alive. “… there is still birth, old age, death, sorrow, lamentation, misery, grief and despair, of which I declare the extinction in the present life.”
All descriptions of nirvana are
ipso facto false, though the best is probably Vimalakirti’s:Then the Bodhisattva Manjushri said to Vimalakirti, “We have all given our teachings, noble sir. Now, may you elucidate the teaching of the the entrance into the principle of nonduality.”
Thereupon Vimalakirti kept his silence, saying nothing at all.
The Bodhisattva Manjushri applauded Vimalakirti: “Excellent! Excellent, noble sir! This is indeed the entrance into the nonduality of the bodhisattvas.”
Vimalakirtinirdesa sutra Ch 9
On a more down to earth level,
Kensho Schmensho! is also useful: See, the only thing you understand when you solve your philosophical problems is that
this is just
this. That life is what it is, that you are what you are, that the universe is what it is. Get me? You can’t even explain what the universe is. It just is what it is. That’s it. Anyone who claims there’s anything beyond that is a lying sack of excrement.
It’s not that people who reach this understanding are special in any way. In fact, since it’s only the understanding that things are exactly what they are, the real wonder is not that some rare few get it. The real wonder is how so many people can possibly miss something so exceedingly obvious.
Christianity, on the other hand, is the exact opposite: God is portrayed as the Sun, as bringing light where there is darkness, and in heaven, all are made luminous.
And the Sun will burn out in a few billion years and so will no longer provide any light.
rossum