We need to be careful not to confuse asceticism and mysticism. Asceticism is the part that we do. Mysticism is the part that grace does.
If you were to get into a deep theological study of the two, you will find that Mysticism is the activity between grace and the soul. The citation given above sums it up nicely. It is not something that we can cause to happen. However, it is not going to happen without an ascetical life on our part.
Do not confuse mysticism with mystical experiences. Some great sinners, such as St. Paul, were converted by a mystical experience. However, if we examine the scriptures carefully, we can see the big difference between Paul and John. John is clearly the mystic between the two. In his writings we see that there is an intimate knowledge of God that was not handed down to him by tradition. That’s why his Gospel and other writings are so different.
When we look at John’s writings we are struck with the realization that this was written by a man who knew Jesus at a whole other level than the rest of the Apostles. He understood the nature of Jesus. He understood the relationship within the God-head. He undertood the relationship between the soul and God. He understood the journey of the soul to God. He could literally picture it. This come through very clearly in the Book of Revelation. The journey of the soul, it’s struggle with sin and evil, the triumph of God over sin outside of time and space, is not something about which John speculates, but something that he knows because he has been allowed to see it from God’s point of view.
Mysticism is the ability to see the relationship within God (Trinity) and between God and man, from God’s point of view. But only a few ascetical souls are given this grace. It’s not something that we should make our life’s goal, because it may not be the gift that God intends for us to have.
However, we must study the mytstics, because from them we learn great truths about our nature, our journey, God’s plan for us and God’s love for us. They can teach it, because they have seen it.
The mystics are also men and women of great asceticism. Asceticism is simply discipline. But it’s the kind of discipline that has a meaning. It’s more than just following the rules. Asceticism is about being a certain kind of person. The mystics were ascetics. What kind of people were they?
They were men and women who tried as hard as they could to be mirrors of Christ. Every thought, action, deed, scheme, and feeling was carefully guarded to make sure that it reflect Christ and that it pleased Christ. To achieve this, the life of prayer was essential. They prayed, not just at the assigned times of the day. But every chance they got. When they walked, they talked to God. When they worked, they thought about him. When they read, they wondered what God was saying. The constant lifting of the heart and mind to God is prayer.
The Liturgy of the Hours was the crown around the Eucharist. In the lives of these men and women, the two were inseprable. Their life was a liturgical life. This speaks to this constant question of reverence that often comes up on TC forum. The great mystics, did not spend a great deal of time on the question of reverence. Why not? Because they were ascetics. Remember, mysticism is where God led them. Ascetcism was what they did to open themselves up to God’s grace.
When they approached liturgy, they approached it with great reverence, while paying little or no attention to anyone else. I remember two wonderful examples, one from Francis of Assisi and the other from Teresa of Avila. Both were great ascetics and msytics.
During Francis’ time the Liturgy of the Hours was chanted in choir. Francis was neither a priest nor a monk. He did not have a vocation to be either. But he did have a vocation to be an ascetic and a man of prayer. The Liturgy was essential to him. At the same time, he found the rubrics and the formality of the choir to be suffocating. He did two very interesting things that had never been done. He took the LOTH outside of the choir. His brothers prayed it where ever they were. That could be in a church or while walking. The other thing was that he took Gregorian chant out of the LOTH. His brothers were to recite it, not chant it. He discovered that in reciting the psalms he could go as slow or as fast as the Spirit guided him. In other words, his desire for himself and his brothers was to pray with the Spirit as the Spirit guided them, not as the rubrics guided them. However, he was very aware that the purpose of the rubrics was to maintain some kind of order, especially because monastic houses were very large. His brothers did not need such strict order, because their houses were usually 3 or 4 of them. He did not point his finger at the rubrics in condemnation. He understood their purpose. He also understood that the reverence was in uniting one’s hear to the voice of the Holy Spirit. The ascetic is the man or woman who prays with the Holy Spirit, regardless of the externals. If they’re there, you use them. If they’re not there, you do without them.