HMarieH:
If you know Greek so well than why don’t you know this. Peter’s name is translated Petros in Greek, meaning stone. But rock, in Matt 16:18, is translated in the Greek as Petra which means bedrock. If you have any idea what bedrock is than you will know it is an excellent rock often used for a very stable foundation. Did you know that bedrock even resists damage in an earthquake? Not only that but the rest of the building will not get very much damage, if any. See
72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:8dsW77xqID4J:faculty.fortlewis.edu/hannula_k/courses/geol_107/labs/lab6_earthquakes.doc+bedrock+strength+comparison+foundation+materials+graph&hl=en
that link if you do not trust my information on bedrock. Christ is bedrock and Peter is just stone.
Oh, and I was wrong. The Church was not founded on Peter’s confession, but rather Christ himself! Look at the Greek. Once again, in my last post, I cited a link talking about the greek and the scriptures.
Although it did exist many centuries before, the distinction you assert between Greek words
Petra and
Petros did not exist at the time the New Testament was written. In New Testament times both
Petra and
Petros meant
Rock. The more common Greek word for Rock was Petra, a feminine word, but since Simon was male the less common male form of the word Petros was applied to him.
Your other assertion that the Church (or household of God as Paul calls it in 1 Timothy 3:15) is built on Christ but not also built on the apostles clearly contradicts Scripture:
“…you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, 20built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone.” (Ephesians 2:19-20)
The factions mentioned in 1 Corinthians 1 do not apply to the relations between Catholics and non-Catholics. The situation in Corinth that Paul was addressing had to do with petty factons within a religious community who shared the same doctrines. Paul does not say that Apollos or Cephas were false teachers who preached false doctrine as elsewhere in his epistle he says of some. Today there are real and fundamental doctrinal difference between Catholics and non-Catholic Christians, such as: who was Jesus Christ (God, angel, or man or both God and man), how one is saved (faith alone or faith, baptism, and a lifetime of good works), whether one can lose his your salvation or not (once saved always saved or only he who perseveres in faith and good works to the end will be saved), whether divorce and remarriage is sinful or not, and whether homosexual behavior is sinfiul or not, etc. etc. Thanks be to God that it was his gift that there always be a visible, hierarchical Church of duly ordained pastors and teachers (by which I mean Catholic bishops) to protect us from false doctrines. (See Acts 15)
What is God’s Church? God’s Church is “all the saints in Christ Jesus who are … with the bishops and deacons” (Philippians 1:1)