St Augustine’s commentary:
*
A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho;**Adam himself is meant;
Jerusalemis the heavenly city of peace, from whose blessedness Adam fell;
Jerichomeans the moon, and signifies our mortality, because it is born, waxes, wanes, an dies.
Thievesare the devil and his angels.
Who stripped him, namely; of his immortality;and beat him, by persuading him to sin;and left him half-dead, because in so far as man can understand and know God, he lives, but in so far as he is wasted and oppressed by sin, he is dead; he is therefore calledhalf-dead.**Thepriestand the
Levitewho saw him and passed by, signify the priesthood and ministry of the Old Testament which could profit nothing for salvation.
Samaritanmeans Guardian, and therefore the Lord Himself is signified by this name. Thebinding of the wounds
is the restraint of sin.Oilis the comfort of good hope;winethe exhortation to work with fervent spirit. Thebeast
is the flesh in which He deigned to come to us. The beingset upon the beast
is belief in the incarnation of Christ. Theinn
is the Church, where travelers returning to their heavenly country are refreshed after pilgrimage. Themorrow
is after the resurrection of the Lord. Thetwo pence
are either the two precepts of love, or the promise of this life and of that which is to come. Theinnkeeper*is the Apostle. The supererogatory payment is either his counsel of celibacy, or the fact that he worked with his own hands lest he should be a burden to any of the weaker brethren when the Gospel was new, though it was lawful for him “to live by the gospel
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