He’s putting the veil over the chalice. The camera is at an awkward angle. I had to look at three times to figure it out.
I wouldn’t call those men servers. You may get a sandal thrown at your head. Those are friars. The man with the hood is the superior of that house. He’s not a priest; however, he is called Father. The priest who is celebrating the mass is called Friar or Brother, depending on the country. The friars without hoods are novices. You can tell the friars by the cinctures. You will see a chord hanging from the right side. Our custom is to wear the surplus directly over the habit, without an alb or cassock.
It’s very common in the Franciscan tradition to have many people all over the sanctuary during the EF. You will see all of the friars in the house have something to do. They sing, they carry something, they hold something, but everyone is involved. The idea is to stress brotherhood. Often, you will see the sisters on the sanctuary. The nuns do not go to the sanctuary, because the sanctuary is outside of the enclosure. The nuns remain behind the grill. However, the sisters can go onto the sanctuary, because they are not nuns.
Also, if you observe very carefully, the chant is not Gregorian chant. It is sacred music, but not Gregorian. Franciscan men do not use Gregorian chant. Only Franciscan women do. They may also use hymns in the vernacular. You may hear some of the oldies but goodies: “O Sacred Head Surrounded”, “Immaculate Mary”, and others. If I’m not mistaken, the Franciscans of the Immaculate were going to ask for permission to use Gregorian Chant. I’m not sure if they did and if it was granted. I know that those obediences that have asked have been given permission only for the mass, never for the Divine Office. The argument is that the rule specifically states that the Divine Office is to be recited.
You may have noticed that the friar did not wear a biretta. A friar wears his cowl. The cowl is the proper headgear for a brother. Whereas the biretta is the official head gear of the priest. The ordained friar goes to the altar as a brother who is at the service of the Church, not as a father. He is brother to the congregation and to his brothers. This is a very typical of the Benedictines, Franciscans, Trinitarians, and Carmelites. Because there is such a strong focus on brotherhood, you see a lot more traffic at one of our EF masses than you would at one celebrated by the FSSP and you may see Franciscan women religious on the sanctuary.
To many friars it baffles the mind that some people today don’t want women on the sanctuary at an EF mass, because we’ve had sisters, usually leading the singing. People who grew up in our missions and parishes are used to it. It was only the nuns who stayed behind the grill.
You will often notice that the gates to the sanctuary, if there are any, are deliberately left open. It’s a Franciscan tradition that the entire church is sacred space, not just the sanctuary. Watch the mass at the Blessed Sacrament Shrine on EWTN. They have a railing, but they don’t close it off when the friars are celebrating. That would create a false image of the priest being the only person who has the right to be on the sanctuary. You can’t do that in an order where you have many men who are not priests and some of them are your superiors. You can’t exlude them from the sanctuary. Unless the local bishop has a specific ruling about it, the sanctuary is open to all the friars and sisters.
Those are customs that date back to the time of Francis. Not every house has women religious attached to it. In some places you don’t have them present. Not every church has a large enough sanctuary to accommodate an entire community. There is going to be some give and take. The idea is that everyone is on the sanctuary, but out of the priet’s way. He should not have to step over you. That’s true even in the OF. The fraternity is present, but no in the way.
You may have noticed that the Friar wore his cowl as he left and that it was white. There are monastic albs that have a cowl attached. You slip the habit cowl into the cowl of the alb. If the alb does not have a cowl, you simply wear the habit’s cowl over the vestments so that you can wear it at the time when other priests would wear the biretta. Because our habits come in many colores: grey, blue, white, brown, black, and kahki, the monastic alb is preferred. Some vestments don’t look good with the color of the habit. For example, a brown cowl over a purple vestment looks awful. You make due with what you have.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF