Why does God (and gods in many other myths) create Man from clay? What is the significance of this?
Interesting question. Don’t know that anyone has a full answer – though the general unity of the image in scripture is clear from the preceeding posts.
I would also call attention to the image as talked about in the dead sea scrolls where the seed of man is called clay.
My understanding of many other myths, which competed with Genesis apologetically in the early times – are that most all of them view man a created from the carcass of a slain God or primordial deity. The clay, if any, was a second thought – which is along the lines of golems and other warlike mythical slaves.
We don’t have evidence of cause, or effect, to choosing the image that I know of – that is a fun question to explore if you have the time to read various myths and study what was important and not important to the original author. But here are a couple of ideas that float in my mind with respect to what I have read so far.
to the ancients, in the mesopotamian areas – the esuary and river were intimately associated with life. The exact cause of this reasoning, I am unsure, but none the less the slaugtering of primoridal Gods and the mixing or forming of the pre-existing carcasses is a common theme in many mythologies I have seen.
There also seems to be a preoccupation with visual thinking – appearances of natural things are tied to their origins in some ways.
So, let me cast out a few loose correlations to aid your questioning:
Reddish clay looks quite a bit like skin, (Adamah, “Adam”) esp. to people not quite as “white” as caucasians – eg: miriam’s leprosy was white as snow, so she was not quite that white normally. Also, clay is associated with rivers – the very word meo-potamia means in the middle of the rivers. That word – potamus, is where the word for POTTERY comes from – the same word for “river”. Because examination of rivers will reveal rich deposits of river clay.
Rivers also snake and meander, looking like one of the most common cultic pagan gods known – the serpent. Which also was quite visually fallic to many of the ancients – and so became associated with certain fertility rites – eg: the one done by the Israelites around the Golden Calf in the desert had much sexual overtones to it, and the serpent in the desert also suggests the problem was rampant in the camp.
Also, if you rub clay slip, or “slime” if you will, between your fingers it has a characteristic sticky gelatinous texture very much like a certain bodily fluid of note.
Reading into the OT the image, we find desriptions of God forming man in the womb – the particular word in Greek often being koile (coils / guts) and seldom matri (matrix?) womb in the formal sense. Again, they appear to be fascinated with the similarily in coiling intestines, and the dirt which comes from it – in association with the images of snakes, rivers, and other coiling sources of great virulence and fertility / fertalizer. The flooding of the Nile, and other such rivers, is what depostied the fertile silt for farming and would have been a commonly understood image of fertility.
The image of river clay, is a bit different than porcelain and pure kaolin clays, in that river clay often contains small imperfections, rocks, other items which are part of the clay body – and which reduce the plasticity (moldability) of the clay, and the final color of it when fired (depending on the contents, clay will lighten or darken) — so more so than the image of clay itself, which man often molds images of things in – the river clay also suggests the difficulty of making a good product.
Anyway, I hope these loose thoughts help.
God bless you.