What exactly is it that makes a person “Catholic”?
ANS: The Catholic is someone who has been baptized in the Trinitarian Formula. He is a member of the universal church of God under the authority of the Pope, as the Vicar of Christ, the Successor of St. Peter.
The Compendium of the Catholic Church states:
The Church is one because she has as her source and exemplar the unity of the Trinity of Persons in one God. As her Founder and Head, Jesus Christ re-established the unity of all people in one body. As her soul, the Holy Spirit unites all the faithful in communion with Christ. The Church has but one faith, one sacramental life, one apostolic succession, one common hope, and one and the same charity.
He belongs either in the Latin Rite or Byzantine Rite. He isn’t necessary “Roman” Catholic. There are 22 Byzantine Rite Catholic Church.
Is a person a Catholic because they believe and accept all that the church teaches?
The Catholic individual
should believe and
accept all teachings of the Catholic Church when she teaches moral and faith issues. They need to accept Moral Law of the Church because since mankind is subject to sin, the Church has a moral duty to insure Catholic Christian live a holy life. They
need to accept the faith which the Church teaches. What the Catholic Church teaches is the “Divine Revelation” of Jesus Christ. The Church affirms that through the fullness of time, God revealed himself to man. He establish a covenant with Adam, after him a covenant with Noah, then with Abraham, then Moses, followed by the David line of a Kingdom. From David own line, a Messiah is to be born, and he will establish a New Covenant, which will free all men from the slavery of sin. The Divine Revelation is that the Word of God became Flesh. He is Jesus Christ. This is the final revelation and there will be no new revelation.
Jesus ascended into heaven but he did not leave us orphans. He gave us a One Church. He build One Church upon Peter (See Matthew 16;18). After the Apostles died their authority was handed down to the bishops and continue to this day.
All faith issues from the Trinity to the Blessed Virgin Mary is connected to God Himself. They are part of divine revelation. These are
not new doctrine. Through t
he guidance of the Holy Spirit, the Church reveal these truths. A Catholic may not understand these doctrines and must depend on faith.
Or is a person a Catholic because they were baptized in a Catholic church as an infant, at which time consent and belief are not possible?
Most Catholics have been baptized as infants. They are Catholic
until they completely leave the Catholic Church for another, or
renounced their faith.
They can still be Catholic even without confirmation. Confirmation is usually put into action when the child reaches the age of reason, either 7 or 8, or unless the possible danger of death.
I have know people who claim to be Catholic but are not practicing. Some claim that being Catholic is part of their culture, or heritage, but don’t believe in many of the teachings of the Catholic Church. They refuse to leave the Catholic Church, despite their objection of the Holy Mother Church’s teachings.
These Catholics are
Cafeteria Catholics. They
pick and choose whatever they see fit to them. In my opinion, they
aren’t Catholic until they accept all teaching of the Catholic Church. I merely refer to them as Pseudo-Catholics.