What makes the Roman Catholic Church "Roman"? Why is it called "Roman"?

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This thread has been very productive.
Also, I remember in the original series of posts that prompted the creation of this thread you asked did not the Church start in Rome? The answer would be no, the Catholic Church started with Christ and his apostles
Oh yeah, that’s a good way to put it! So ultimately, to say Roman Catholic is to sort of say that only Roman Catholics are real and original Cathcolics? Hmm, but it still has a nice ring to it. 😃
 
Actually, it is not supposed to be called ‘Roman’. It is called the CATHOLIC CHURCH. ‘Roman’ is a term coined by Protestants. You will never find a document signed by a pope in which he refers to the Church as “Roman Catholic.”
Really?

vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2006/november/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20061123_common-decl_en.html

vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/2007/documents/ns_lit_doc_20071124_titoli_en.html

And his predecessor:

vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/2001/november/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_20011124_anglican-catholic_en.html
 
According to theologian Richard McBrien, Eastern Catholic Churches should not come under the heading “Roman Catholic Church”: “The Catholic Church itself is a communion of local churches, known as dioceses and patriarchates, of Roman and non-Roman Churches.” Thus “to be Catholic—whether Roman/Latin or non-Roman/Latin—is to be in full communion with the Bishop of Rome and as such an integral part of the Communion of Catholic Churches.” Other writers, such as Kenneth D. Whitehead, disagree with McBrien by objecting to the use of the term “Roman Catholic Church” even for the Catholic Church of the West.

**Whitehead has pointed out that this term appears nowhere in the 16 documents of the Second Vatican Council. Avery Dulles pointed out that in the dogmatic constitution Lumen Gentium the Council used instead of “Roman Catholic Church” the circumlocution, “the Catholic Church, which is governed by the successor of Peter and the bishops in union with that successor”, and referred only in a footnote to documents of similar authority that used the term “Roman” for the whole Church (the Profession of Faith of Trent and the documents of the First Vatican Council)

I’m still on solid ground.
 
I think two of the links are referring to the Roman Catholic Church in connection with the Anglican Church that considers itself Catholic and thus the language used is in deferrence to our Anglican brothers who certailny see us as Roman Catholic.

I think the third link refers to the actual Catholic Church in Rome such as the New York Catholic Church would be the Catholic Church in the city of New York.

I think it is true that many Catholics call themselves Roman Catholic because they live in the English speaking world which denotes them as such after the creation of the Anglican Church. (English Catholic Church).

There’s lots of examples of groups of people calling themselves names that originally others had given to them.

Wales is an old English word for ‘foreigner’ yet many Welsh call their country Wales today.

I think that the name Celtic was a term given originalyy by ancient Greeks and Romans to a certain distinctive culture in Europe which now has remnant cultural characterisitcs in parts of Britain/ Ireland/ Spain/ France. With an increasing notion of nationalism in some of those areas in the 18th - 20th centuries, the idea of a Celtic people was accepted and used to promote such nationalism.by many of those people as the name to rally around when seeking self determination or cultural rights under existing governments structures.

Some African Americans today refer to themselves as ‘n*gger’ although that was originally a term only for others in order to be derogatory.

You’ll find derogatory names for white people in many languages and the white people living in those countries now call themselves by those names, so much so, that they are now considered non derogatory names.

When the Spanish met the Muslims of southern Philippines they called them Morro (Moors) because that’s what the Muslims in Spain were called. Today there are groups of Muslims in the southern Philippines who happily call themselves Moro.

Perhaps the name ‘Christians’ was once a derogatory name ??? St Luke in Acts says that Christians were first called by that name at Antioch. Since ‘Christ’ was the Greek word for ‘The Messiah’ it is quite possible other Jews called the new group - ‘Messiahans’ (Christians) as a derogatory name for a group who thought the Messiah had come. That name has since stuck and used without knowledge of the original context of its beggining.
 
According to theologian Richard McBrien, Eastern Catholic Churches should not come under the heading “Roman Catholic Church”: “The Catholic Church itself is a communion of local churches, known as dioceses and patriarchates, of Roman and non-Roman Churches.” Thus “to be Catholic—whether Roman/Latin or non-Roman/Latin—is to be in full communion with the Bishop of Rome and as such an integral part of the Communion of Catholic Churches.” Other writers, such as Kenneth D. Whitehead, disagree with McBrien by objecting to the use of the term “Roman Catholic Church” even for the Catholic Church of the West.

Whitehead has pointed out that this term appears nowhere in the 16 documents of the Second Vatican Council. Avery Dulles pointed out that in the dogmatic constitution *Lumen Gentium *the Council used instead of “Roman Catholic Church” the circumlocution, “the Catholic Church, which is governed by the successor of Peter and the bishops in union with that successor”, and referred only in a footnote to documents of similar authority that used the term “Roman” for the whole Church (the Profession of Faith of Trent and the documents of the First Vatican Council)

I’m still on solid ground.
How? You:
  1. Quoted a dissident theologian, known for his anti-Roman (and anti-Catholic, for that matter) stance, in answer to something the Holy Father himself signed.
  2. Mentioned, rightly, that the Eastern churches in communion with the Holy See are NOT Roman Catholic, but we all know this and no one here claimed otherwise. We were speaking of the Latin rite church, as you well know. Hence, you were responding to a point that was never made in the first place.
  3. Completely ignored my posting of links to documents signed by the Pontiffs, using the term Roman Catholic, after you had declared such documents to be nonexistent.
How about responding to the direct proof that your earlier statement that the Pope never used the term is a false one?
 
The entire Church is Catholic. Ours was recieved from the appostles in Rome. We as individuals are Christian.

Go forth and baptise the nations. The old covenant(between God and the Jewish nation) came to an end and was translated into the new covenant(between God and mankind). The Noahide covenant(between God and mankind) like the new covenant never ends and one of the commandments of the Noahide covenant was to set up government according to moral law and order.

Thats my take.
 
How? You:
  1. Quoted a dissident theologian, known for his anti-Roman (and anti-Catholic, for that matter) stance, in answer to something the Holy Father himself signed.
Fr. McBrien is not what can be termed a “dissident theologian”. If you have read any of his writings, you know that he “walks the fine line” with regard to Church teachings. It’s not enough to be dissident, although he can stretch a perspective.
  1. Mentioned, rightly, that the Eastern churches in communion with the Holy See are NOT Roman Catholic, but we all know this and no one here claimed otherwise. We were speaking of the Latin rite church, as you well know. Hence, you were responding to a point that was never made in the first place.
Here’s the knife. Do me in. :eek:
  1. Completely ignored my posting of links to documents signed by the Pontiffs, using the term Roman Catholic, after you had declared such documents to be nonexistent.
Here’s the knife. Do me in again. 🤷

How about responding to the direct proof that your earlier statement that the Pope never used the term is a false one?
I don’t have to. 😛
 
The Bishop amoung equals is the Roman Bishop. It’s really that simple. What is, or can be disputed would be if he actually was Presiding in Love while doing so.

In any event, this is not a matter for concern since the catholic church is in fact, universal.

The Catholic Church does have a Latin Rite, the largest one in number (at least in the USA) and that rite is no better than any other, or given any special graces as far as I am aware.

This is not a thing to worry about, unless you are being prodded by a non catholic to justify the term (that they likely promote for their agenda)
 
I don’t have to. 😛
You along with a few other catholics here at this forum seem to think it is okay to say whatever you want to and not need to be bothered with anything as burdensome as facts in doing so.

Amazing.
 
Why is it called a Roman Catholic Church rather than just Catholic?
Saint Peter, you may recall was crucified upside-down, upon request, as an act of humility, that he deemed himself unworthy of such a death, as his Master, Rabbi, Savior. This was done within the Roman Empire, under Ceasar, and at the hill, with a name known only to antiquity: Vaticanus. Persecution both against Jews, and Gentiles, persisted some 300 yrs. after St. Peter’s martyrdom; nonetheless, those Jews and Gentiles claiming Jesus as the Messiah gained popularity. The Roman Empire spread its influence into what became known as Briton, where Saint Patrick’s father served as a Roman Senator. As the persecution against Christians lessened, and Christianity became more popular, the vestiges of government, republic in origin, remained around a body politic, which became, increasingly, more Christian and therefore, as schisms occurred, a rite developed for recognition not only of the language, but of the government, which The Church, developed within the walls, among those who persecuted them: Latin is a language ascribed to Jesus and the New Testament, because it was the language of the Empire, wherein they sought salvation, and liberty against persecution. It is known as the Roman Rite by way of its historical survival, and eventual triumph, against and within what oppressed it since the prediction of Jesus’ birth; additionally, it is the government, and “re-inactment”, prevalent within the mass, which became a “standard” to oppose Martin Luther’s reform. As the priest faces the crucifix, and the congregation is standing with the priest, facing the Crucifix, the priest, and the congregation stand, not as Mary Magdalene, or Jesus’ mother, but as the Roman Legion, crucifying an innocent man: whom has, upon an unjust sentence, declared them ignorant and therefore, innocent of a grave sin.
 
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