i’m not saying they weren’t conquered. i’m saying the populations in the conquered lands were not necessarily forced to convert, provided they were followers of scriptural religions (i.e. not pagan polytheists). most did convert but not necessarily because someone held a scimitar to their neck. they did so because they found there was an incentive or perhaps they were moved to do so for some other reason.
conversion is a complicated process and should not be reduced to such black-and-white reasoning. if this were so why did my ancestors in ireland remain roman catholics despite intense religious persecution from the british? on the contrary it seems to me that throughout history we have example after example that affirms that religious persecution is often the most effective way to strengthen a community’s sense of religious identity.
It goes to show you that the persecutions under Islam were more severe.
In Islam a Moslem man can marry up to four women and have slaves. That makes him the father of many children. All his children will become Moslems. A Moslem woman may not marry a non-Moslem. Islam bred out populations. In the east where Orthodox priests can have a wife, if she died, the priest can’t re-marry. Killing the wife then would ensure the priest had no children.
Under Islam there were special taxes one had to pay just to be non-Moslem. One was also discriminated before the law, where a non-Moslem could not testify against a Moslem.
Even in England where they restricted Catholics from public office (under the
Test Act) they didn’t have special taxes on Catholics, nor had such laws against crimes against Catholics.
Catholics did not need to wear special clothing to show that they were Catholic.
Under Islam Jews and Christians had to.
There were no laws against Catholics marrying non-Catholics in England (that I’m aware of - except for the Monarch* - which is still in force)
Under Turkey a special tax of boys was undertaken. Young boys were taken from their families and forced into the Turkish army to become the most feared Islamic troops of their day; the
Janissaries. There was no such thing by the English in Ireland.
Certainly the English tried a form of ethnic-cleansing by establishing populations of Protestants in northern Ireland (known as the ‘plantations’). However they didn’t steal Catholics and force them to become Anglicans as the Turks stole boys and made them Moslem warriors.
You clearly are comparing vastly different systems of thought.
Whilst there was persecutions of Catholics in Ireland, it wasn’t on the same scale. And it is scale that you’re trying to diminish.
*-the Monarch and his/her consort must still abide by the Test Act.