Communion of Saints, Prayer to the Saints different than paganism
Remember the term “Communion of Saints” refers not merely to persons in Heaven (the Church Triumphant), but also the people in Purgatory (the Church Suffering), and the people who are in a state of grace here on earth now but have a provisional membership (occasionally called the “saints” in the New Testament) until the day of their judgment.
Let’s focus on the Church Triumphant for a moment. That is the PEOPLE who are in Heaven AND the good ANGELS in Heaven.
Jesus opened up the gates of Heaven, so we wouldn’t expect to see Heavenly Saints in the Old Testament writings except for the Angels.
I know some will say what about Elijah going up to “Heaven”? That will have to be a topic for a different thread except to say I have been told the Hebrew word for “Heaven” and “the sky” can mean the same thing.
In Genesis 32, we see the man Jacob Israel wrestling with the Angel of God. Incidentally, Jacob Israel is ALSO likely a microcosm of the Israelite Nation wrestling with God, a sort of “living prophecy” of a peoples wrestling with God that we see fulfilled again and again.
In Genesis 32 when Jacob wrestled with the Angel and commented on his Theophany (a visual manifestation of seeing God – but not the Beatific Vision) he somehow knew he saw God (in this Theophany sense in verse 31). Despite wrestling with this Angel, there is no evidence Jacob thought this wrestling opponent of his was a human (he may have, but the text does not say that). There IS evidence that he knew this was a heavenly being (again verse 31), yet wrestled anyway, probably because he was afraid of his brother Esau and his men and didn’t want to obey the Angel.
But what does Jacob Israel SAY TO this heavenly spirit? Does he say “Well if I say anything to you I’ll be an idolater so I’ll just pretend your not here.”? No!
Jacob asks for the blessing of the Angelic spirit! And the Angel (who’s name was probably Peniel— “el” suggests messenger of God or Ang“el”—but we don’t know that for sure) gave it to him. This is one example. There are probably others and better ones, but this one came to mind.
**GENESIS 32:1-3, 6-7, 23-30 ** 1 Jacob went on his way and the angels of God met him; 2 and when Jacob saw them he said, “This is God’s army!” So he called the name of that place Mahanaim. 3 And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother in the land of Seir, . . . .6 And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, “We came to your brother Esau, and he is coming to meet you, and four hundred men with him.” 7 Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed; . . .
. . . 23 He took them and sent them across the stream, and likewise everything that he had. 24 And Jacob was left alone; and a man wrestled with him until the breaking of the day. 25 When the man saw that he did not prevail against Jacob, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and Jacob’s thigh was put out of joint as he wrestled with him. 26 Then he said, “Let me go, for the day is breaking.” But Jacob said, “I will not let you go, unless you bless me.” 27 And he said to him, “What is your name?” And he said, “Jacob.” 28 Then he said, “Your name shall no more be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with men, and have prevailed.” 29 Then Jacob asked him, “Tell me, I pray, your name.” But he said, “Why is it that you ask my name?” And there he blessed him. 30 So Jacob called the name of the place Peniel, saying, “For I have seen God face to face, and yet my life is preserved.”
The point is, the Communion of Saints are not the dead but the living. God “is not the God of the dead, but of the living” as Jesus states.
MATTHEW 22:30-32 30 For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 31 And as for the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was said to you by God, 32 'I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? He is not God of the dead, but of the living."
Remember there is a bodily death and a spiritual death. The prohibition concerns having no dealings with the spiritually dead spirits (either fallen angels or divining up people who have passed away, etc.).
I think it was Dave Armstrong who also points out that St. Peter talks to a person who is spiritually alive but physically dead in Acts 9. Was this idolatry and spiritism? No!
ACTS 9:36-41 36 Now there was at Joppa a disciple named Tabitha, which means Dorcas. She was full of good works and acts of charity. 37 In those days she fell sick and died; and when they had washed her, they laid her in an upper room. 38 Since Lydda was near Joppa, the disciples, hearing that Peter was there, sent two men to him entreating him, “Please come to us without delay.” 39 So Peter rose and went with them. And when he had come, they took him to the upper room. All the widows stood beside him weeping, and showing tunics and other garments which Dorcas made while she was with them. 40 But Peter put them all outside and knelt down and prayed; **then turning to the body he said, “Tabitha, rise.” **And she opened her eyes, and when she saw Peter she sat up. 41 And he gave her his hand and lifted her up. Then calling the saints and widows he presented her alive
I as a Catholic would affirm we “shouldn’t pray to the dead”. We shouldn’t ask their blessings either. But praying to (not worshipping them but asking their intercessory help) the ALIVE Saints (NOT dead) who we are in Communion with isn’t doing either.
Ask your friends if they ask for their guardian Angel for help. I hope so. Why would God give us a guardian Angel if the Angel isn’t suppose to help us. Is that praying to the dead too? No!