Intelligent Design is nothing but the unfolding of God’s government of the universe he created and his providential care in its regard. This is seen in paragraphs 302 - 308 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. It can be summarized by the quote from Vatican 1 found in paragraph 302 : " By his providence God protects and governs all things which he has made, “reaching mightily from one end of the earth to the other, and ordering all things well”. For “all are open and laid bare to his eyes”, even those things which are yet to come into existence through the free action of creatures. "
This in no way excludes an evolutionary unfolding of the universe, with the exception of the human soul and angels, which are created immediately by God without secondary causality.
So Intelligent Design is nothing but God’s intimate government and providence in nature, guiding all things to the completion of their proper ends. Evolution in no way excludes Intelligent Design but requires it.
It may be true that the Church does not use the term Intelligent Design but surely this is what is meant by God’s provedential government. Do I have the wrong idea of I. D. ?
Linus2nd
when I think of I.D. I think of protestants who argue that God is the designer of the universe that he is responsible for things that can’t be explained by science. I.D. use things like the eye to say that evolution can’t explain how this complexity came about. The major problem for me with Intelligent design is that it views God in a different way then most Catholic Philosophers and theologians do. God creates the universe, not as a first cause in a series of chains but rather a cause that transcends all causes.
“reaching mightily from one end of the earth to the other, and ordering all things well”. For “all are open and laid bare to his eyes”, even those things which are yet to come into existence through the free action of creatures. "
this idea that the uncaused cause transcends all causality.
think of it this way, you have a set of dominoes which are causing each-other to fall over, you can’t say that the ultimate reason the dominoes fall is because of other dominoes. This is absurd and doesn’t make sense, dominoes can’t be the own reason why they are falling, there must be a cause that transcends the dominoes to explain why they fall.
Same thing goes with causality in nature, you can’t explain the existence of causality with causality itself, there must be something that transcends secondary causality.
My point is that God is the reason we have existence, he created us and sustains us. The idea that God designed the universe to bring about something is wrong. Why would a perfect designer who can’t make mistakes create a universe which has death, evil, chaos and will probably end violently. I think of God more in final causality terms, God created the universe not that so the universe could be perfect but rather the universe brings his beloved creators (ensouled human beings) to him and the universe works towards a final end.
God isn’t a designer he is a creator.
John Haught a Catholic Theologian and someone who deals with scientific and philosophical issues talked about this. See God after Darwin and Deeper than Darwin.
so again I don’t believe that God had “designed” the universe, he has created the universe and he has designed it for the finial him which is in him and all things being in perfect union with God.
BTW if God was a designer it would have be perfect on day 1 and never become imperfect.