Well, actually, no, he was not wrong. by your reference, you seem to presume several things, among them: 1) that all those represented in your survey were in combat arms. Having been in the military, and having read a bit of history, there are more troops is support than there arte in combat arms; and those in the rear more often than not do not face imminent, almost immediate death. 20 the article seems to presume that all atheists remained so in the face of immediate, imminent death. Nothing in the article states any such thing.
Was my dad saying that all atheists have an immediate and permanent conversion? Absolutely not. What he was saying was from his personal experience, of being in postions that were overrun repeatedly by the Japanese; where numerous soldiers arouond him were either killed or wouneded. During those attacks, human nature gets down to a very existential confrontation with mortality. and his personal experience was at those times, even those who disdained religion were calling to God for safety. No - he was not wrong; that was his experience. My dad never completed high school. His faith was simple and direct, and his observations were direct.
Once as a child in grade school, I innocently asked him how close the Japanese were. His comment: “I scraped Jap liver off my helmut.”
Was it liver? Or maybe it was a spleen, or a pancreas; so maybe you can pick at his veracity on that too. He got the point across to me.