I did answer in another thread which is now closed. I will just link to that
answer I guess if you call me lazy you would be right
You realize of course that this statement I disagree with entirely. Although Constantine was not baptizes, putting it off until his deathbed, I would not say he was not Christian as you have already alluded to.
Let’s put it this way then - he was the kind of Christian who at the time refused to be baptized and wasn’t so Christian that he discontinued murdering people. Note that I am not talking about his bloody military battles.
I imagine your comments about Constantine is to impugn the doctrine? There is nothing wrong in this method but the holiness of the Church’s members does not disqualify what the Church teaches. It doesn’t matter and I will not address it further.
It doesn’t directly impugn doctrine but it illustrates how different doctrinal matters were decided upon in the 4th and 5th century than when direct revelation guided the Church during 1st century.
That isn’t to say that it would never matter but I really consider Constantine as a minor character that allowed the faith to be openly practiced but was very flawed.
Flawed, yes. Minor, no. He is a huge and imposing figure in the early era of Christianity. The Orthodox side of the Catholic Church refers to him as the 13th apostle.
The definition of Homoousios I will be using is of one and the same substance.
I find your usage of modern concept funny when you define modern as 4th and 5th century.
The modern understanding of the Trinity is derived from or the same as the Creeds of the 4th and 5th centuries, which was different than the understanding of the 1st and 2nd centuries.
I think we can agree that the Trinity is in the Bible and set aside that we do not mean the same thing. This is a problem because if we are not on the same ground than it might explain why you do not see how we see that the Trinity as defined at the Council of Nicea is what Scripture has always taught.
The versus that came to mind immediately were:
John 10:30
John 5:18
John 14:9
These versus say that Jesus and the Father are one. It can be inferred to mean equal. I already know that you can and do have a different meaning. That isn’t the point. The point is can you infer the teaching from these versus. I say yes you say no I assume .
John 10:30 says nothing about how the Father and Christ are one. It doesn’t address consubstantiality.
John 5:18 says nothing whatsoever about consubstantiality.
John 14:9 says nothing at all about being of the same ontological substance.
Do you have ANY verses that speak to Homoousios? Any at all?
The formal doctrine of the Trinity as it was defined by the great church councils of the 4th and 5th centuries is not to be found in the New Testament.[P Achtemeier, editor, Harper’s Bible Dictionary (San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1985), 1099.]
A Catholic encyclopedia notes that Trinitarianism doesn’t really appear until the last 25 years of the 4th century:
Trinitarian discussion, Roman Catholic as well as others, presents a somewhat unsteady silhouette. Two things have happened. There is the recognition on the part of exegetes and Biblical theologians, including a constantly growing number of Roman Catholics, that one should not speak of Trinitarianism in the New Testament without serious qualification. There is also the closely parallel recognition on the part of historians of dogma and systematic theologians that when one does speak of an unqualified Trinitarianism, one has moved from the period of Christian origins to, say, the last quadrant of the 4th century.[RL Richard, “Trinity, Holy”, in New Catholic Encyclopedia, 15 vols. (New York:McGraw-Hill, 1967), 14:295.]
A Jesuit [Catholic] scholar says this:
There is no formal doctrine of the Trinity in the New Testament writers, if this means an explicit teaching that in one God there are three co-equal divine persons. But the three are there, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and a triadic ground plan is there, and triadic formulas are there…The Biblical witness to God, as we have seen, did not contain any formal or formulated doctrine of the Trinity, any explicit teaching that in one God there are three co-equal divine persons.[Edmund J. Fortman, The Triune God: A Historical Study of the Doctrine of the Trinity (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1972), 32,35.]
I also found this web site while searching for these versus
I don’t bother with anti-Catholic and anti-Mormon websites.