No problem, I work them out from axiomatic principles such as âsuffering is badâ, âhappiness is goodâ etc. These are based on the definition of those words rather than any reasoned and justified position. If you wanted to change that then youâd need to redefine those words, in which case others would replace them.
The pleasure-pain principle has long been rejected as an adequate basis of morality. For one thing it reduces good and evil to what you experience regardless of the rest of the world - unless you introduce the principle of equality. You can define anything to suit yourself but reality is not based on what suits youâŚ
Ok, but from what youâve written that is very different from how I work out morality as I described.
How is it different? You postulate that âsuffering is badâ and âhappiness is goodâ even though it is not self-evident that all suffering is bad and all happiness is good. Reflex pain is good because it is a defence mechanism and the happiness of a torturer is evil because it is derived from inflicting suffering.
I wouldnât use your system as firstly I consider pleasure vs. pain rather simplistic.
It is not my system but the one who have described in your axioms!
And secondly from what you have written above that principle appears to make distinctions between personal pleasure/pain and that of other people which I donât think is justified.
Then you need the axiom of equality which you didnât mention.
All in all I donât think that principle is as effective as the one I use.
What is your principle?