Even if one were to use the affirmative definition of “protest” as “to witness” to describe “Protestants” in the 16th century, the same idea is that the Protestants were “protesting against” or “witnessing against” the Church. Their name derives from the “against” aspect. That is to say, the name is conditional upon the existence of the “Other” (the Catholic Church). Concluding that the name was derived because "originally protestant meant to show belief in Christ
without acceptance of (i.e. “protest against”) the magisterium" still maintains the “against”. Their belief in Christ exists “against” the Magisterium.
I believe this definition accurately reflects the meaning that you were trying to convey in your original post:
- To affirm in a public or formal manner; to bear witness; to declare solemnly; to avow.
However, this still doesn’t support your assertion. The name derives from the fact that Protestants affirmed in a public manner, bore witness to and declared solemnly their
opposition to the Church vs. a derivation in which Protestants affirmed in a public manner, bore witness to and declared solemnly their belief in Christ.
Syn: To affirm; asseverate; assert; aver; attest; testify; declare; profess. See
Affirm.
There would have been no “Protestants” without the existence of the Catholic Church so the name clearly is not representing merely a “testimony” to a belief in Christ.
Every history that I can find on the emergence of the word “Protestant” supports the “against the Church” vs. “for Christ” definition. Here is a typical example:
The term
Protestant originally applied to the group of princes and imperial cities who**
protested** the decision by the
1529 Diet of Speyer to reverse course and enforce the
1521 Edict of Worms. The
1521 edict forbade
Lutheran teachings within the
Holy Roman Empire. The
1526 session of the
Diet had agreed to toleration of Lutheran teachings (on the basis of
Cuius regio, eius religio) until a
General Council could be held to settle the question, but by
1529 the Catholic forces felt they had gathered enough power to end the toleration without waiting for a Council.
arthistoryclub.com/art_history/Protestant