G
Godfollower
Guest
Not necessarily.He’d be excommunicated,
Can. 1378 . . . .
§2. The following incur a latae sententiae penalty of interdict or, if a cleric, a latae sententiae penalty of suspension:
1. a person who attempts the liturgical action of the Eucharistic sacrifice though not promoted to the sacerdotal order;
- apart from the case mentioned in §1, a person who, though unable to give sacramental absolution validly, attempts to impart it or who hears sacramental confession.
§3. In the cases mentioned in §2, other penalties, not excluding excommunication, can be added according to the gravity of the delict.
Can. 1379 In addition to the cases mentioned in can. 1378, a person who simulates the administration of a sacrament is to be punished with a just penalty.
Can. 1381 §1. Whoever usurps an ecclesiastical office is to be punished with a just penalty.
So he’s already interdicted; I believe this means that he cannot celebrate any act of worship at all (some of which he shouldn’t’ve done anyway, because he isn’t a priest) and, more importantly, cannot celebrate Sacraments or sacramentals and – here’s the worst of it – cannot receive the Sacraments.Can. 1384 In addition to the cases mentioned in cann. 1378-1383, a person who illegitimately performs a priestly function or another sacred ministry can be punished with a just penalty.
No.The Sacraments celebrated by this lay person are valid. Why? Ecclesia Supla (the Church Supplies)!
Pax et Bonum
Mike Gabby
- Confirmation: “The ordinary minister of confirmation is a bishop; a presbyter provided with this faculty in virtue of universal law or the special grant of the competent authority also confers this sacrament validly.” Canon 882.
- Communion: “The minister who is able to confect the sacrament of the Eucharist in the person of Christ is a validly ordained priest alone.” Canon 900, § 1.
- Reconciliation: “A priest alone is the minister of the sacrament of penance.” Canon 965.
- Annointing of the Sick: “Every priest and a priest alone validly administers the anointing of the sick.” Canon 1003, § 1.
- Matrimony: “Only those marriages are valid which are contracted before the local ordinary, pastor, or a priest or deacon delegated by either of them, who assist, and before two witnesses according to the rules expressed in the following canons and without prejudice to the exceptions mentioned in cann. 144, 1112, §1, 1116, and 1127, §§1-2.” Canon 1108, § 1. “To be valid, the delegation of the faculty to assist at marriages must be given to specific persons expressly.” Canon 1111, § 2.
- Holy Orders (not that it’s likely he tried this one): “The minister of sacred ordination is a consecrated bishop.” Canon 1012.
As for the Sacraments, “Ecclesia Supplet” only applies to faculties of the Sacrament of Confirmation, Absolution of Sins during the Sacrament of Reconciliation, and the Sacrament of Matrimony. See Canon 144, § 2. It does not apply to the Eucharist or Holy Orders, for example; and, more importantly, it does not apply to the power to perform the three Sacraments to which it applies. “Ecclesia Supplet” presupposes the power to perform the Sacrament; then, if there is some defect in the priest’s faculty to perform it (e.g., if his bishop has suspended him), the Church supplies the authority in cases of doubt or error.
As I understand the OP, this guy never had the power to perform any Sacrament (except Baptism, of course, as do all humans with the proper intent); accordingly, he could not perform those Sacraments validly at all. Everyone he victimized is in the same position as if no Sacrament had been performed, because that’s in fact what happened: no Sacrament was performed.
