At the time of the Reformation , the Church in England had been a Catholic Church for some 1530 years. She was never under Rome, as you do say, she accepted the teachings of the Ecumenical Councils that gave the Bishop of Rome, a primacy of place and honour because the City was the capital city of the Empire and the Bishop of Rome was the Emperor’s parish priest!
I think if the Church in England was not “under Rome”, then the schism would never have happened. The Pope tried to assert the teaching of the Church over the King. The King rebelled, and it was all downhill from there.
As far as the primacy of Rome, it is true that Rome used to be the capital city of the Empire, but that had long since fallen. The Empire had been transferred to Constantinople in the 600’s. It is true that secular authority was left with the Bishop of Rome, but that was because there was no other structure left that could conduct the affairs of the city.
Be that as it may, the primacy of Rome with regard to the doctrine of the faith had nothing to do with either of these events. It was considered to have primacy because of the ministries of Peter and Paul prior to their martyrdom there.
Irenaeus, in Against Heresies (A.D. 190), said that Matthew wrote his Gospel “while Peter and Paul were evangelizing in Rome and laying the foundation of the Church.”
"But since it would be too long to enumerate in such a volume as this the succession of all the churches, we shall confound all those who, in whatever manner, whether through self-satisfaction or vainglory, or through blindness and wicked opinion, assemble other than where it is proper, by pointing out here the succession of the bishops of the greatest and most ancient church known to all, founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious apostles, Peter and Paul, that church which has the tradition and the faith which comes down to us after having been announced to men by the apostles.
With that church [of Rome], because of its superior origin, all the churches must agree, that is, all the faithful in the whole world, and it is in her that the faithful everywhere have maintained the apostolic tradition" (ibid., 3, 3, 2).
The unity with, and primacy of the Church in Rome is based upon the Apostolic foundation laid by Peter and Paul.
Code:
If you read history you would find that the Church, throughout its existence either east or west, was always under the authority of Kings.
No. The Church has one King, who is Christ. I will concede that many secular rulers have attempted to pressure the church, and exercise authority over her, but she answers to a higher King.
Indeed the monarch was seen as God’s Vice Regent on a par with the Pope only] in the political sphere whilst the papacy looked after the religious side.
I think this construct is where “Rome went wrong”. Involving the church in secular affairs has produced nothing but problems throughout history.
Henry was Head of the Church only so far as the law of God allows. This had been the state of things in Britain, at least since the Anglo Saxon Heptarchy! {App.700.} The pope was also head of the Church in his capacity of Civil Ruler of large swathes of Northern Italy, this was down to 1870! What is the difference?
Either ruler, if they depart from the teachings of the Apostles, is out of order. To that extent, there is no difference. However, the Pope was not out of order refusing to allow a divorce. He was insisting that the teaching of Jesus be followed.
Code:
They are Catholics now, by baptism. What they are about to do is become poor quality Roman Catholics because they have accepted false teachings. I should imagine many of the members of the Church of Rome have been taught these error s from birth, they know no better. But the apostate Anglicans should know and understand the Catholic faith of the Undivided Church, they should know the truth and will be judged on their behaviour, apostacy?
What false teaching is that?
If you are speaking of infallibility, I am curious to know what you think that means. Was there another that you already mentioned?