Lots of protestants seem to be happy with the early teaching of the chirch and call those that were involved the first Christians etc but never seem able to attribute the collation and protection of the bible or anything else that is good to the Catholic church. So what i was wondering is when do non catholics see as Catholicism starting?
Catholicism had its foundations upon Peter and the Apostles, and Jesus as the cornerstone of this Church. The first document that describe the Christian Church as Catholic is from the Epistles of St. Ignatius of Antioch.
The Epistle of to the Smyrnaeans (circa 110 AD) states the following:
Chapter 8. Let nothing be done without the bishop
See that you all follow the bishop, even as Jesus Christ does the Father, and the presbytery as you would the apostles; and reverence the deacons, as being the institution of God. Let no man do anything connected with the Church without the bishop. Let that be deemed a proper Eucharist, which is [administered] either by the bishop, or by one to whom he has entrusted it. Wherever the bishop shall appear, there let the multitude [of the people] also be; even as, wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church. It is not lawful without the bishop either to baptize or to celebrate a love-feast; but whatsoever he shall approve of, that is also pleasing to God, so that everything that is done may be secure and valid.
Source:
newadvent.org/fathers/0109.htm
In those days, there were five major metropolitan Sees or Churches.
- Jerusalem, Judea: established by St. James, brethren of the Lord.
- Antioch, Syria: established by Peter
- Rome: established by Peter and Paul.
- Constantinople, Turkey: established by Andrew (brother of Peter).
- Alexandria, Egypt: established by Mark.
The word 'See" comes from the Latin for seat, “sedes.”
The center of Christian worship in those days is the Eucharist, whom many early Christians believe in the Real Presence of Jesus Christ.
This strongly supported by the writings of the Gospel of John, Epistles of Paul to the Corinthians about properly receiving communion worthily. St. Ignatius, the disciple of St. John, the Apostle, made it clear in his letters.
He wrote:
Consider how contrary to the mind of God are the heterodox in regard to the grace of God which has come to us. They have no regard for charity, none for the widow, the orphan, the oppressed, none for the man in prison, the hungry or the thirsty. They abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer, because they do not admit that the Eucharist is the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ, the flesh which suffered for our sins and which the Father, in His graciousness, raised from the dead."
“Letter to the Smyrnaeans”, paragraph 6. circa 80-110 A.D.
“I have no taste for the food that perishes nor for the pleasures of this life. I want the Bread of God which is the Flesh of Christ, who was the seed of David; and for drink I desire His Blood which is love that cannot be destroyed.”
-“Letter to the Romans”, paragraph 7, circa 80-110 A.D.
“Take care, then who belong to God and to Jesus Christ - they are with the bishop. And those who repent and come to the unity of the Church - they too shall be of God, and will be living according to Jesus Christ. Do not err, my brethren: if anyone follow a schismatic, he will not inherit the Kingdom of God. If any man walk about with strange doctrine, he cannot lie down with the passion. Take care, then, to use one Eucharist, so that whatever you do, you do according to God: for there is one Flesh of our Lord Jesus Christ, and one cup in the union of His Blood; one altar, as there is one bishop with the presbytery and my fellow servants, the deacons.”
-Epistle to the Philadelphians, 3:2-4:1, 110 A.D.
In sort terms, the Catholic Church was founded by Jesus Christ, whom he given the keys of the kingdom to Peter, and then granted the same authority to the rest of the Apostle. However, the keys remain with Peter and his successors, whom was succeeeded by Linus and down to our modern day Pope, Pope Benedict XVI.
The word Pope was not used in those days, but the office of the Papacy was always there. Seek Christ first and his Church and find the Church that holds the keys of the kingdom.
If you were a former Catholic, come back home. The mother Church misses you. The Church is the Body of Christ, as well as his Bride. Do you want to be a part of the historical Church?