When does a human living being attain legal rights to life?

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Conception.

There is no other point in time that can be as clearly delineated. If we say at birth, then what is the difference between a child 5 minutes before birth versus one 5 minutes after? None, other than environment that child is in. “Personhood” should never be based solely on the environment.
The other problem with “birth” being the point when a human gains the right to life is when the baby is partially out in the air, and partially still in the birth canal (i.e. parital birth abortions). So there isn’t just “born” and “not yet born.” There’s a short phase of life in between those two things.
 
I think that legal rights for a human living being should begin at the very beginning of his or her life, at conception, with the foundational right being the right to life. Without the right to life for the unborn, the other promised legal rights to life could be rather hard to attain.
 
I’ve currently got no way of knowing whether or not an egg gets fertilized or not. I will say that many of my friends that engage in sex have some how managed, for the most part, to not get pregnant without contraception from most of their sexual encounters.
Right. I always wondered at this argument because for the vast majority of pregnancies there is no way of knowing that the woman is pregnant until implantation. The only way this argument would have any merit is to argue for the drugs which would prevent a fertilized eggs from implanting.
Unless induced by drugs, this is natural, like a miscarriage. The fertilized egg in this situation does not get attacked for being what it is.
Sometimes the egg is defined as not human. So drugs which would prevent implantation wouldn’t be considered abortifacient. However, if the statistic is a true representation for natural pregnancies and life really does begin at conception, that is a whole lot of babies that die before birth.
 
The infamous philosopher / bioethicist Peter Singer recently claimed that, “Just being human doesn’t give you a right to live.” I think this is wrong, but at least he is consistent in his thinking. He knows that a fetus is a human being. What he appears NOT to know is that Justice Blackmun, in writing the majority opinion in Roe v. Wade, made clear that as a matter of US law, a human being is a person. (He thought abortion was okay so long as the humanity of the fetus was in doubt; however, advances in technology have demonstrated to the most secular embryologists that a fetus is always a human being and was never any other kind of being. Thus by Blackmun’s own reasoning, abortion is wrong because there is NOW no medical / scientific doubt about the humanity of a fetus, and as Blackmun made clear, there is no LEGAL doubt that a human being is a person.)

The philosophical tide has shifted to reflect this and the new tactic—such as Singer employs–is to grant the obvious—a fetus is a human being–but deny that being human is sufficient grounds for being considered a person. (In addition, other human beings may be denied the status of personhood: newborns, the severely brain damaged, and the demented, for starters.)

But as for the question in the original post, according to the Supreme Court justice who wrote the Roe v. Wade decision, a human being is a person (-and a person has rights.) Traditionally (and that means legally too) a human being is a person and a person is a human being.
 
According to US law, at birth. According to the majority of Americans, during gestation.

My wife and I were listening to a Lighthouse Catholic Media CD of Bishop Fulton Sheen who was discussing abortion. In the audio clip, he mentions the frequently heard comment that the ‘fetus is not human;’ his response was, “It cannot be anything but human! Elephants have elephants, lilies have lillies, humans have humans!.” If the child is born a human, it must have been a human the entire time in the womb. If it is a human in the womb, then that human should have legal rights to life.
The problem is, Legal rights is not based upon essentialism or Catholic morality.

The legal system is incapable of defining a fetus as human in the personal sense of the word, regardless of whether it is essentially a human being or not.
 
The problem is, Legal rights is not based upon essentialism or Catholic morality.

The legal system is incapable of defining a fetus as human in the personal sense of the word, regardless of whether it is essentially a human being or not.
I think this discussion has some conflation of “human” and “personhood.” They are not quite the same thing.
 
The problem is, Legal rights is not based upon essentialism or Catholic morality.

The legal system is incapable of defining a fetus as human in the personal sense of the word, regardless of whether it is essentially a human being or not.
No religious beliefs are needed to understand that human life begins at conception.
 
Scientifically speaking, an egg becomes human once it is fertilized because it attains both sets of DNA (from mother and father) and becomes whole, and thus at that point is should attain the legal right to life. And in the Church’s view, at that same moment, God creates a soul for that newly created human, and again should then also attain the right to life. This is ideally the case, but people who do not follow the Church’s teachings have their own ideas, some of these ideas are that it is after a certain number of weeks. But murder is murder (killing of a human being by another), and therefore once it is human, it should have the right to life.
Does a chimera have two souls? Do monozygotic twins share a soul?

en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimera_(genetics
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin
 
Why can’t people understand that the legality of abortion is just an inevitable expression of a legal system that does not base its core definition of “human nature” and “rights” on the Christian understanding of morality and nature?

A state that is truly secular cannot legally justify enforcing a Catholic notion of humanity in a pluralistic society unless it serves the purely pragmatic and secular goals of society; otherwise the state is invisibly ignorant of all religious or philosophical notions of human nature.

It is not the responsibility of the State to make abortion illegal; however it is the responsibility of the Christian to challenge the culture that believes it to be morally legitimate to have an abortion. Christians should spend more time evangelising, instead of pouring huge resources and energy into legal battles that are doomed to inevitable failure.

You cannot evangelise the legal system, but you can evangelise human culture.

This is a cultural war. The legal battle was already lost as soon as there was a split between Church and State.

Am I the only one that can see the legal system for what it is?
 
Why can’t people understand that the legality of abortion is just an inevitable expression of a legal system that does not base its core definition of “human nature” and “rights” on the Christian understanding of morality and nature?

A state that is truly secular cannot legally justify enforcing a Catholic notion of humanity in a pluralistic society unless it serves the purely pragmatic and secular goals of society; otherwise the state is invisibly ignorant of all religious or philosophical notions of human nature.

It is not the responsibility of the State to make abortion illegal; however it is the responsibility of the Christian to challenge the culture that believes it to be morally legitimate to have an abortion. Christians should spend more time evangelising, instead of pouring huge resources and energy into legal battles that are doomed to inevitable failure.

You cannot evangelise the legal system, but you can evangelise human culture.

This is a cultural war. The legal battle was already lost as soon as there was a split between Church and State.

Am I the only one that can see the legal system for what it is?
Abortion is murder. It should already be covered under laws against murder.

As to separation of church and state, I think that is a very good thing and has nothing to do with abortion because abortion is not a religious issue.
 
No religious beliefs are needed to understand that human life begins at conception.
Religious beliefs are needed in order to know that a fetus has a personal soul that has intrinsic objective moral value given by God. Such cannot be known in a legal secular context.
 
Abortion is murder. It should already be covered under laws against murder.

As to separation of church and state, I think that is a very good thing and has nothing to do with abortion because abortion is not a religious issue.
Since you are just barking your assertions and beliefs at me without really addressing what I have said, I will not be responding to any more of your posts. It seems that you are intent upon learning the hard way.
 
Why can’t people understand that the legality of abortion is just an inevitable expression of a legal system that does not base its core definition of “human nature” and “rights” on the Christian understanding of morality and nature?

A state that is truly secular cannot legally justify enforcing a Catholic notion of humanity in a pluralistic society unless it serves the purely pragmatic and secular goals of society; otherwise the state is invisibly ignorant of all religious or philosophical notions of human nature.

It is not the responsibility of the State to make abortion illegal; however it is the responsibility of the Christian to challenge the culture that believes it to be morally legitimate to have an abortion. Christians should spend more time evangelising, instead of pouring huge resources and energy into legal battles that are doomed to inevitable failure.
But it is the State’s responsibility to defend the lives of its citizens. If unborn fetuses are truly human, then the State needs to protect their rights to life. As far as I am aware there is no legal definition of a human; there are a few precedents like Roe vs. Wade which could be used to show what legally doesn’t count for humanity. However, until such a time that a human being is rigidly defined, there is possibility for legal action by those who view fetuses as human beings.
 
But it is the State’s responsibility to defend the lives of its citizens. If unborn fetuses are truly human, then the State needs to protect their rights to life. As far as I am aware there is no legal definition of a human; there are a few precedents like Roe vs. Wade which could be used to show what legally doesn’t count for humanity. However, until such a time that a human being is rigidly defined, there is possibility for legal action by those who view fetuses as human beings.
Please read my post again. When you can respond in a manner that suggests that you fully understood what I have written, I will respond in kind.
 
Religious beliefs are needed in order to know that a fetus has a personal soul that has intrinsic objective moral value given by God. Such cannot be known in a legal secular context.
In terms of the law, this does not matter. The law can be altered to declare that human life begins at conception. It has already happened in some cases where it is possible to be charged with murder for killing a pregnant woman. Common sense says that a fetus could be nothing other than human life. An unborn baby and a newborn both have human DNA, though one is less developed, smaller, more dependent, and in a different environment than children outside the womb. These reasons are not sufficient to declare one not a person, as a newborn shares these characteristics when compared with a toddler, who shares them when compared with a teen, etc. There is really no possible way to justify anything other than life beginning at conception and religion doesn’t need to be invoked to do so.

I think we would have a much easier time fighting abortion if we did not use religious contexts in order to do it. It isn’t necessary and only serves for any arguments to be discarded by atheists and members of other religions. Changing the culture can come later.
 
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