catholic means ‘universal’
jean
Yes, it does. On the other hand “Catholic”, as in “Catholic Church” has an entirely differenct connotation, doesn’t it?
The Church has used this latter meaning since the first century.
Ignatius of Antioch
“You must all follow the bishop as Jesus Christ follows the Father, and the presbytery as you would the Apostles. Let no one do anything of concern to the Church without the bishop. Wherever the bishop appears, let the people be there; just as wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the
Catholic Church.” (Letter to the Smyrnaeans, A.D. 107, [8,1])
The Martyrdom of Polycarp
“When at last he had finished his prayer, in which he remembered all who had met with him ant any time, both small and great, both those with and those without renown, and the whole
Catholic Church throughout the world.” (
The Martyrdom of Polycarp, 8:1, [A.D. 156]).
“And certainly the most admirable Polycarp was one of these [elect], in whose times among us he showed himself an apostolic and prophetic teacher and bishop of the
Catholic Church in Smyrna.”(
The Martyrdom of Polycarp, 16:2, [A.D. 156]).
Irenaeus
The
Catholic Church possesses one and the same faith throughout the whole world, as we have already said (
Against Heresies 1:10 [A.D. 189]).
Tertullian
“Where was [the heretic] Marcian, that shipmaster of Pontus, the zealous student of Stoicism? Where was Valentinus, the disciple of Platonism? For it is evident that those men lived not so long ago – in the reign of Antoninus [AD 138-161] for the most part – and that they at first were believers in the doctrine of the
Catholic Church, in the church of Rome under the episcopate of the blessed Eleutherus [AD 175-189], until on account of their ever restless curiosity, with which they even infected the brethren, they were more than once expelled. . . . Afterward . . . Marcian professed repentance and agreed to the conditions granted to him – that he should receive reconciliation if he restored to the Church all the others whom he had been training for perdition; he was prevented, however, by death.” (
Demurrer Against the Heretics, 20, [A.D. 200]).
**Clement of Alexandria
**
“From what has been said, then, it seems clear to me that the true Church, that which is really ancient, is one; and in it are enrolled those who, in accord with a design, are just. . . . We say, therefore, that in substance, in concept, in origin and in eminence, the ancient and
Catholic Church is alone, gathering as it does into the unity of the one faith which results from the familiar covenants, - or rather, from the one covenant in different times, by the will of the one God and through the one Lord, - those already chosen, those predestined by God who knew before the foundation of the world that they would be just.” (
Stromaties 7:17:107:3 [A.D. 202]).
“… There is one true Church, the really ancient Church into which are enrolled those who are righteous according to Gods ordinance… In essence, in idea, in origin, in preeminence we say that the ancient Catholic Church is the only Church …”
I have more quotes if you need them.