Where did Martin Luther and John Calvin disagree?

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It is offered to all.
It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh is no help at all. The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life. But there are some of you who do not believe.” (For Jesus knew from the beginning who those were who did not believe, and who it was who would betray him.) And he said, “This is why I told you that no one can come to me unless it is granted him by the Father.”
 
What does that mean to you?
That man’s flesh, that is, his natural state of being, can do nothing toward that which is pleasing to God nor can it approach God in faith (because it is dead in trespasses and sins). The Spirit of God gives life to man, and as a result man comes to Christ in faith through the power of the word.
 
That man’s flesh, that is, his natural state of being, can do nothing toward that which is pleasing to God nor can it approach God in faith (because it is dead in trespasses and sins). The Spirit of God gives life to man, and as a result man comes to Christ in faith through the power of the word.
Amen brother! Bravo! You cannot believe how many times I have seen protestants use John 6:63 to argue for a symbolic-only metaphorical Eucharist.

Yes. The Spirit of God gives life. The flesh is subject to the passions.

But God has not squashed our free will. It is His gift to us.
 
Amen brother! Bravo! You cannot believe how many times I have seen protestants use John 6:63 to argue for a symbolic-only metaphorical Eucharist.
Blah. I suppose they don’t realize they’re saying Jesus’ flesh profits nothing. It seems His flesh saved mankind. It also saves us every time we receive it in the Lord’s Supper.
Yes. The Spirit of God gives life. The flesh is subject to the passions.

But God has not squashed our free will. It is His gift to us.
The free will of man is in bondage to his sinful nature. That, ultimately, is the crux of the matter.
 
Jimmy I honestly think that people purposely avoid your posts because they always have a common theme to them. Calvin is wrong, Luther is wrong etc. etc. You’ve asked the same questions here time and time again and plenty of responses have been posted. This one is no different.

Are you really looking for an education? It doesn’t seem so as you appear to very set in your ways. If that’s the case and you are that secure with Roman Catholicism then why ask these questions. Not trying to be flip just trying to honestly understand where you are coming from.

PEACE
On balance, do you think your being an ex Catholic does NOT effect YOU when you rebut Catholic beliefs now?

I think this is a perfect place for a reciprocal examination of anti, and non Catholic beliefs, and where those beliefs came from and who they came from.
 
I have seen very good debates involving the Galileo/infallibility argument. Talented RC apologists have fared quite well (I cannot locate the debate I was reading).
I’m sure – but again it still relies on ex post facto “clarifications” of doctrine to make past practices consistent with current doctrine.
My rejection of the odd doctrine is based on Sacred Tradition and the teaching of the undivided apostolic Church in the first millenium.

I do not need Galileo to know that it was a bad idea. 😃
Fair enough 👍
 
👍
How is choosing Christ being in bondage to sin?
Not being able to choose Christ is being in bondage to sin. The sinful nature rejects Christ; that affects the free will decisions of man. Man does not approach God from a neutral state. He approaches the subject of God from one of hostility. His sinful nature is in rebellion against God and if left to his own devices will always reject God. God must act first to free the man from his bondage to sin. God does through the preaching of the word and the giving of the sacraments. Once the will is liberated from its bondage to sin through Baptism or the proclamation of the Gospel - that is when passages like Romans 6 applies. We can now freely love God and serve our neighbor.
 
Part of the function of grace is to tell us what is good or bad. Regarding Calvin or Luther’s character flaws – they have no bearing on the question of whether the reformation was decreed by God.
Indeed? Well then, grace tells me the reformers were bad!
Not that it would matter what Luther did
Not that it would matter what Luther did?!!

Ah, the truth finally comes out! Luther et al can live as immorally as they please. Doesn’t matter. They are still “great reformers” in you estimation!

But can you really believe this? Do you really mean to say that no amount of immorality or wickedness – no amount!- on the part of the reformers could ever arouse in your mind even the least suspicion that perhaps, just perhaps, they were not God’s instruments of reform at all, but rather, false teachers?
– but cite a single instance where Luther himself killed or directly ordered the killing of anyone?
Well, alright.

Against the innocent blood of the Catholics, Luther rages:
If a thief is punished by a halter, a murderer by the sword, and a heretic by fire, why should not we with all our weapons attack these teachers of corruption these Popes Cardinals and all the rabble of the Roman Sodom and wash our hands in their blood. – Op. Lat. Vari., II, 107.
History of the Popes, Ludwig von Pastor, vol. 7, p. 393.
books.google.com/books?id=Y1QZaRY6Q4UC&pg=PA393&dq=luther+%22wash+our+hands+in+their+blood%22&lr=&ei=wAyzSKOSL5yMjAHyjOwY

The Latin reads:
Si fures furca, si latrones gladio, si haereticos igne plectimus, Cur non magis hos magistros perditionis, hos Cardinales, hos Papas et totam istam Romanae Sodomae colluviem, quae Ecclesiam dei sine fine corrumpit, omnibus armis impetimus et manus nostras in sanguine istorum lavamus.
“et manus nostras in sanguine istorum lavamus”
“Wash our hands in their blood”

D. Martini Lutheri opera Latina varii argumenti, volumes 1&2, 1865, Henricus Schmidt, Frankfort-on-the-Main & Erlanger, Published by Carl Heyder & H. Zimmer, vol. 2, p. 107.

books.google.com/books?id=5tICAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA457&dq=luther+varii+Opera++%22volumen+II%22&lr=&as_brr=0&client=firefox-a

books.google.com/books?hl=en&as_q=&as_epq=si+latrones+gladio,+si+haereticos&as_oq=&as_eq=&num=10&lr=&as_filetype=&ft=i&as_sitesearch=&as_qdr=all&as_rights=&as_occt=any&cr=&as_nlo=&as_nhi=&safe=images&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wp&q=%22si%20latrones%20gladio%2C%20si%20haereticos%22

And then there were savage woodcuts such as this:



Digna Merces Papae Satanissimi et Cardinalium Suorum (Just Reward for the Most Satanic Pope and his Cardinals)
thumbsnap.com/v/zNyccH8F.jpg

The caption reads:

“Wenn zeitlich gestrafft solt werden,

Bapst vnd Cardinell auf Erden.

Ir lesterzung verdienet hett:

Wie jr recht gemalet steht.”

“If the Pope and Cardinals were to receive

Temporal punishment on earth,

Their blasphemous tongues would deserve,

What is rightly depicted here.”

In addition to this vile drawing, Luther wrote against the peasants:
Strange times, these, when a prince can win heaven with bloodshed, better than other men with prayer …. Therefore, dear lords, here is a place where you can release, rescue, help. Have mercy on these poor people! Stab, smite, slay, whoever can. If you die in doing it, well for you! A more blessed death can never be yours, for you die in obeying the divine Word and commandment in Romans xiii, and in loving service of your neighbor, whom you are rescuing from the bonds of hell and of the devil.
Against the Robbing and Murdering Peasants,

Works of Martin Luther, , A. J. Holman and Company and the Castle Press, Philadelphia, Penn. 1931, volume IV, p. 253.
archive.org/details/worksofmartinlut009638mbp

books.google.com/books?id=RBEaAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA162&dq=%22peasants+have+deserved+death+for+three+reasons%22&lr=&as_brr=0&ei=PxSzSO2iIIziiwGv6akp#PPA163,M1

Moreover, Luther was just as ferocious against the Jews. This is from the Wikipedia article, On the Jews and Their Lies:
He refers to Jews as “a brood of vipers and children of the devil” (from Matthew 12:34), “miserable, blind, and senseless,” “truly stupid fools,” “thieves and robbers,” “lazy rogues,” “daily murderers,” and “vermin,” and likens them to “gangrene.” He then goes on to recommend that Jewish synagogues and schools be burned, their homes razed and destroyed, their writings confiscated, their rabbis forbidden to teach, their travel restricted, that lending money be outlawed for them, and that they be forced to earn their wages in farming. Luther advised “*f we wish to wash our hands of the Jews’ blasphemy and not share in their guilt, we have to part company with them. They must be driven from our country” and “we must drive them out like mad dogs.”
In conclusion, he wrote:
Code:
There is no other explanation for this than the one cited earlier from Moses — namely, that God has struck [the Jews] with 'madness and blindness and confusion of mind.' So we are even at fault in not avenging all this innocent blood of our Lord and of the Christians which they shed for three hundred years after the destruction of Jerusalem, and the blood of the children they have shed since then (which still shines forth from their eyes and their skin). We are at fault in not slaying them. Rather we allow them to live freely in our midst despite all their murdering, cursing, blaspheming, lying, and defaming; we protect and shield their synagogues, houses, life, and property. In this way we make them lazy and secure and encourage them to fleece us boldly of our money and goods, as well as to mock and deride us, with a view to finally overcoming us, killing us all for such a great sin, and robbing us of all our property (as they daily pray and hope). Now tell me whether they do not have every reason to be the enemies of us accursed Goyim, to curse us and to strive for our final, complete, and eternal ruin! [30]
Luther advocated an eight-point plan to get rid of the Jews either by religious conversion or by expulsion:
  1. “First to set fire to their synagogues or schools and to bury and cover with dirt whatever will not burn, so that no man will ever again see a stone or cinder of them. …”
  2. “Second, I advise that their houses also be razed and destroyed. …”
  3. “Third, I advise that all their prayer books and Talmudic writings, in which such idolatry, lies, cursing and blasphemy are taught, be taken from them. …”
  4. “Fourth, I advise that their rabbis be forbidden to teach henceforth on pain of loss of life and limb. …”
  5. “Fifth, I advise that safe-conduct on the highways be abolished completely for the Jews. …”
  6. “Sixth, I advise that usury be prohibited to them, and that all cash and treasure of silver and gold be taken from them. … Such money should now be used in … the following [way]… Whenever a Jew is sincerely converted, he should be handed [a certain amount]…”
  7. “Seventh, I commend putting a flail, an ax, a hoe, a spade, a distaff, or a spindle into the hands of young, strong Jews and Jewesses and letting them earn their bread in the sweat of their brow… For it is not fitting that they should let us accursed Goyim toil in the sweat of our faces while they, the holy people, idle away their time behind the stove, feasting and farting, and on top of all, boasting blasphemously of their lordship over the Christians by means of our sweat. No, one should toss out these lazy rogues by the seat of their pants.”
  8. “If we wish to wash our hands of the Jews’ blasphemy and not share in their guilt, we have to part company with them. They must be driven from our country” and “we must drive them out like mad dogs.” [31]
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Jews_and_their_Lies
 
Indeed? Well then, grace tells me the reformers were bad!

Not that it would matter what Luther did?!!

Ah, the truth finally comes out! Luther et al can live as immorally as they please. Doesn’t matter. They are still “great reformers” in you estimation!
The only truth I see exposed here is your hate and resentment?
But can you really believe this? Do you really mean to say that no amount of immorality or wickedness – no amount!- on the part of the reformers could ever arouse in you mind even the least suspicion that perhaps, just perhaps, they were not God’s instruments of reform at all, but rather, false teachers?
Let’s have a contest. If I can prove the Popes and clergy of the RCC were more wicked more often than the reformers then I win? This of course is the standard you’re creating – so let’s have at it shall we? I’m gleefully confident I’ll win this one any day of the week.
Well, alright.
Against the innocent blood of the Catholics, Luther rages:
Still not a direct order – just showed he came to hate the RCC.

Is it my turn yet to raise the issue of sins committed by Catholic Popes or clergy? 😃

Tens of thousands of pre-teen boys raped, Medici Popes scaring the last nickel out of peasants to free their dead relatives from purgatory, the crusades, the inquisition, golly I’m just getting started. Is this really the road you want to travel down?

I’d rather not … in fact I think I’ll ignore your hate and bigotry from now on.
 
The only truth I see exposed here is your hate and resentment?
No SS, there’s no “hate and resentment” here on my part whatsoever. On the contrary, I’m posting out of a love for the truth.

All I’m doing is simply trying to provide well documented historical facts which clearly and understandably however, you would prefer not to hear. You are, perhaps for the first time, being shown a side of the reformers that’s been hidden from you. You are being given a glimpse into a world you probably have never known. You are seeing an aspect of the reformers that is shocking to any decent mind i. e., their immorality and violence! And you simply have no way to refute that fact.

Your only defense is to say, “Not that it would matter what Luther did”.:eek: But I’m here to tell you my friend, it does matter, and it matters very much. Perhaps you can explain it all to Christ when your time comes. Yes, tell Him it doesn’t matter how many wives the reformers had, or permitted others to have.

Maybe you somehow feel threatened. Maybe that’s why you lash out. I don’t know, I can’t read your heart.

Now, as I’ve said before, Luther, when not raging, was in his own way a likable fellow. And he said some very good things, particularly about the Mother of God. But that doesn’t excuse his immoral behavior, that not does justify his permitting a man to have two wives and to commit countless other serious breaches of the moral law, none of which he apparently ever repented of!

And the very thought of Christians permitting each other to have several wives would have been an abomination to the holy Fathers: St. Basil, for example, wrote:
On polygamy the Fathers are silent, as being brutish and altogether inhuman.
Letter 217.newadvent.org/fathers/3202217.htm

And the assertion that he and his fellow reformers never repented is something which you have yet to refute. If you can refute it however, I’ll have a better opinion of that crew. And I’ll offer an apology to boot! 😃

But I suspect that I’ll have a long wait indeed before any evidence of repentance among the reformers surfaces.
Let’s have a contest. If I can prove the Popes and clergy of the RCC were more wicked more often than the reformers then I win? This of course is the standard you’re creating – so let’s have at it shall we? I’m gleefully confident I’ll win this one any day of the week.
I’ve already stated to you before that I’m more than willing to have a discussion of the immoral and scandalous lives of certain Catholic churchmen. We can compare and contrast their lives with those of the reformers! So let the games begin! 🙂 😃 👍
Still not a direct order – just showed he came to hate the RCC.
Good heavens, how do define a “direct order??” And yes, hate he did, just as the immoral and self-righteous Pharisees hated Christ!
Is it my turn yet to raise the issue of sins committed by Catholic Popes or clergy? 😃
Tens of thousands of pre-teen boys raped, Medici Popes scaring the last nickel out of peasants to free their dead relatives from purgatory, the crusades, the inquisition, golly I’m just getting started. Is this really the road you want to travel down?
“Tens of thousands”? Where did you get that number? According to Wikipedia, the numbers are in hundreds, not thousands!
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_sex_abuse_cases

And to what do attribute this, may I ask?

In any event, raise all you want! We Catholics however, *do not *honor such wicked individuals with the titles of “great reformers.” Nor would we ever say any reform movement of theirs - except that of their moral lives - was “decreed by God.”

Now Scripture bids us:

“Have nothing to do with the fruitless deeds of darkness, but rather expose them.” Ephesians 5:11

All I’ve done is expose a tiny fraction of the reformers immorality. And I’ve done so in order to show that they could not possibly have been chosen vessels God to reform his Church!
in fact I think I’ll ignore your hate and bigotry from now on.
Again, I hate no one, not even the reformers. I do hate their dishonesty however, and their vicious attacks against all who disagreed with them, and their pride, and most of all, their hypocrisy.

You should too. Peace.
 
Let’s have a contest. If I can prove the Popes and clergy of the RCC were more wicked more often than the reformers then I win? This of course is the standard you’re creating – so let’s have at it shall we? I’m gleefully confident I’ll win this one any day of the week.
None of us win this one, because it only tends to divide us further, making Christ’s desire of unity that much more difficult. Only Satan wins, as he revels in our disunity.

Jon
 
None of us win this one, because it only tends to divide us further, making Christ’s desire of unity that much more difficult. Only Satan wins, as he revels in our disunity.

Jon
👍

My only mistake was responding and taking the bait in the first place – I should have ignored it.
 
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