As you should know the debate is about the
natural moral law. The world is in chaos because of this dichotomy between the precepts of natural moral law and the flight from reason. The ancient Egyptians and the pagan Cicero, before Christ, acknowledged the natural moral law: Cicero (died 43 B.C.) wrote in
De Republica, 3.22: “True law is right reason in agreement with nature. It is of universal application, unchanging, everlasting. We cannot be freed from it by Senate or people. This law is not one thing at Rome and another at Athens, but is eternal and immutable, valid for all nations and for all times. God is the Author of it, its promulgator, and its enforcing judge. Whoever is disobedient to it is abandoning his true self and denying his own nature.”
Natural Law is “a law that is in principle accessible to human reason and not dependent on (though entirely compatible with and, indeed, illumined by) divine revelation.” (The
Clash of Orthodoxies, Professor Robert P George (Princeton), 2001, p 169).
zenit.org/en/articles/papal-address-on-natural-law
Address Of His Holiness Benedict XVI To The Participants In The
International Congress On Natural Law
Clementine Hall
Monday, 12 February 2007
'It is precisely in the light of this contestation that all the urgency of the necessity to reflect upon the theme of natural law and to rediscover its truth common to all men appears. The said law, to which the Apostle Paul refers (cf. Rom 2:14-15), is written on the heart of man and is consequently, even today, accessible.
'This law has as its first and general principle, “to do good and to avoid evil.”
This is a truth which by its very evidence immediately imposes itself on everyone. From it flows the other more particular principles that regulate ethical justice on the rights and duties of everyone.
'They are, in fact,** norms that precede any human law: as such, they are not subject to modification by anyone. The natural law, together with fundamental rights, is the source from which ethical imperatives also flow, which it is only right to honor**.
'Natural law is, definitively, the only valid bulwark against the arbitrary power or the deception of ideological manipulation.
The knowledge of this law inscribed on the heart of man increases with the progress of the moral conscience.
’The first duty for all, and particularly for those with public responsibility,
must therefore be to promote the maturation of the moral conscience. This is the fundamental progress without which all other progress proves non-authentic.
‘What has been said up to this point has very concrete applications if one refers to the family, that is, to "
the intimate partnership of life and the love which constitutes the married state… established by the Creator and endowed by him with its own proper laws" (
Gaudium et Spes, n. 48).’ [My emphases].