What has become clear to me is that
Sola Scriptura attempts to describe something that in reality does not and cannot exist.
When Protestants hold up Scripture as the only infallible source of doctrine and of deciding between disputes, what they are really holding sacrosanct, unbeknownst to them, is their
own interpretation of Scripture. And when you stop and think about it - really think about it - how could it possibly be any different?
I think that is the entire crux of the problem.
Pretty much everything the Catholic Church believes about Scripture, Protestants also believe: Such as: 1. The Sacred Scriptures are the infallible Word of God, inspired by the Holy Spirit and 2. They can be used for prayer, study, personal aid in times of need, and instruction. However, Protestants (at least the great majority of them, which majority is increasing year by year) have added, of sheer necessity, the concepts that:
- They alone are the source of doctrine, even though nowhere does it say this in Scripture. It’s kind of like the relativist stating: “I hold that there is no such thing as a universal truth. All truth is relative to the person holding it,” with the (implicit or stated) exception that the only statement that is a universal truth is that there is no such thing as a universal truth. That doesn’t fly. There could in fact be no such thing as universal truth but the claim that there isn’t is not possible to make without violating the principle.
and
- Any individual has the right to personally interpret them. I suppose we all have some “right” to personally interpret Scripture, but it must be realized that that interpretation is fallible, no matter how clear we “think” the Scriptures are and no matter how many letters follow after our names or to what degrees we are erudite scholars of Biblical Greek or Hebrew. My favorite example is that although Jesus said, “This is my body,” which seems pretty darn clear to me, most Protestants will say that Jesus did not mean it is His Body, as if He had said, “This is not my body.” What Catholics have, in addition, is the infallible teaching authority of the Church. So one’s fallible private interpretation of Scripture, if it can be said to be validly made at all, must be compared to the infallible teaching authority of the Church. If the two disagree, that interpretation is wrong. For example, “I really don’t see that auricular confession to a priest is what is being discussed in John 20. How can a man forgive sins anyway?” If you read the Catechism, you will find that that interpretation is wrong. If the person continues to obstinately hold to that opinion, he is guilty of the sin of heresy. One must read Scripture “with the mind of the Church” which is the Mind of Christ. Is not the Church the Body of Christ? Then His Mind is the mind of the Church, at least in an analogous sense. Since Christ’s Mind is infallible, the Church’s “mind” is also infallible. Jesus, who is the Way, the Truth, and the Life came that we might know the Truth, without error. It is his explicit Will, and He has provided a way for us to know it. Jesus said that the Truth will set us free and if Truth sets us free, then error binds us enslaves us. This way is by His explicit and special help, so that infallible teaching comes from “fallible, sinful men,” a phrase I’ve seen many times in the process of attempting to refute the Church’s infallibility. But how was it then that infallible Scripture was written by “fallible, sinful men,” as it most certainly was? By the same Divine Will and guidance.
So, when one Protestant says that another, let’s say his church pastor, is being “unbiblical” or teaching “heresy”, it is really
his own interpretation of Scripture that He is judging the Pastor’s teaching against, not Scripture itself. The pastor’s teaching itself is subject to interpretation. The congregant may be completely wrong in interpreting the true meaning of the pastor’s words.
Scripture cannot interpret itself. The very idea is nonsensical. To do this, it would need to be a sentient being that could stand up, read itself, and say, “when I say X, this is what I mean” and go into the explanation in excruciating detail. No book can interpret itself. Nothing that can be read is not subject to fallible personal interpretation. With the exception that it is only by the explicit promise and aid of the Divine Author of Scripture that Scripture can be interpreted infallibly. And the Author went far beyond just Scripture. In fact, He didn’t mention “Scripture” or “the Bible” at all:
“Whoever
listens to you listens to me. Whoever rejects you, rejects me.”
“And I will pray the Father, and he will give you another Counselor,
to be with you for ever.”
"When the Spirit of truth comes,
He will guide you into all truth [notice: not just the truth of this or that Scriptural passage, but into **all