R
Randy_Carson
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As the head of the Church which was being persecuted by Jews and Romans alike, Peter was not going to say, “Hey, everybody here in Rome sends their greetings” because that would have given away his location. He was being hunted.Let’s assume that its figurative, because there was an actual place called Babylon.
The obvious reason to liken Rome with Babylon would be either center of governance, Idolatry, or captivity. These would be more specific to Jews.
The Roman Empire was made up of different races, cultures, languages etc. Peter was not writing to believers in Jerusalem who understood ‘Babylon’ that way, but to believers who were spread out in cosmopolitan cities and regions. Except in Revelation where Babylon is also used figuratively, we see Paul using the word Rome. Nowhere does even Luke in the book of Acts refer to Rome as Babylon.
The readers of Peter’s letter were of the same region where the seven churches of Revelation are based. If Peter’s audience understood Babylon to refer to Rome figuratively, then the 7 churches interpreted Rev. 17 the same.
But as the historian, Eusebius, points out, saying he was in “Babylon” would have created the very ambiguity that you are struggling with? Was Peter in Persia? Maybe that’s what he wanted his persecutors to think.
Posts #646-648 in this thread here:I’m yet to get your post on “quotes from 25 Protestant scholars who admit that Peter is the rock in Mt. 16:18.” I’ll look for it.
forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?p=12639742&highlight=Cullman#post12639742