Who can actually get into heaven? Why purgatory?

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Most of us will never reach God’s standard of perfection. No matter how hard we try. If God knows that why is there purgatory? I am not saying we should be automatically condemned to hell. Why does God have standards for us that we cannot meet realistically? It seems weird to me that in purgatory we will be faced to pay off every last debt.
 
I’m confused…

Purgatory is proof of God’s mercy! No one can be perfect and be in God’s presence, and yet, that doesn’t mean that we’re all doomed! Rather, purgation is meant to take us from a state of grace (at death) and transform us into perfection, so that we can be in God’s presence!

“God’s standard” for us to attain to heaven isn’t perfection; it’s only a state of grace. That’s something that we can do! So, once we’re in a state of grace, and if we die in that state, then we have met God’s standard, and can expect salvation and eternal bliss!
 
Most of us will never reach God’s standard of perfection. No matter how hard we try. If God knows that why is there purgatory? I am not saying we should be automatically condemned to hell. Why does God have standards for us that we cannot meet realistically? It seems weird to me that in purgatory we will be faced to pay off every last debt.
There is purgatory BECAUSE God knows that we aren’t perfect. Purgatory is a place of healing and cleansing to prepare us for heaven.

And it’s not really a matter of God deciding to set standards for us even though He knows we can’t meet them. These “standards” are right and wrong, are part of who God is, and are unchangeable. We cannot meet them because of the fall, which was the result of human choice. So what God has done, rather than compromising on what right and wrong are (which would be evil and therefore something God does not do pretty much by definition), is offer to help us despite the evil we have done, via such things as confession and purgatory. It’s not that they are their to punish us because we aren’t perfect, it’s that they’re there to make us ready to enter heaven because without them we wouldn’t be.
 
Even though he never became Catholic, I rather like C.S. Lewis’s thoughts on the subject of Purgatory:

C.S. Lewis said:
Our souls demand Purgatory, don’t they? Would it not break the heart if God said to us, ‘It is true, my son, that your breath smells and your rags drip with mud and slime, but we are charitable here and no one will upbraid you with these things, nor draw away from you. Enter into the joy’? Should we not reply, ‘With submission, sir, and if there is no objection, I’d rather be cleaned first.’ ‘It may hurt, you know’ - ‘Even so, sir.’
 
I’ve heard knowledgeable priests say that everyone receives enough grace to completely avoid purgatory (mainly by willingly embracing God’s will, including our sufferings in life and death, and by offering these up in union with Christ’s sacrifice). The problem is not that God is too strict (he can’t help being holy). Rather the problem is that we won’t accept his will and cooperate with his grace.
 
Most of us will never reach God’s standard of perfection. No matter how hard we try. If God knows that why is there purgatory? I am not saying we should be automatically condemned to hell. Why does God have standards for us that we cannot meet realistically? It seems weird to me that in purgatory we will be faced to pay off every last debt.
Realistically we can. The host of saints attest to this. Starting with the martyrs. Martyrdom is a one way ticket to heaven. Leading a virtuous life will also get you into heaven. I don’t think there is such a thing as a person must sin. Sin is always a choice, even if it is on poorly provided information. Grace does work in one’s life, and can transform someone into a saint. Sin is always an option, not a demand. Being armed with the right weapons from childhood, one can keep himself pure and clean. Most of us don’t attest to this, for we were not rightfully prepared for the spiritual war. But, there is no one who cannot win remission of sins and who cannot rebuild his life, in shambles as it may be. Most of the redeemed will go through Purgatory. As painful as it may be, at least it’s not everlasting. I just hope I will be, at least, in Purgatory. :signofcross:

EDIT: We also have indulgences for remission of timely punishment, use them, for you and for the souls of the departed.
 
Most of us will never reach God’s standard of perfection. No matter how hard we try. If God knows that why is there purgatory? I am not saying we should be automatically condemned to hell. Why does God have standards for us that we cannot meet realistically? It seems weird to me that in purgatory we will be faced to pay off every last debt.
I would compare G-d’s standards to so-called “stretch goals,” which were once common in the business world. These goals are designed to surpass the normative capabilities of workers but, at the same time, encourage them to strive and achieve beyond their customary productive output. By setting high standards for us, so high that we may not be able to achieve them completely, G-d encourages us to lead better lives and achieve more than we would if His expectations were lower.
 
Most of us will never reach God’s standard of perfection. No matter how hard we try. If God knows that why is there purgatory? I am not saying we should be automatically condemned to hell. Why does God have standards for us that we cannot meet realistically? It seems weird to me that in purgatory we will be faced to pay off every last debt.
Everyone that chooses heaven will be made perfect in Christ. When I mean perfect I mean PERFECT. In Jesus suffering and death on the cross he has made it that you whole life is perfect even though it contains sin. All we need to do is accept this gift of the redemption. In purgatory we are asked to give up our disordered attachments (sins) and once we are totally free of them Christ will be able to be in complete Union with us (heaven). There is nothing we can do to make ourselves perfect other than simply receive the gift Christ intends to give us.
 
Most of us will never reach God’s standard of perfection. No matter how hard we try. If God knows that why is there purgatory? I am not saying we should be automatically condemned to hell. Why does God have standards for us that we cannot meet realistically? It seems weird to me that in purgatory we will be faced to pay off every last debt.
Personally I don’t like the analogy of purgatory being for “paying off every last debt”. Purgatory is not debtor’s prison.

Consider the word. Purge-atory.
What does it mean to purge? What do we seek to be purged of in order to attain heaven?

We wish to be purged of imperfections - we seek to be made perfect in Love. We can undergo purgation here - or in the next life.

Just some thoughts

Peace
James
 
Personally I don’t like the analogy of purgatory being for “paying off every last debt”. Purgatory is not debtor’s prison.

Consider the word. Purge-atory.
What does it mean to purge? What do we seek to be purged of in order to attain heaven?

We wish to be purged of imperfections - we seek to be made perfect in Love. We can undergo purgation here - or in the next life.

Just some thoughts

Peace
James
Amen brother. All we owe God is to trust in him. When we fully trust in him our purgatory is over. Purgatory is not a punishment but a healing.
 
. . . Purgatory is not debtor’s prison. . . .
“Agree with thy adversary quickly, whilst thou art in the way with him: lest perhaps the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison. Amen, I say to thee, thou shalt not go out from thence, till thou pay the last farthing.”
– Our Lord (Mt. 5:25-26)

“. . . i.e. according to Sts. Cyprian, Ambrose, and Origen, into purgatory; according to St. Augustine, into hell . . .”
–Haydock Bible Commentary

Although there is not unanimous consent, we must at least respect the opinion that the analogy applies fittingly. And purgatory is both purgative and punitive. Justice will be satisfied.
 
“Agree with thy adversary quickly, whilst thou art in the way with him: lest perhaps the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison. Amen, I say to thee, thou shalt not go out from thence, till thou pay the last farthing.”
– Our Lord (Mt. 5:25-26)

“. . . i.e. according to Sts. Cyprian, Ambrose, and Origen, into purgatory; according to St. Augustine, into hell . . .”
–Haydock Bible Commentary

Although there is not unanimous consent, we must at least respect the opinion that the analogy applies fittingly. And purgatory is both purgative and punitive. Justice will be satisfied.
Yes - we must respect such views - if they are helpful. In the case of the OP, that does not seem to be the case…

My reading of Mt 5:25-26 relates it to the Lord’s prayer…“Forgive us…as we forgive” others.
This too is a part of becoming perfect as our heavenly father is perfect (Mt 5:48)

Peace
James
 
Yes - we must respect such views - if they are helpful. In the case of the OP, that does not seem to be the case…

My reading of Mt 5:25-26 relates it to the Lord’s prayer…“Forgive us…as we forgive” others.
This too is a part of becoming perfect as our heavenly father is perfect (Mt 5:48)

Peace
James
Also note that satisfying the justice’s demands of us is actually part of the healing, and so while there is sometimes a tendency to speak of punishment and purgation/healing as separate things, I think (especially in the case of purgatory and the actions of God in general) this is a false dichotomy. The chance to truly make amends and satisfy the debts we have incurred, while not always pleasant, is in fact good for us.

So the analogy of a debtors’ prison can be made to work, but we have to strip the phrase of the connotation of purely bad things for the prisoner (though not of the unpleasantness of the task). I at least associate the phrase “debtors’s prison” with the idea of a place where unwise or unlucky but mostly blameless people rot to no good purpose and where, if they emerge at all, they emerge as broken husks incapable of looking after themselves that are more likely to either starve or die of whatever diseases they picked up while there than to continue on with normal lives. And that is definitely not what purgatory is. But if we think of a sort of idealized debtor’s prison, one where the prisoners actually reasonably work of the debt and emerge whole and better for it, and in fact in very good shape financially, then the comparison makes more sense. It is a place both of justice and mercy, and those two are pretty much the same thing in that place.

But yeah, it’s just an analogy. There are many analogies (you could compare purgatory to a less than pleasant surgery done to heal a self inflicted wound, for example), and it makes sense to focus on the ones we find most helpful.
 
And purgatory is both purgative and punitive. Justice will be satisfied.
Iron Donkey:
while there is sometimes a tendency to speak of punishment and purgation/healing as separate things, I think (especially in the case of purgatory and the actions of God in general) this is a false dichotomy. The chance to truly make amends and satisfy the debts we have incurred, while not always pleasant, is in fact good for us.
Feeling lazy today… the notion that purgatory is punitive doesn’t sound quite right to me. Do you have any citations from magisterial sources that say it is so?

After all, purgation occurs after absolution; therefore, God’s justice has already been satisfied by (and in fact, trumped by) God’s mercy. We aren’t saying “you still owe God”, we’re saying, “you’ve been wounded by your sinful actions, and need to be perfected”. Even the example of the debtors’ prison seems to be being misused: the punishment is prison time; the satisfaction is the debt repaid. Therefore, conflating the punishment with the satisfaction precisely misreads the nature of the example!

If we said, “purgatory is about repayment,” wouldn’t we exactly be affirming what Protestants accuse us of? That is, that Jesus’ resurrection isn’t sufficient for our salvation, but that we need additional repayment in order to be saved?
 
Good stuff Gorgias and Iron Donkey…👍

I think that part of the problem can be how we view punishment and prison - satisfying justice.

A person sent to prison pays a certain debt, but that payment may not result in an improvement (reform) of the person. In fact they may come out of prison worse than when they went in.
This is fundamentally different than the intent and goal of purgatory and this is the reason I think the prison analogy breaks down (at least for me).
Purgatory is much more about completing the journey to perfection in Agape than it is about satisfying some (human) concept of “Justice”.

Peace
James
 
I have seen purgatory as His love (symbolized in the Bible by fire) healing, cleaning and strengthening us.

Example: His love placed in my heart for my spouse and children might cause me to spend more quality time with my family. Thus other interests, such as my career, have to take a break.

I love my career and it hurts to stop it short. “I could have been a contender.”

But God’s love in my heart for the good of my wife and children slowly clean me up.
 
I have seen purgatory as His love (symbolized in the Bible by fire) healing, cleaning and strengthening us.

Example: His love placed in my heart for my spouse and children might cause me to spend more quality time with my family. Thus other interests, such as my career, have to take a break.

I love my career and it hurts to stop it short. “I could have been a contender.”

But God’s love in my heart for the good of my wife and children slowly clean me up.
Make no mistake about purgatory, it is a place of great suffering. Burning our last desires of self-love and sin will not be quite pleasant, but with the certainty of salvation, one can be enormously happy. And we know that once the soul is free from the body, we will experience pain and happiness at a level we never did. It is the sole consolation of Purgatory, that we are not damned for all eternity, and we will get to see the face of God.
 
… the notion that purgatory is punitive doesn’t sound quite right to me. Do you have any citations from magisterial sources that say it is so?
“. . . If they have died repentant for their sins and having love of God, but have not made satisfaction for things they have done or omitted by fruits worthy of penance, then their souls, after death, are cleansed by the punishment of Purgatory. . .”
– Council of Florence (1438-1443)

“. . . the fire of purgatory, in which the souls of just men are cleansed by a temporary punishment. . .”
– Roman Catechism, Creed, Art. V (1566)

“. . . sin and its eternal punishment are remitted by the Sacrament of Penance if one makes proper use of it; however the entire temporal punishment is very seldom taken away. . .”
– Encyclical of Pope Benedict XIV in Preparation for the Holy Year (1749)
 
Purgatory is a car wash, sure there is a line to wait by, but once you get your car clean your good to go into God’s Kingdom.
 
Thanks, AO!
“. . . If they have died repentant for their sins and having love of God, but have not made satisfaction for things they have done or omitted by fruits worthy of penance, then their souls, after death, are cleansed by the punishment of Purgatory. . .”
– Council of Florence (1438-1443)
Right: purgatory is about cleansing.
“. . . the fire of purgatory, in which the souls of just men are cleansed by a temporary punishment. . .”
– Roman Catechism, Creed, Art. V (1566)
Again, cleansing.
“. . . sin and its eternal punishment are remitted by the Sacrament of Penance if one makes proper use of it; however the entire temporal punishment is very seldom taken away. . .”
– Encyclical of Pope Benedict XIV in Preparation for the Holy Year (1749)
Yet, we need to see what, in context, the Church says about temporal punishment: "every sin, even venial, entails an unhealthy attachment to creatures, which must be purified either here on earth, or after death in the state called Purgatory. This purification frees one from what is called the “temporal punishment” of sin. " (CCC, 1472)

So, purgatory doesn’t punish, but its cleansing frees us from the ‘temporal punishment due to sin’!
And purgatory is both purgative and punitive. Justice will be satisfied.
Here, I think, is where my internal alarms go off. If you want to call the cleansing of purgatory ‘punitive’, then that’s ok, I guess – there’s certainly a tradition of characterizing it that way (although that’s not at all the way that the Church currently describes it to us. Are you really saying that the metaphors of ‘punishment’ that the Church used 400 or 600 years ago are more accurate than the teachings of the catechism today?). However, you’re linking the notion of ‘punishment’ to the notion of “God’s Justice.” Clearly, God’s justice is satisfied through absolution (“These two punishments [eternal and temporal] must not be conceived of as a kind of vengeance inflicted by God”, CCC 1472), and so, there is no satisfaction due through an appeal to justice, but rather, through an appeal to the goodness of God, who gives us the grace necessary to attain to heaven: “when the day comes, serenely facing death, the Christian must strive to accept this temporal punishment of sin as a grace” (CCC, 1473).

Blessings,

G.
 
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