China was closed to all the world for a 1000 years.
Please provide historical proof for your claim.
The “silk road” (as a term, that is) has been a going concern since 117 or so BC, Rebecca. As well, jade and other minerals were being traded between Europe and China from the 2nd millenium BC.
We also have the Tarim mummies, caucasoid peoples who settled in China as early as 1600 BC. The linguistic evidences are pretty clear here, as well; though the sino-Tibetan language tree diverges very early on from the Indo-european (the tree from which Greek, Latin and English derive) there is enough cross contamination to indicate contact; lots of it, by traders.
Alexander the Great may have been stopped in India, but his forces (and his traders) made it to China. The Caesars that followed him also had trade routes to that area.In fact, China did its own exploring, sending traders and armies into central Asia for horses and other trade items. In fact, there is a report of one Han dynasty expedition meeting…and defeating…a Roman legion sent by Anthony to invade Parthia. The Chinese had crossbows. The Romans didn’t.
There was at least one Chinese controled “silk route” that operated out of what is now VietNam, that reached Egypt, India, and the coast of the Red Sea.
The Hoa Hanshu records of CHINA record that there were Roman embassies to Hong Kong an other areas of China in 166 AD.
However, the height of the silk road trade to China, the most intense relationship, was during the Byzantine era; there was a great deal of intercourse, cultural, linguistic and trade, during that time.
In fact, this trade did not STOP until the end of the Mongol Empire, in the 1400’s. In fact, have you forgotten that the original purpose of Columbus’s voyage was to find ANOTHER silk route to China???
I figure, especially with the Byzantine influence, that is sufficient evidence for the idea that Christianity was known in China for a very long time. It may not have taken great hold there, but that it was TAUGHT and available?
Oh, yes. It most certainly was.