First off you have to realize that Both The Catholic Church ( Roman/ Latin is just one part of the whole Church) and Orthodox ( The Greek is just one part of the Orthodox Churches) are both what is stated in the Nicean Creed as the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church. There is sadly to say 1000 ( give or take a year or so) year old family feud.
Next you have to look at what part of the Bible are you talking about. The Old Testament would come from the Jewish people and Faith. the New Testament would come from the The Apostles and their students.
Now if you are Addressing on who’s Authority gives us the Cannon of the Bible. It is he One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church. The Tradition of the Western Church give us the Cannon of Books followed By what today is the Catholic Church( I believe that those Eastern Catholic follow it as well) . The Traditions of the Orthodox Churches have canonized Additional books that were found by the Council to be how shall I say it good reading yet left room as to their validity.
Then In the mid 1500’s Luther and others disputed some books of both the Old and New testaments and moved the Old testament ones to a separate area by themselves there were also New testament book that they wanted to do this to as well. St Johns Revelation, Hebrews, Peter 1 &2 and Jude. there may have been 1 or 2 more I do think the Gospel of Luke was in there are at least portion were.
then sometime in the 1800’s those old testament books disappeared form those Bible used by the Protestants all together.
The easy answer is the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church gave us the Bible.
Question:
In Luke 11 Jesus tells us what OT is credited as the Word of God. Another reference is made in Luke 24:44
Luke 11:49-51 (with emphases).
“For this reason also**
the wisdom of God** said, 'I will send to them prophets and apostles, and some of them they will kill and some they will persecute, so that the blood of all the prophets, shed since the foundation of the world, may be charged against this generation,
from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the house of God, yes, I tell you, it shall be charged against this generation.”
Jesus says, “from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah.”
Now, there’s a problem with this statement…Zechariah isn’t the last martyr in the OT, if we refer to what both Catholics and Protestants refer to as the OT testament in its current order. Historically Jeremiah is the last martyr in the OT…not Zechariah!
So why would Jesus say from Abel to Zechariah when referring to “the wisdom of God” or the Word of God, OT?
Jesus wasn’t crediting the Septuagint (Greek translation of the OT, which the Catholic and Protestant Bibles are based on) as the written Word of God…what He says as the Wisdom of God. Jesus is referring to the Tanach as the written Word of God in this passage.
In the Tanach the last book is Chronicles…or for us would be 2 Chronicles (it is one book in the Tanach). In 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 is the record of Zechariah’s death, the last record of a martyr in the Tanach!
So when Jesus said, “From Abel to Zechariah”, He wasn’t referring to a historical timeline, but a canonical timeline. The closed canon of the TaNaCH! Cool!
So my question…
Why did the RCC when verifying which books should make up the Bible we use today over looked this passage in the Gospels as Jesus accredits the closed canon of the TNCH as the written word of God?
The TNCH doesn’t contain the later writings after Malachi…so why should our OT?