B
Barricade
Guest
But they’re not totally unrelated. Full communion = membership, No communion = non-membership. It’s quite different from being a member of a political party though; the Church demands full acceptance of its doctrines (its platform in your analogy) and to rebel, and reject even one point of doctrine (or one point of the platform) deprives one of membership. For the political party, acceptance of the entire platform is not a requirement for membership.Partly because membership and communion are different things. Much like you can be a formal member of a political party, but reject a portion of their platform.
But ultimately, for someone who remains outside of full communion how is partial communion even a meaningful concept for their salvation? The Church already teaches that someone in no communion whatsoever can potentially be saved. But in the case of their baptism, Pope Eugene IV stated in Cantate Domino that only in the unity of the Church are the sacraments of benefit to salvation.For one, baptism provides graces that are not available to the unbaptized.
Seems to me that in order to answer these last two questions, a much clearer definition of “member” and “communion”, as they apply to Church teaching, is required. What do you think each means in this context?
To quote again here: “It firmly believes, professes, and proclaims that those not living within the Catholic Church, not only pagans, but also Jews and heretics and schismatics cannot become participants in eternal life, but will depart “into everlasting fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels” [Matt. 25:41], unless before the end of life the same have been added to the flock; and that the unity of the ecclesiastical body is so strong that only to those remaining in it are the sacraments of the Church of benefit for salvation, and do fastings, almsgiving, and other functions of piety and exercises of Christian service produce eternal reward, and that no one, whatever almsgiving he has practiced, even if he has shed blood for the name of Christ, can be saved, unless he has remained in the bosom and unity of the Catholic Church.”
Well to address your last question it’s rather confusing to me because my long-time understanding of this topic is that one is either inside the Church or outside the Church, that the lights are either on, or off. I guess I’ll have to do some more reading and see what other documents deal with this issue.