To those who want to rely on tradition even on those matters where a tradition is in contradiction to the text of scripture the best one can say is what Jesus said when he faced a similar situation.
I personally don’t believe this to be a very important issue.Debate over authorship is not uncommon to scriptures.Who wrote the gospel of Mark? Who was Mark? Was he truly a disciple of Peter? How do we know this for certain? Authorship remains secondary to the gosple story as such. While the author of John’s gospel gives mearly a clue to it’s authorship,being someone who was an eyewitness, Matthew gives no indication at all as to who was the author of it’s gospel. We need to rely totally on tradition. How certain are we of this? What is known about the author of John’s gospel is that he is indeed a reliable witness.
Now, since tradition unanimously identifies the apostleJohn as being it’s author, it is at least a starting point. Why would John be the believed author? Well since he is an eyewitness to the events, he must have been one of the two disciples of the Baptist, as the other was Andrew, Peter’s brother.
Since the synoptics identify the first disciples of Jesus as being Peter, Andrew James and John, it is understandable that James or John was understood as being the possible author. Now, since James was martyred very early, it leaves only John.
However, there is still a chance for the unknown disciple of John the Baptist as being someone other than John, and not one of the twelve.
To begin with, I would personally agree that the gospel of John was not written by the apostle John. The author seems to use an eloquent greek
form of writing, while John, the apostle was a fisherman, who may not have used a sophisticated form of writing at all.
Therefore I believe it to be possible for John to have written the gospel in Hebrew while the author of John translated it into the greek language and interpolated some text into it.
**13 So the word spread among the brothers that that disciple would not die. But Jesus had not told him that he would not die, just “What if I want him to remain until I come? (What concern is it of yours?)”
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It is this disciple who testifies to these things and has written them, 14 and we know that his testimony is true.
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There are also many other things that Jesus did, but if these were to be described individually, I do not think the whole world would contain the books that would be written. **
Let us assume this to be an interpolation of the author; notice the words
and we know his testimony is true
This statement alone supports the theory. Therefore, to answer the question of why would John use the term
the disciple whom Jesus loved to refer to himself? My question would be why would any author use such words to identify himself?
I find it very possible that the original gospel may have used the words “I, John” and the author of John inserted the words “the apostle whom Jesus loved”.
Andre