ababbidg,
If you consider the words of approval that God spoke of Moses in the Hebrew Bible to be scripture, then, yes, he was tested by scripture. Of course, they had the added advantage of actually hearing God speak the words.
Moses spoke to the Israelites before scripture was written. It would be impossible for him to be tested by scripture.
Except for Peter when he denied Christ three times, and wanted to keep Jesus from being crucified when Jesus called him “satan.” The apostles were very fallible men. When they made a mistake, they were to be corrected by scripture. If that is not the case, did the Bereans do the right thing in Acts 17? The only time the apostles were infallible is when they were writing scripture, or teaching the doctrines of scripture which they had received from Christ.
No one said the pope was infallible in everything. No pope would ever say he is without sin. The pope is only infallible under certain circumstances. If the apostles were infallible when teaching the doctrines of scripture, why not the successors of the apostles?
Actually, that is not the case. The earliest references to the perpetual virginity are found in gnostic writings like the Odes and Psalms of Solomon. Gnosticism is the first place we find these things being taught. They do not come into orthodoxy until later.
**Th Protoevangelism of James says Mary was a perpetual virgin and it was written in 120. Granted, it was considered apocryphal and wasn’t included in the bible. As for Church fathers about mary:
Origen:The Book [the Protoevangelium] of James [records] that the brethren of Jesus were sons of Joseph by a former wife, whom he married before Mary. Now those who say so wish to preserve the honor of Mary in virginity to the end, so that body of hers which was appointed to minister to the Word . . . might not know intercourse with a man after the Holy Spirit came into her and the power from on high overshadowed her. And I think it in harmony with reason that Jesus was the firstfruit among men of the purity which consists in [perpetual] chastity, and Mary was among women. For it were not pious to ascribe to any other than to her the firstfruit of virginity" (Commentary on Matthew 2:17 [A.D. 248]).
Hilary of Poiters: “If they [the brethren of the Lord] had been Mary’s sons and not those taken from Joseph’s former marriage, she would never have been given over in the moment of the passion [crucifixion] to the apostle John as his mother, the Lord saying to each, ‘Woman, behold your son,’ and to John, ‘Behold your mother’ [John 19:26–27), as he bequeathed filial love to a disciple as a consolation to the one desolate” (Commentary on Matthew 1:4 [A.D. 354]).
Athanasius: “Let those, therefore, who deny that the Son is by nature from the Father and proper to his essence deny also that he took true human flesh from the ever-virgin Mary” (Discourses Against the Arians 2:70 [A.D. 360]).
I could go on
**
Since when is saying that Mary was not a perpetual virgin “dissing” Mary? I thought that sexuality was a gift of God.
Protestants also say Mary was a sinner. I even had a protestant recently tell me that Mary might be in hell
That is not the respect in which I believe the Catholic Church is gnostic in their beliefs. I believe they are gnostic in the sense that you need these beliefs of a select group in order to properly understand the scriptures. The gnostics did believe that, and that is a strong connection between the two that I am certainly not the first to notice.
Non Sequitor.
I already did. I said I reject the premise that the beliefs of Protestantism were non-existant in the early church. Sola Fide can be found in Clement of Rome, and several commentaries that use that particular phrase [such as Ambrosiaster], Sola Scriptura is all over the church fathers, the rejection of the apocrypha is all over the place in the patristic writers.
**These church fathers support Tradition:
Papias: Papias [A.D. 120], who is now mentioned by us, affirms that he received the sayings of the apostles from those who accompanied them, and he, moreover, asserts that he heard in person Aristion and the presbyter John. Accordingly, he mentions them frequently by name, and in his writings gives their traditions [concerning Jesus]. . . . [There are] other passages of his in which he relates some miraculous deeds, stating that he acquired the knowledge of them from tradition" (fragment in Eusebius, Church History 3:39 [A.D. 312]).
Iraneous: “That is why it is surely necessary to avoid them [heretics], while cherishing with the utmost diligence the things pertaining to the Church, and to lay hold of the tradition of truth. . . . What if the apostles had not in fact left writings to us? Would it not be necessary to follow the order of tradition, which was handed down to those to whom they entrusted the churches?” (ibid., 3:4:1).
and also
“With this church, because of its superior origin, all churches must agree—that is, all the faithful in the whole world—and it is in her that the faithful everywhere have maintained the apostolic tradition” (ibid., 3:3:1–2).
**