Who was the first ECF to reject the deutero's?

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And that would be in *WHAT *nonexistant work of his???

Robert
 
Origin was the first to make a seperatoin in his textual study of the OT, but he specifically stated that the Church’s OT was the Septuagint and he dare not change the boundary set by the Fathers. He saw the Hebrew and LXX texts as complimentary ways of revelation.

Jerome was the first to use Hebrew primacy, and he was castigated by Augustine for abandoning the Tradition of the Apostles for the traditions of the pharisees, sadduccees and scribes.
 
And that would be in *WHAT *nonexistant work of his???

Robert
This is Melito’s “nonexistant” work. Why would you assume his work is nonexistant?
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Melito:
Melito, to his brother Onesimus, greeting: Since thou hast often, in thy zeal for the word, expressed a wish to have extracts made from the Law and the Prophets concerning the Saviour, and concerning our entire faith, and hast also desired to have an accurate statement of the ancient book, as regards their number and their order, I have endeavored to perform the task, knowing thy zeal for the faith, and thy desire to gain information in regard to the word, and knowing that thou in thy yearning after God, esteemeth these things above all else, struggling to attain eternal salvation. Accordingly when I came East and came to the place where these things were preached and done, I learned accurately the books of the Old Testament, and send them to thee as written below. Their names are as follows: Of Moses, five books: Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, Leviticus, Deuteronomy; Jesus Nave, Judges, Ruth; of Kings, four books; of Chronicles, two; the Psalms of David, the Proverbs of Solomon, Wisdom also, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Job; of Prophets, Isaiah, Jeremiah; of the twelve prophets, one book; Daniel, Ezekiel, Esdras.

Vol. 1, Eusebius, Church History IV.26.13-14.
BTW, the Wisdom in the list is not generally believed to be the apocryphal Wisdom but Proverbs.
 
Origin was the first to make a seperatoin in his textual study of the OT, but he specifically stated that the Church’s OT was the Septuagint and he dare not change the boundary set by the Fathers. He saw the Hebrew and LXX texts as complimentary ways of revelation.

Jerome was the first to use Hebrew primacy, and he was castigated by Augustine for abandoning the Tradition of the Apostles for the traditions of the pharisees, sadduccees and scribes.
From my above post it sure sounds like Melito used Hebrew primacy too, doesn’t it?

BTW, you are right, Augustine did hold the deutero’s/apocrypha to be canonical.
 
This is Melito’s “nonexistant” work. Why would you assume his work is nonexistant?

BTW, the Wisdom in the list is not generally believed to be the apocryphal Wisdom but Proverbs.
Proverbs is then listed twice…?:confused:
 
Proverbs is then listed twice…?:confused:
Good catch.

FF Bruce says:
FF Bruce:
None of the writings of the ‘Septuagintal plus’ is listed: the ‘Wisdom’ included is not the Greek book of Wisdom but an alternative name for proverbs. According to Eusebius, Hegessipus and Irenaeus and many other writers of their day called the Proverbs of Solomon 'the all-virtuous Wisdom.
Maybe the phrase “…the Proverbs of Solomon, Wisdom also…” should read “…the Proverbs of Solomon, called Wisdom also…”.
 
Proverbs is then listed twice…?:confused:
I found another translation of the text from Eusebius…

“…two of Chronicles, the Psalms of David, Solomon’s Proverbs or Wisdom…” which indicates that Melito did in fact equate Proverbs and Wisdom.

I know Bruce, Beckwith, and MacDonald all credit Melito as accepting Proverbs but rejecting Wisdom (the deutero) but will try to look into this further.
 
I think we should be very careful about assigning motive. You’re asking about a rejection of canonicity of various books by a person or persons. Not listing them or even disputing their authenticity does not equate to rejecting them.

Your quote is not from St. Melito it is from Eusebius who is quoting St. Melito in part. As you observed in your accreditation of the source; it is not a primary source, it is a secondary source. Your further quotes by Eusebius and then trying to construct St. Melito’s ideas from them is poor form. If you have a primary source from St. Melito saying that he rejects the authenticity of the deuterocanon, please site it.

If you want to find a good solid argument from Catholic Sources that disputes the deuterocanon look at the writings of St. Jerome. St. Jerome gave arguments against incorporating the deuterocanon into Scripture and he is a Doctor of the Church.

However, even when we look at those writings and arguments, once the Church makes a decision on the canon he does not refute the authority of the Church to do so. Nor does he dispute the findings further.

That is what is critical to the argument, IMO.
 
I think we should be very careful about assigning motive. You’re asking about a rejection of canonicity of various books by a person or persons. Not listing them or even disputing their authenticity does not equate to rejecting them.

Your quote is not from St. Melito it is from Eusebius who is quoting St. Melito in part. As you observed in your accreditation of the source; it is not a primary source, it is a secondary source. Your further quotes by Eusebius and then trying to construct St. Melito’s ideas from them is poor form. If you have a primary source from St. Melito saying that he rejects the authenticity of the deuterocanon, please site it.
I don’t know if I have a primary source or not, I’ll have to see what I can dig up. However, I have never heard anyone deny that Melito rejected the deuterocanonical books. To the best of my knowledge Gary Michuta didn’t dispute that Melito of Sardis rejected the deuteros in his debate with James White nor do I recall any “professional” Catholic apologist (Pacwa, Sungenis, Madrid, etc.) deny this so I really don’t think I am taking anything out of context. Who knows, maybe I am wrong and it was someone other than Melito who was the earliest father to reject the books.

Maybe it is poor form to discuss the various ways the quote I provided could be constructed but Beckwith, Bruce, and MacDonald all agree that Melito rejected the deutero’s and I don’t see you offering any evidence to the contrary. Is that poor form on your part?
**If you want to find a good solid argument **from Catholic Sources that disputes the deuterocanon look at the writings of St. Jerome. St. Jerome gave arguments against incorporating the deuterocanon into Scripture and he is a Doctor of the Church.
I just asked a question, there was no argument.
However, even when we look at those writings and arguments, once the Church makes a decision on the canon he does not refute the authority of the Church to do so. Nor does he dispute the findings further.

That is what is critical to the argument, IMO.
That’s fine but once again I just asked who was the earliest father to reject the deutero’s. Who do you think it was?
 
By the way, why rejecting Wisdom would help Christianity? Is one of the most Christian books of the Septuagint OT. Specially Wisdom 2, 11 to 25. And other parts. Many ECFs commented that book and compared doctrines with Paul and John.
 
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Pwrlftr:
… I just asked who was the earliest father to reject the deutero’s. Who do you think it was?
I don’t think any Early Church Father rejected any books of Sacred Scripture.

Marcion attempted to teach the rejection of many of the Sacred Books and was throughly denounced as a heretic for not retracting his teachings. I do not consider Marcion an Early Church Father.
 
Good catch.

FF Bruce says:

**Maybe the phrase **"…the Proverbs of Solomon, Wisdom also…" should read “…the Proverbs of Solomon, called Wisdom also…”.
Maybe if you want to add to what was ACTUALLY written…
I wonder, what about in Mt. 12…should we change the wording to “Proverbs of Solomon” also?
42 The queen of the south shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because she came from the ends of the earth to hear the Wisdom of Solomon, and behold a greater than Solomon here.
 
What the OP refuses to accept is the fact that it doesn’t matter if so-and-so rejected the Old Testament as Catholics see it. Me thinks he’s trying to break our faith…:rolleyes: What matters to Catholics is what the whole of the Magisterium ordained. Last time I checked on ECF doesn’t make up the whole of the Magisterium…

Pace e Bene
Andrew
 
Melito’s work as well as others are still available to us (ie. they aren’t nonexistant) and I will post Melito’s later today.
You are quoting a secondary source.

And besides, a
of works is considered canonical by a Protestant??!!

Stop the presses! “Separated Brethren Coming Home” “Millions Realize Jamnia Canon Post-Early Church Fathers and Traditional Christian Usage”

Wow, I can hardly wait for the headlines!

Again, give us St Melito’s text which states that he “rejects the deutero’s.”

Let’s see, if I forget my wife’s birthday do I then “reject” the event?

Hhmmmm, you might be on to something there, pwrlftr, but it definitely is not what you intended.

Robert
 
Also of note is that Jeremiah there includes Lamentations which probably means it includes Baruch as well, plus Daniel and Esther are likely the full version, plus Wisdom is included, so he only rejected 5 books, and some early NT canons excluded that many from there
 
What the OP refuses to accept is the fact that it doesn’t matter if so-and-so rejected the Old Testament as Catholics see it. Me thinks he’s trying to break our faith…:rolleyes: What matters to Catholics is what the whole of the Magisterium ordained. Last time I checked on ECF doesn’t make up the whole of the Magisterium…

Pace e Bene
Andrew
Nope, not interested in “breaking” your faith. Just asked a question.
 
You are quoting a secondary source.

And besides, a of works is considered canonical by a Protestant??!!

Stop the presses! “Separated Brethren Coming Home” “Millions Realize Jamnia Canon Post-Early Church Fathers and Traditional Christian Usage”

Wow, I can hardly wait for the headlines!

Again, give us St Melito’s text which states that he “rejects the deutero’s.”

Let’s see, if I forget my wife’s birthday do I then “reject” the event?

Hhmmmm, you might be on to something there, pwrlftr, but it definitely is not what you intended.

Robert
I just asked a question. It’s interesting to see the reactions of some of you. Maybe some of you buy to much into Catholic pop-apologetics.

Do you think Melito rejected the deutero’s?
 
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