M
Masters_Servant
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First thanks for your prayer !
Your above quote tells quite a differen’t story M S.
God Bless
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First thanks for your prayer !
Your above quote tells quite a differen’t story M S.
God Bless
![]()
Actually the context tells us where Peter went:
Act 12:
18 Then, as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the soldiers about what had become of Peter.
19 But when Herod had searched for him and not found him, he examined the guards and commanded that they should be put to death. And he went down from Judea to Caesarea, and stayed there.
Sorry but you are the one that said: * “And for this, we recognize that you are rightly called Christians even if you are not in full communion with the one Church Jesus promised to build upon Peter, the rock.” *Why do you come to our forum and insult us by portraying us so poorl
What exactly did holding the Keys of Heaven give to Peter? What is the duty as Jesus’ royal steward? To bind and loose? Are you saying that Catholics believe the Isaiah prophecy to be about Peter?What is the connection between Matthew 16:18 and Is. 22:20? Jesus inherits the kingdom of His father David, and Jesus establishes Peter as His royal steward signified by the keys. The Steward acts with the authority of the king in the king’s absence.
Now I am very confused, I had one Catholic tell me that people are Catholic even if they do not know it and now you say a “picker and chooser” of Catholic teaching is not a Catholic at all.There are also many books in publication that explain what the Catholic Church teaches and what ALL Catholics believe. Of course there are the “Cafeteria Catholics”, who pick and chose what they wish to believe. These, in truth, are not considered Catholic. For a comprehesive knowledge and understanding of the Catholic Church, I would recommend that you purchase a copy of " The Catechism of the Catholic Church".
In Greek Simon means Peter and Peter means stone or small rock as I provided a link earlier for anyone interested. In Aramaic Simon is Shimon. I just did a NT search on the word “rock” and whenever it refers to Jesus directly on "indirectly’, the word petra is used every time. Mt. 7:24 & 25, Mt 16:18, Lk 6:48, Ro 9:33, 1 Co 10:4 & 1 Pe 2:8. I believe it is significant that in referring to Christ directly in a majority of the use of petra is profound because this would mean that Matt. 16:18 would be an exception, which is not likely but not impossible either. Again, not an argument-just noteworthy since you got me on a side trail.Also, Simon ( Simeon ) does not mean Peter. Simon is an Aramaic name that means “(God) has heard” in Aramaic, and “hearing” in Hebrew. Peter, the Romanized version of the Greek Petros, means “rock”. If stone is meant, then it would be “lithos”
Simon is also called Simon Bar-Jonah, which means Simon, son of Jonah. ( a surname ).
This would be the same as calling him Simon Johanson in today’s language. I hope this clears it up for you. Meanwhile, God Bless.
PAX DOMINI![]()
This is why Jesus sometimes referred to Peter as Simon Peter because Peter is the surname. The KJV uses the term “surname”Shalom Aleichem
That is very informative and changes everything, the more I learn the less I seem to know. Are you having more questions than answers meaning the more questions that are answered, the answers bring up more questions and answers seem to lack consistency. Is it just me in my ignorance?Sorry but you are the one that said: * “And for this, we recognize that you are rightly called Christians even if you are not in full communion with the one Church Jesus promised to build upon Peter, the rock.” *
Which implies that I am wasting my time on Sunday when I go to my Church, it is an insult to me.
and the answer to the question about the universal church – “Both in varying degrees depending upon the denomination in question.”
There is even question about whether we can be reached by the Holy Spirit!
I wonder when you say that do you mean out of all trinitarian Christians some are not, or do you mean those “protestants” outside the Trinitarians-Mormons, JW, Pentecostals?
What exactly did holding the Keys of Heaven give to Peter? What is the duty as Jesus’ royal steward? To bind and loose? Are you saying that Catholics believe the Isaiah prophecy to be about Peter?
OK I found this thread: forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=3311182&postcount=18
See the part I made bold-
Because the pope does not choose or ordain his successor. The pope, remember, is the Bishop of Rome. When a* pope dies, the college of bishops elects a new pope ***under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.
Remember that **the keys are held by the college of bishops **(the successors to the apostles), with the pope (the Bishop of Rome) at their head.
From the Catechism of the Catholic Church:
If Jesus didn’t give the Keys of Heaven to the disciples in Matthew 18 when and how did the group- the college of Bishops instead of just the Pope receive them?
forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=3318859&postcount=35
Same thread another statement: *A pope is not ‘ordained’, he is elected. Then- Cardinals elect popes. *
Are Cardinals the college of bishops? Or is it College of Cardinals? When did Cardinals come about?
I am surprised that Popes aren’t chosen instead of “elected” the way Catholics say Jesus chose Peter.
This is why I recommend the Catholic Catechism. It defines what a Catholic is. Many may call themselves Catholic, but when they reject some, or all, the teachings of the Catholic Church, then they are not.Now I am very confused, I had one Catholic tell me that people are Catholic even if they do not know it and now you say a “picker and chooser” of Catholic teaching is not a Catholic at all.![]()
I don’t know what source you use, but in my study of the Greek language ( Koine Greek, which the Apostles and Greek speaking Jews used ) Simon is not a Greek name. In Aramaic it is spelled Simeon ( hearing ). Shimon and Shimeon are classic and modern Hebrew names.In Greek Simon means Peter and Peter means stone or small rock as I provided a link earlier for anyone interested. In Aramaic Simon is Shimon. I just did a NT search on the word “rock” and whenever it refers to Jesus directly on "indirectly’, the word petra is used every time. Mt. 7:24 & 25, Mt 16:18, Lk 6:48, Ro 9:33, 1 Co 10:4 & 1 Pe 2:8. I believe it is significant that in referring to Christ directly in a majority of the use of petra is profound because this would mean that Matt. 16:18 would be an exception, which is not likely but not impossible either. Again, not an argument-just noteworthy since you got me on a side trail.
A note on lithos: The meaning is consistent with the definitions and to call Peter lithos makes no sense because it is not a formal name nor a surname.
lithos: a stone
- of small stones
- of building stones
- metaph. of Christ
On this we both agree. Actually, the word for rock in Aramaic is Cephas, or Kephas. But all this is is just a side bar in relation to the original thread.Also, “Keepa” in Aramaic is used for both rock and stone; stone that the builders rejected is “Keepa” - Just a side note and nothing more than that.
I disagree with you on this. In actuality, Peter did not have a surname as such. Surnames were unknown and not used at that time. To identify a person, a male would be refered to as the son of… ( Bar- ), and a female as daughter of… ( Bas- ). The terms are still in use today among the Jews. Although Peter may have been called Simon Peter, it was used as a means of identifying the difference between Peter and a disciple also named Simon.This is why Jesus sometimes referred to Peter as Simon Peter because Peter is the surname. The KJV uses the term “surname”

Well this is in disagreement on the meaning of SimonWhat does Simon mean then? Also worth noting is that Peter is the surname given to Simon (Mark 3:16), this is why you will see Jesus often call Him Simon, Simon Peter, Peter, Simon Simon and Cephas. Again; this is not an argument over who is right or wrong, but just desire to understand the Catholic teaching. Paul refer to Peter as Cephas more than all other combined, which I though was interesting, but I don’t infer anything into it - just noting.
On the link, click on Simon and another window will pop up with the meaning, then click Peter and the same will happen so you can see for yourself.
You are reading much into the scripures that you say are so very clear … Peter simply stopped table fellowship - he did not force anyone to stop eating with the gentiles … Peter simply removed himself - personnally - from an uncomfortable situation … which Paul made a great deal over … Now many protestants will comment on how hypocritical Peter was and how wrong he was an how Paul’s rebuke was so momentous that Peter could not have been the ‘leader’ …I understand that Catholics have referred to Paul as a hypocrite. I believe it is more of a lack of understanding the context that Paul was instructing Timothy and for his own safety because Timothy’s father was a Greek, which the Jews despised and his mother was a Jew; therefore in order to train Timothy and keep him safe they made a vowel, circumcised and did the purification rites. Why? Every time Paul went to a new town he would first begin in the synagogues before heading to the gentiles and I believe Paul’s
point that Timothy would be of no use to Christ if he were dead. I am not dogmatic about it, but it seems more reasonable than hypocrite to me, but I see at least a couple of posters view as Paul being a hypocrite, so I will see if other Catholics agree as I go.
Thanks for the post.
The issue, Peter being singled out as the Vicar of Christ, have been extensively discussed in this thread and some posters had offered very good explanation on this position which is reflective of the Catholic’s doctrine.Yes I understand this part of Catholic doctrine according to those who have posted, but I have not seen a Catholic reference, an outside link approved by your church that I recall. If you would like to share one or two, then I would be very grateful.
I would agree with you there. I guess we were wrangling with the word ‘ordain’, which in the Catholic context, it comes with specific connotation and authority for the clergies.I was generally speaking and whether Catholic or non-Catholic, one was chosen by God to preach and teach or they were not. They may continue to play the role, but it still gets back to God. Concerning the bolded statement in maroon above you made I have a brief comment. This could be one reason why there is warning that not many should be teachers and not to be too hasty to lay hands on people otherwise their sin can be accounted to those that laid hands in haste. I believe this is in 1 Timothy 5.
Peter is a change of name by the Lord. You, Simon son of Jona, are Cephas/Petros now (because of the words you said). In this context, they are different. We are highlighting this difference as significant in the Bible. Like Abram, was changed to Abraham when God made the covenant with him, or Jacob to Israel or Saul to Paul.What does Simon mean then? Also worth noting is that Peter is the surname given to Simon (Mark 3:16), this is why you will see Jesus often call Him Simon, Simon Peter, Peter, Simon Simon and Cephas. Again; this is not an argument over who is right or wrong, but just desire to understand the Catholic teaching. Paul refer to Peter as Cephas more than all other combined, which I though was interesting, but I don’t infer anything into it - just noting.
On the link, click on Simon and another window will pop up with the meaning, then click Peter and the same will happen so you can see for yourself.
Click here.This is why I recommend the Catholic Catechism. It defines what a Catholic is. Many may call themselves Catholic, but when they reject some, or all, the teachings of the Catholic Church, then they are not.
I don’t know what source you use, but in my study of the Greek language ( Koine Greek, which the Apostles and Greek speaking Jews used ) Simon is not a Greek name. In Aramaic it is spelled Simeon ( hearing ). Shimon and Shimeon are classic and modern Hebrew names.
Surname click here.I disagree with you on this. In actuality, Peter did not have a surname as such. Surnames were unknown and not used at that time. To identify a person, a male would be refered to as the son of… ( Bar- ), and a female as daughter of… ( Bas- ). The terms are still in use today among the Jews. Although Peter may have been called Simon Peter, it was used as a means of identifying the difference between Peter and a disciple also named Simon.
In the OT Hebrew the name is Simeon and yes you are correct, but in the Greek translation of the NT it is Peter.Well this is in disagreement on the meaning of Simon
from this site: meaning-of-names.com/hebrew-names/simon.asp
**Meaning of “Simon”
**Hebrew name
http://www.meaning-of-names.com/images/spacer.gif
http://www.meaning-of-names.com/images/country/Hebrew.jpg
In Hebrew, the name Simon means- Variant of Simeon: Obedient; listening; little hyena… Other origins for the name Simon include - Hebrew, Israeli, English.The name Simon is most often used as a boy name or male name.
Hebrew Name Meaning - Variant of Simeon: Obedient; listening; little hyena.
Origin - Hebrew
**Alternate Origins - **Israeli English
Expression num - 7
I don;t see “rock, pebble or stone” listed as a meaning of Simon …
OR here: behindthename.com/name/simon
SIMON
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, French, Scandinavian, German, Hungarian, Slovene, Romanian, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek Pronounced: SIE-mən (English), see-MAWN (French), ZEE-mawn (German) [key]
From Σιμων (Simon), the New Testament Greek form of the Hebrew name שִׁמְעוֹן (Shim’on) which meant “he has heard”. This was the name of several biblical characters, including the man who carried the cross for Jesus. However, the most important person of this name in the New Testament was the apostle Simon, also known as Peter (a name given to him by Jesus). Because of him, this name has been common in the Christian world. In England it was popular during the Middle Ages, though it became rarer after the Protestant Reformation.
Schaick, do hope you will stay in CA for good while, If your mind is sincerely wide open, you will learn the whole Truth of what Jesus wanted handed on down through his Church.Anyway at my Church’s grade school only Bible stories are taught - no church doctrine. There is a 2 year confirmation course for 7-8th graders and that is where doctrine is taught.
I understand now why church doctrine is taught at the Catholic schools- there is alot to take in and sort through.
Some of the Catholic ideas I understand-don’t agree with but understand. I mentioned in another thread that I actually had to explain what the Immaculate Conceptin was to some Catholic- deals with Mary and not Jesus.
Sorry about going off topic I am realy bad about that!!

Paul had just met Timothy and heard good reports on him and wanted to disciple him to prepare him for the ministry that Timothy was prophesied and since he was well known that Timothy’s father was a Greek in order to avoid problems because Timothy was know to have a Greek father in that area. Paul asked Timothy to be circumcised, not because he would be doing works to be saved, but to aid in accessing the Jews. If Timothy had not been circumcised the Jews would have assumed he had renounced his Jewish heritage and chosen to live like a gentile; therefore he would not have been able to learn from Paul how to minister to the Jews and later have access to the Jews in the synagogues with Paul. I was mistaken about the death fear because I did not look at the passage but rather took the word that Timothy was circumcised and that Christ would not benefit them unless he did from another posters words, which was inaccurate. My mistake was not checking the Scripture first to if it was accurate.You are reading much into the scripures that you say are so very clear … Peter simply stopped table fellowship - he did not force anyone to stop eating with the gentiles … Peter simply removed himself - personnally - from an uncomfortable situation … which Paul made a great deal over … Now many protestants will comment on how hypocritical Peter was and how wrong he was an how Paul’s rebuke was so momentous that Peter could not have been the ‘leader’ …
When we point out a similar and even more ‘unChristian’ act by Paul - commanding someone to be circumcised - after preaching against it - your best shot is to say Caholics call Paul a “hypocrit” and wrongly …
Paul admits he was accused of theft … so I think he stole money from the Chruch? No … Do I think that Paul acted with Timothy in a way that was inconsisant with his teaching - absolutely - Was this instance inmuch the same manner as Peter’s - absolutely … Both men were attempting to spread the Good News - both were struggling with all that they knew from their Jewish perspectives and what Christ taught …
I think that Paul was still in the very zealous early stages of his ministry when he rebuked Peter … much like Peter was very zealous [not understanding about Jesus’ fate and saying that it would not happen - the cutting off an ear,etc] …
Peter was less zealous later, though still troubled at times - hence the not eating with gentiles when the judaizers came to town …
Paul - knew wht was right and acted wrongly - much like Peters denial of Christ - when he had Timothy circumcised. Far of death is not a good enough reason to compromise - after all he certainy understood that Christian hope lies in eternal life - would he not. What good is it to sae ones life - here - only to loose it there?
This is a perfect example of your not looking at the scriptures in context, in totality and at the deeper menings … you can speak of greek parents and fear of death but Scripture no where states that Timothy was circumcised to prevent his martyrdom or Paul’s life …
Very presumptuous and uncharitable attitude here; I did no such thing. Both of them are human or sinners and Paul referred to himself as the chief of all sinners. I am here to learn what Catholics believe as far as I am concerned; it doesn’t matter if I agree with the doctrine or do not; you are the Catholic and I am a visitor in a Catholic website. It would seem odd to push my doctrinal beliefs on you in a Catholic forum. When I am asked if I hold something to be true or what I think or believe, then I may chose to tell one what I believe.Catholics can recognize Paul’s contribution to the formation of the Church regardless of his imperfections, similarly with Peter’s … they each had a role in building up the Church …
I don’t have to interpret the scriptures to illustrate and expain away Paul’s imperfections and magnif’y Peter’s… as you doto manify Paul’s and down grade Peter’s
You do realize that Jesus called him Simon Simon, Peter, Simon Peter and Simon son of John (John 21) after this passage. So does this mean He changed his name back again?Peter is a change of name by the Lord. You, Simon son of Jona, are Cephas/Petros now (because of the words you said). In this context, they are different. We are highlighting this difference as significant in the Bible. Like Abram, was changed to Abraham when God made the covenant with him, or Jacob to Israel or Saul to Paul.
So it is the change of name. In Peter’s case it is two-folds – name change and the meaning of the name (rock).
God bless.
Whatever it is, Peter/Cephas/Petros was a new name pronounced upon him by Jesus. Whatever was said after that would not make this (Mt 16:18) null and void. As for the rest we can only assume. My assumption would be that the original name, Simon, may be referred to because he was Simon for most of his adult life. However, we see that the Biblical usage especially at a later stage, after the resurrection, the Acts and the Epistles, that Peter was almost exclusively used.You do realize that Jesus called him Simon Simon, Peter, Simon Peter and Simon son of John (John 21) after this passage. So does this mean He changed his name back again?
Dokimas-Actually the context tells us where Peter went:
Act 12:
18 Then, as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the soldiers about what had become of Peter.
19 But when Herod had searched for him and not found him, he examined the guards and commanded that they should be put to death. And he went down from Judea to Caesarea, and stayed there.
Forgive me, but what are you asking for here?Yes I understand this part of Catholic doctrine according to those who have posted, but I have not seen a Catholic reference, an outside link approved by your church that I recall. If you would like to share one or two, then I would be very grateful.