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The whole tenor of the posts of “Truthlover” is relativism – reducing the certain truth to feelings, opinions, prejudices, wishful thinking and obfuscation – typical of dissenters.
The Pope Or Conscience? Catholic Dossier, Jan Feb ‘98]
by Janet E. Smith
"Sadly sometimes Newman is invoked in support of the reprehensible position that conscience trumps church teaching. His famous toast in the Letter to the Duke of Norfolk: ‘I shall drink to the Pope, if you please – still to Conscience first, and to the Pope afterwards,’ taken out of context, may seem to suggest that Newman is an advocate of the liberty of conscience over Church teaching. Placed in context nothing could be further from the truth, for Newman is speaking not of a pope who is teaching the faithful Church doctrine, but who is dictating to the faithful what to do in concrete particular situations, an area in which the pope does not enjoy infallibility. Newman is not talking about such moral doctrines as the condemnation of contraception; indeed, Newman gives as examples papal dictates that we must be teetotalers or that it is mandatory to hold lotteries for the missions.
"Yet even in these arenas, Newman does not allow the conscience to have free play. He states: ‘If in a particular case, [the conscience] is to be taken as a sacred and sovereign monitor, its dictate, in order to prevail against the voice of the Pope, must follow upon serious thought, prayer, and all available means of arriving at a right judgment on the matter in question. Unless a man is able to say to himself, as in the Presence of God, that he must not, and dare not, act upon the Papal injunction, he is bound to obey it, and would commit a great sin in disobeying it.’
"What Newman is saying here is that if the conscience of a Catholic goes against the Church, the Catholic should presume that the Church is right and he is wrong. And this is in reference to teetotaling and lotteries! Yes, we must all follow our consciences, the conscience must always reign supreme, but a Catholic conscience should be formed by the Church.
"Many theologians seem to have decided that the Church and the Pope are an obstacle to freedom of conscience; they so loathe blind obedience that they are much more comfortable with blind disobedience.
"The blackguards of our Church, however, in the wake of Humanae Vitae invented what might be called a “conscience clause”; it is a clause that invokes freedom of conscience to enable Catholics to act in opposition to Church teaching. Blackguards evidently existed in Newman’s day, too, for he tells of those who ‘When [they] advocate the rights of conscience, they in no sense mean the rights of the creature; but the right of thinking, speaking, writing, and acting, according to their judgment or their humour, without any thought of God at all. Such a view conflicts greatly with what conscience is.’
“As Newman stated:
‘Conscience is not a long-sighted selfishness, nor a desire to be consistent with oneself; but it is a messenger from Him, who, both in nature and in grace, speaks to us behind a veil, and teaches and rules us by His representatives.’ Rather than being free from Church and papal guidance, the conscience greatly needs such guidance. Newman observes, ‘The sense of right and wrong, which is the first element in religion, is so delicate, so fitful, so easily puzzled, obscured, perverted, so subtle in its argumentative methods, so impressible by education, so biased by pride and passion, so unsteady in its course, that, in the struggle for existence amid the various exercises and triumphs of the human intellect, this sense is at once the highest of all teachers, yet the least luminous; and the Church, the Pope, the hierarchy are, in the divine purpose, the supply of an urgent demand.’ (Now, there’s a sentence!)”
[My underlining].
The Pope Or Conscience? Catholic Dossier, Jan Feb ‘98]
by Janet E. Smith
"Sadly sometimes Newman is invoked in support of the reprehensible position that conscience trumps church teaching. His famous toast in the Letter to the Duke of Norfolk: ‘I shall drink to the Pope, if you please – still to Conscience first, and to the Pope afterwards,’ taken out of context, may seem to suggest that Newman is an advocate of the liberty of conscience over Church teaching. Placed in context nothing could be further from the truth, for Newman is speaking not of a pope who is teaching the faithful Church doctrine, but who is dictating to the faithful what to do in concrete particular situations, an area in which the pope does not enjoy infallibility. Newman is not talking about such moral doctrines as the condemnation of contraception; indeed, Newman gives as examples papal dictates that we must be teetotalers or that it is mandatory to hold lotteries for the missions.
"Yet even in these arenas, Newman does not allow the conscience to have free play. He states: ‘If in a particular case, [the conscience] is to be taken as a sacred and sovereign monitor, its dictate, in order to prevail against the voice of the Pope, must follow upon serious thought, prayer, and all available means of arriving at a right judgment on the matter in question. Unless a man is able to say to himself, as in the Presence of God, that he must not, and dare not, act upon the Papal injunction, he is bound to obey it, and would commit a great sin in disobeying it.’
"What Newman is saying here is that if the conscience of a Catholic goes against the Church, the Catholic should presume that the Church is right and he is wrong. And this is in reference to teetotaling and lotteries! Yes, we must all follow our consciences, the conscience must always reign supreme, but a Catholic conscience should be formed by the Church.
"Many theologians seem to have decided that the Church and the Pope are an obstacle to freedom of conscience; they so loathe blind obedience that they are much more comfortable with blind disobedience.
"The blackguards of our Church, however, in the wake of Humanae Vitae invented what might be called a “conscience clause”; it is a clause that invokes freedom of conscience to enable Catholics to act in opposition to Church teaching. Blackguards evidently existed in Newman’s day, too, for he tells of those who ‘When [they] advocate the rights of conscience, they in no sense mean the rights of the creature; but the right of thinking, speaking, writing, and acting, according to their judgment or their humour, without any thought of God at all. Such a view conflicts greatly with what conscience is.’
“As Newman stated:
‘Conscience is not a long-sighted selfishness, nor a desire to be consistent with oneself; but it is a messenger from Him, who, both in nature and in grace, speaks to us behind a veil, and teaches and rules us by His representatives.’ Rather than being free from Church and papal guidance, the conscience greatly needs such guidance. Newman observes, ‘The sense of right and wrong, which is the first element in religion, is so delicate, so fitful, so easily puzzled, obscured, perverted, so subtle in its argumentative methods, so impressible by education, so biased by pride and passion, so unsteady in its course, that, in the struggle for existence amid the various exercises and triumphs of the human intellect, this sense is at once the highest of all teachers, yet the least luminous; and the Church, the Pope, the hierarchy are, in the divine purpose, the supply of an urgent demand.’ (Now, there’s a sentence!)”
[My underlining].