Why are discussions about morality so futile?

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So it’s a requirement for being a Christian, but not for acting morally. All in all, I think I’m OK ignoring it myself.
Does not truth matter to you, Bradski?

Whether you can be moral without God is an interesting conceit, and something that is fun to dialogue about…but isn’t the real reason to believe in God is if it’s true?

Doesn’t truth trump everything else?
 
I think we’ve asnwered the OP’s question. The disscussions here so that discussions about morality are not, in fact, futile.😃
 
Methinks thou doth protest too much.
Thou doth?
…but isn’t the real reason to believe in God is if it’s true?
That doesn’t make a lot of sense to me. Something is either true or it’s not. You either believe it or not depending on the amount of information you have. Apart from children and the very gullible, no-one believes something just because someone tells them it’s true (unless it’s inconsequential like ‘my dog’s name is Spot’).

You are given information and you either tend towards a belief that it’s true or that it’s false. The more information you have, the stronger your belief one way or the other. But at no time can you reasonably say: ‘I better believe this because it’s true’.

If you say that, you have already decided that it’s true and you therefore don’t need a reason to believe it.

You may put this down to semantics if you like, but I think it goes a little deeper. It’s Pascal’s Wager sneaking in the back door.
 
Doubt that the stars are fire, Doubt that the sun doth move his aides, Doubt truth to be a liar, But never doubt I love.
 
Apart from children and the very gullible, no-one believes something just because someone tells them it’s true (unless it’s inconsequential like ‘my dog’s name is Spot’).
Actually, this is absolutely NOT TRUE at all, Bradski.

Most of what you believe, you believe because someone told you.

For example, you believe that the capital of Manila is the Philippines because you trust your 4th grade teacher. Not because you’ve actually been there.

(Please, please, please don’t go into a story about how you’ve actually been there and sampled the local fare and found it quite tasty. Substitute any capital city that you’ve never been to, 'kay?)

As Pope JPII said in Fides et Ratio:
Nonetheless, there are in the life of a human being** many more truths which are simply believed than truths which are acquired by way of personal verification. **Who, for instance, could assess critically the countless scientific findings upon which modern life is based? Who could personally examine the flow of information which comes day after day from all parts of the world and which is generally accepted as true? Who in the end could forge anew the paths of experience and thought which have yielded the treasures of human wisdom and religion? This means that the human being—the one who seeks the truth—is also the one who lives by belief.

True, no?

You don’t examine each and every piece of information you’ve been given for verification, right?
You are given information and you either tend towards a belief that it’s true or that it’s false. The more information you have, the stronger your belief one way or the other. But at no time can you reasonably say: ‘I better believe this because it’s true’.
I think you misunderstand my point. I am not proposing that a thinking person says, “I better believe this because it’s true.”

Rather, I am proposing, in the context of this thread that has concluded that belief in God is not necessary for you to be a moral person (but it is indeed necessary for you to stop evil by arguing for an Absolute Right and Wrong)…that the reason you should believe in God is if it’s true that He exists.

That’s the main reason to believe in His existence, is it not?

I mean, you wouldn’t propose that it’s fine to believe in Santa Claus, if it makes someone good and happy, right?

You wouldn’t propose that an Emperor who parades around butt naked is fine, since he’s happy in his delusion of finery, right?

No. Thinking people believe in things because they are true. Not because it makes them happy or good or proud to be wearing finery.
 
Actually, this is absolutely NOT TRUE at all, Bradski. Most of what you believe, you believe because someone told you. For example, you believe that the capital of Manila is the Philippines because you trust your 4th grade teacher. Not because you’ve actually been there.

(Please, please, please don’t go into a story about how you’ve actually been there and sampled the local fare and found it quite tasty. Substitute any capital city that you’ve never been to, 'kay?)
I’m talking about the information in life that’s important to us that we personally act on. Where it would be reasonable to doubt the first person who thinks that they have the answer. There’s a difference between accepting something as being true in the ordinary sense of the term and believing it to be so in the stronger sense that we are discussing. So your dog’s name is Spot? OK, I’ll believe that. And God is the creator of everything? Well, hang on, I might need to look into that a little more.
You don’t examine each and every piece of information you’ve been given for verification, right?
Not if it’s inconsequential. If a guy in a bar tells me the capitol of Uzbekistan is Karakalpak, then I’ll have no reason to disbelieve him because it’s inconsequential to me. But if I have to go there on business, I’m not going to believe him just because he says so. I’d need more information (which would show me that he was wrong - it’s Tashkent).
Rather, I am proposing, in the context of this thread that has concluded that belief in God is not necessary for you to be a moral person (but it is indeed necessary for you to stop evil by arguing for an Absolute Right and Wrong)…that the reason you should believe in God is if it’s true that He exists.
There’s that word again: ‘should’. You say I should believe in God if it’s true that he exists. The construction of that sentence makes no sense to me. If the existence or non-existence of God is important to me then, then depending on the amount of evidence I have, I will believe or not. I cannot decide it’s true and then go on to decide if I ‘should’ believe. That’s already happened.

The only way possible that I can say to myself: ‘I should believe in God’ is if I don’t believe but I’d better just in case. And then we’re back to that nice Mr. Pascall.
That’s the main reason to believe in His existence, is it not?
Because it’s true? No, because as I have illustrated, that’s logically impossible. There may be reasons why you should believe in God – perhaps it makes you a better person, but saying that the reason is because it’s true is nonsensical.
I mean, you wouldn’t propose that it’s fine to believe in Santa Claus, if it makes someone good and happy, right?
I might pass on Santa. But I think that belief in God does make some people more moral, happier, more satisfied with life. So if it was within my power to flick a switch and make everyone’s belief disappear, I wouldn’t do it. I think people are believing in something that’s not true. But that doesn’t make their belief wrong for them. I wish it wasn’t the case, but that’s the way the world turns.

And try the Balut if you’re in Manila. Possibly the most disgusting food on the planet.
 
I’m not sure about the intrinsic part. But under other ethical systems of evaluation an action may be considered moral or immoral because it seems to embody respect of disregard for some value. For example, under a system of virtue ethics a person may value honesty and see any act of dishonesty as bad regardless of whether or not the instance of dishonesty has consequences (or even when that honesty will have a consequence!).
Sorry, TS, but

 
I might pass on Santa. But I think that belief in God does make some people more moral, happier, more satisfied with life. So if it was within my power to flick a switch and make everyone’s belief disappear, I wouldn’t do it. I think people are believing in something that’s not true. But that doesn’t make their belief wrong for them. I wish it wasn’t the case, but that’s the way the world turns.
You’ll have to explain why you would pass on Santa while not wishing to “flick a switch” and make everyone’s belief in God disappear.

Why is that?

I find my question above similar to the one I ask pro-choicers who say, “I know abortion is a difficult decision, and it shouldn’t be made haphazardly…” I ask them, “Why is that?”

If they think about it they will answer: because it’s wrong to kill an innocent human person?

And I think the answer to my question posed to you would be: because it’s wrong to believe in something that’s false?

Yes?
 
I’m talking about the information in life that’s important to us that we personally act on. Where it would be reasonable to doubt the first person who thinks that they have the answer. There’s a difference between accepting something as being true in the ordinary sense of the term and believing it to be so in the stronger sense that we are discussing. So your dog’s name is Spot? OK, I’ll believe that. And God is the creator of everything? Well, hang on, I might need to look into that a little more.

Not if it’s inconsequential. If a guy in a bar tells me the capitol of Uzbekistan is Karakalpak, then I’ll have no reason to disbelieve him because it’s inconsequential to me. But if I have to go there on business, I’m not going to believe him just because he says so. I’d need more information (which would show me that he was wrong - it’s Tashkent).
Do you think trusting your life to a perfect stranger is inconsequential? She’s piloting you miles above the earth in a flimsy steel container, and you’ve examined not a shred of evidence that she’s gone to flight school, gotten good grades, passed the exam…not to mention her mental, physical, emotional fitness at the moment that she’s flying the aircraft to your potential death…

So, I think that’s pretty consequential, don’t you?
 
And I think the answer to my question posed to you would be: because it’s wrong to believe in something that’s false?
If you know something is false then it’s not logical to say that it’s wrong to believe it. You have already decided it’s false so, ipso facto, you cannot believe it. Similarly, if you know something is true you literally do not have a choice as to whether you believe it or not.
Do you think trusting your life to a perfect stranger is inconsequential? She’s piloting you miles above the earth in a flimsy steel container…
That old saw? OK, the let’s fine tune the criteria. If something is inconsequential or if, in the normal scheme of things, you would generally accept that what the person telling you is backed up by past experience or the situation is such that you have reasonable expectations that the person has no real reason to lie.

When I drive across Sydney Harbour bridge tomorrow morning I do not have to check the design of the bridge to make sure it won’t collapse because it hasn’t collapsed any time anyone has ever crossed it since it was built.

If I fly to Tashkent next week then I have very reasonable expectations that everyone involved in getting me from here to there is not involved in some conspiracy or that they are lying.
 
If you know something is false then it’s not logical to say that it’s wrong to believe it. You have already decided it’s false so, ipso facto, you cannot believe it. Similarly, if you know something is true you literally do not have a choice as to whether you believe it or not.
Take this conversation back a step. Put it in the context of “Why believe in God if we can be moral without God?”

The answer is: because it’s true (that God exists)

Now, could you answer why you wouldn’t protect or embrace someone’s belief in Santa, but would for someone’s belief in God?
 
That old saw? OK, the let’s fine tune the criteria. If something is inconsequential or if, in the normal scheme of things, you would generally accept that what the person telling you is backed up by past experience or the situation is such that you have reasonable expectations that the person has no real reason to lie.
Right.

Or, it’s so inconsequential that you really couldn’t care less whether they actually grow turnips in their garden or radishes. You accept their declaration with a 🤷
When I drive across Sydney Harbour bridge tomorrow morning I do not have to check the design of the bridge to make sure it won’t collapse because it hasn’t collapsed any time anyone has ever crossed it since it was built.
Yes. Your experience is something that is quite reasonable to place your trust in.
If I fly to Tashkent next week then I have very reasonable expectations that everyone involved in getting me from here to there is not involved in some conspiracy or that they are lying.
Ah, so here’s where it gets good.

We will agree, yes, that this is something of great consequence to you and your family?

Yes, it’s true that it’s reasonable to trust your own experience with the airline and to not look at every business as if there were some super-secret conspiracy to lie to the public.

But, the bottom line is that you have a very, very low threshold for demanding evidence for this particular pilot’s abilities to fly an airplane, and yet a very, very (peculiarly) high demand for evidence for the existence of God.

You have no evidence at all, in fact, that this pilot can fly a plane. You don’t even know her name, for Pete’s sake!! How can you trust that she’s capable???

How? Because you have faith.

And this goes back to my response to your original comment, which I have shown is untenable.
Apart from children and the very gullible, no-one believes something just because someone tells them it’s true (unless it’s inconsequential like ‘my dog’s name is Spot’).
It turns out that you, and all atheists in fact, do believe something--lots of things. Lots of consequential things–simply because someone told you it’s true.
 
Take this conversation back a step. Put it in the context of “Why believe in God if we can be moral without God?” The answer is: because it’s true (that God exists). Now, could you answer why you wouldn’t protect or embrace someone’s belief in Santa, but would for someone’s belief in God?
You keep phrasing this in a way that makes no sense. You either believe in God or you don’t. Nobody goes through the process of deciding if they can be moral without God and then go on to make a decision as to whether they should therefore believe in Him or not. Does is make sense for you to say: I can’t be moral without a belief in God, therefore I should believe in Him. Or conversely for me to say: I can be moral without a belief in God, therefore I don’t need to believe in Him.

And in regard to God v Santa, God appears to fill a need in a lot of people that is in no way comparable to a child’s belief in a fat guy in a red suit (although I’m certain that a lot of people think of God as a bearded guy in a white robe).

If a friend’s wife dies, do you take the opportunity to tell him that you know she’d been unfaithful to him? You’ve got an email that she sent to you by mistake that proves it. Do you ‘flick the switch’ and send it to your friend, devastating him in the process, or do you let him continue believing what gives him comfort?
But, the bottom line is that you have a very, very low threshold for demanding evidence for this particular pilot’s abilities to fly an airplane, and yet a very, very (peculiarly) high demand for evidence for the existence of God. You have no evidence at all, in fact, that this pilot can fly a plane. You don’t even know her name, for Pete’s sake!! How can you trust that she’s capable??? How? Because you have faith.
It’s not faith. I don’t sit there as the plane is rolling down the runway thinking that I have faith in the ability of the guy at the controls to get it in the air. I have a very reasonable expectation that the whole process that everyone has gone through up to this point has resulted in a competent pilot at the controls. There’s a huge difference.

And to further illustrate that, let’s say the flight crew becomes incapacitated and for whatever reasons I have to pick one of the passengers to fly the plane. Only one person seems to have any experience. She tells me that she’s flown before and she’s confident of landing the thing in one piece. I don’t have a reasonable expectation that she could (I don’t even know her name, for Pete’s sake!!), but I will need faith in her abilities. I’m sure you see the difference.
 
It’s not faith. I don’t sit there as the plane is rolling down the runway thinking that I have faith in the ability of the guy at the controls to get it in the air. I have a very reasonable expectation that the whole process that everyone has gone through up to this point has resulted in a competent pilot at the controls. There’s a huge difference.
After having gotten a person with a fear of flying to get on a plane going from Atlanta to Barcelona I can tell you that the expectation that you will get there okay isn’t necessary to actually get on the plane (though it certainly does make the ride much more comfortable). While there’s the possibility of death with each flight it also seems that some people have a limited capacity for a concern. After being presented with it enough the person may become desensitized to the concerns to the point of being quite comfortable with them (ex: does the knowledge of the possibility that one could die in a vehicular accident keep most people from getting in a car or other vehicle?).
 
You either believe in God or you don’t
You are correct.
Nobody goes through the process of deciding if they can be moral without God and then go on to make a decision as to whether they should therefore believe in Him or not. Does is make sense for you to say: I can’t be moral without a belief in God, therefore I should believe in Him. Or conversely for me to say: I can be moral without a belief in God, therefore I don’t need to believe in Him.
As for the bolded part, that’s exactly the argument I am trying to head off at the pass.

Sure you can be moral without a belief in God…but one ought not conclude, “Therefore, I don’t need to believe in Him.”

You do need to believe in Him, if He exists.

That’s all I’m saying. 🤷
 
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