As a non-Christian, I may have a more objective take on this historical problem. I agree that much of the issue is mere ignorance on the part of protestant membership and leadership, but there are big historical reasons why the two churches have despised each other, as well.
It is due to ignorance of the faith, and many of them have misconception of the teachings of the Catholic Church. Some Evangelical Christians preached false misconception about the Catholic Church, and many of them have never been to a Catholic Mass, nor read articles about Catholicism from a Catholic or read conversion stories concerning them.
Of course, one must take into account that there are Protestants will educated and can give you fair view of Catholicism without being to bias against it.
First the church of Luther’s age was a pretty nasty business, wrapped deeply in the government of its age, holding to the privilege of the feudal times as the new wave of formative mercantilism was growing (especially in the Germanies and england). People were in a mood to be free of the strictures of the old system, and religion just went along on the wave in many ways.
It wasn’t actually feudal. The Reformation took place during the Renaissance. Feudal times occurred in Medieval Times, with Lords, princes, knights.
Of course, it was the Roman church that rejected Luther’s proposed reforms, and which led him to his fateful decision to continue to ordain priests outside the authority of the Pope.
They rejected Luther’s propose reforms because his teachings is contrary to the Gospel message and Church teachings. There were abuses by selling indulgences. Church authority has never approved of such sells and I’m sure they were set straight.
As I understand it, the Roman church began military persecution of the dissident churches almost immediately. This led to a long period of mutual war, which is, of course, a fine way to develop generational hatreds between families and thus between churches. I believe one of Luther’s huge errors was to insist on ‘doctrinal agreement and purity’ in order to share communion with another sect - this led to the splintering that Catholics tend to dilike in prot sects.
Not really. The Catholic Church did not begin a military campaign against dissidents. It was rather Secular governments who were Catholic who remain loyal to Rome.
By the time we get to more recent ages, we have the prot and roman sects generally excommunicating one another. Even when I was a lad in 1960s America, the issue of whether ‘catholics/protestants would go to heaven’ was still current - I note that the question is still asked by christian believers even now.
Who decides who goes to heaven is God. Once you die, your are in the hot seat. The Catholic Church can only help you to get there provided that you keep the Lord’s Commandments with love and pure charity.
Then there are the theological issues. One of things I appreciate about the Roman church is that by having a living source of doctrine in each age, the church can (could) actually change to meet modern needs. But those gradual changes have only looked, to protestants, like continuing drift toward heresy, with the rise of mariolatry, etc. And more recent, more extreme protestant sects just can’t dissociate the use of images and formulaic prayer from ideas of Paganism Hinduism, etc. In the meantime, Roman churches have preached that all prots go to hell, and nobody likes to be told that…
The Catholic Church can change disciplines, but she has no authority to change the deposit of faith. That is the teaching of moral and faith cannot change. For example, abortion, homosexuality, fornication, contraception, adultery, euthanasia, embryonic stem cell, and death penalty cannot changed. The belief in the Trinity, Real Presence of the Eucharist, Immaculate Conception, Assumption, Perpetual Virginity of the Virgin Mary, the Resurrection, and Papal Infallibility cannot change.
The deposit of faith is not dictated by social norms. It is dictated by the Holy Spirit, who is immutable. He can’t change his mind.
On the charge that the Roman Catholic Church says that Protestants will go to hell is not very accurate either.
Let me quote the Catechism of the Catholic Church.
818 "However, one cannot charge with the sin of the separation those who at present are born into these communities [that resulted from such separation] and in them are brought up in the faith of Christ, and the Catholic Church accepts them with respect and affection as brothers . . . . All who have been justified by faith in Baptism are incorporated into Christ; they therefore have a right to be called Christians, and with good reason are accepted as brothers in the Lord by the children of the Catholic Church."272
In other words, they can attend heaven if they keep loving God, and by loving God, they should obey the Lord’s Commandments. For if a Christian truly love Jesus, he would follow him all the say and take up his own cross.
Anyway, that’s how I’d answer the ‘why the hate’ issue
Ian
Hate can only be resolve with agape love.