I was at first reluctant to join this discussion.
There’s a difference between religion and political motives here.
Many people have already correctly pointed out that followers of all the various religions have failed to live up to the teachings of their founders. Many people have tried to use their religion as a weapon against other people. Those of us who try to serve the Christ have a long history of failures, but I know God understands our human failings.
Having said that, I will just say that there are as many perspectives on Islam as there are Muslims. Some of the Muslims have great anger towards the Western world, and violently attack it. The vast majority of the world’s Muslims do not want to attack anybody. They want to work hard, raise their families, worship God, and live their own way peacefully.
Unfortunately, the attacks of the few angry, violent, conservative Muslims have been so spectacular that those outside the Muslim community have gotten a distorted picture of the faith.
Imagine what opinion of Christianity a farmer near Jerusalem formed after an army of crusaders marched across his fields? His opinion would be very distorted too.
Remember, the five pillars of Islam (the five things one must believe and do to be a good Muslim) do not contain a requirement to attack anybody.
For reference sake, here they are:
- must proclaim the oneness of God
- one must pray to God five times daily
- one must give money, time, and resources to the poor
- one must fast during the holy month of Ramadan
- if able, one must make a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca
Sects within Islam have modified/added to these, much as sects within Christianity have different rules/beliefs/practices. These are the most basic.
So why are some Muslims unhappy with the West and the United States in particular? Well, I’m afraid that in many cases the United States has not respected the sovereignty of Islamic people. For example, in the mid-1950s, in Iran a rebellion against the Iranian government was fermenting. The rebels did not like the government of the Shah and wished to have someone else. The US wanted the Shah to be in charge because the Shah was against the Soviet Union, with whom Iran shared a border. If the Shah was in charge, Communism wouldn’t spread to Iran and the US wanted to contain communism at all costs. So the CIA undertook covert action to prop up the Shah’s unpopular government, against the express wishes of the people of Iran.
The attacks on 9/11 resulted from a different kind of meddling, and here I think the anger isn’t justified or understandable, in contrast to the case above. In the early 1990’s, Iraq invaded and illegally annexed the rich coastal nation of Kuwait. Well, you can’t just go around conquering other countries like that anymore, so a United Nations coalition led by the United States drove Iraq back out again and liberated Kuwait. Afterward, Saudi Arabia asked the US to station forces there to be handy in case of future need, and the US agreed. But some ultra-conservative Muslims didn’t like that because Saudi Arabia is to them holy Muslim land and the US troops, not being Muslim, were infidels. So they thought the holy land was being corrupted by the presence of infidels. (Note that this is exactly the same view that led the Europeans to try and conquer Jerusalem and drive the Muslims out.)
So Al-Queda attacked the US on 9/11 because of the above. But, IMO, they weren’t being fair, because after all, the US was in Saudi Arabia on SA’s invitation. But, as has been demonstrated amply on these boards, ultra-conservatives of any stripe seldom behave logically.
My .02.
Pax
Dettingen