In this discussion, one term that is being used vigorously by both sides is “person”. Actually there is no agreement on what it means and in fact divides us seriously. GEddie, I would not agree when you equate the person to the mind (Post#724). If the mind is the essence of the person, then all humans are not created equal, as some have higher/more powerful minds than others, and some have defective minds (as in mentally impaired persons). Your explanation completely fails when it comes to the divine persons, because here we see 3-persons sharing one mind. Christian theology does not attempt to define what the essence of the person is, but rather leaves it as a mystery. Christian theology says that there are 3-kinds of persons, and that they stand in a hierarchy, with the Divine person(s) at the top, followed by the angelic person and lastly the human person. The latter two were created by the first, who themselves are uncreated. Such being the case, there is never any possibility of any of the 3-kinds of persons intermingling/uniting at any point of time from a Christian point of view.
Living in a Hindu country, what I have understood of Hindu belief is that there is a Supreme Being (SB) or Consciousness. Some particles of the SB got separated from the main SB by accident or design, and are now trying to reunite with it. For some reason, the only route for reunion is through incarnation as a human being and doing of good karma (“works alone”). The main SB keeps creating the whole spectrum of living beings right up from amoeba to humans at various points of time and pushes the individual separated particles of the SB into them to become the life force of those creatures. Those who are unlucky to get incarnated in non-human bodies have to put up with those particular bodies till they are rid of them through death, and have to await the next shot at incarnation. Those who having once gotten the golden chance of human incarnation but botched it up through bad karma, have to await their next chance for human birth, which might take millennia, and in the interim they might get pushed umpteen times into rebirth as a lower life form. When the eastern religions use the term “person”, they are referring to the diverse separated particles of the SB. By this logic, even plants and animals should be persons for them.
So the disagreement on who or what exactly is the person goes to the root of the east-west divide, and the indefatigueable apologists on both sides should sort it out before going any further. Christianity, because of its personification of good and evil (in God and the devil respectively), see the eastern religions as deliberately misguided by the devil, whereas the eastern religions see Christianity as merely harmlessly misguided. They think that Christians, out of fear of hell, will do good karma and thus attain moksha even without accepting the theology of it (unwittingly saved). That’s why they are tolerant of all religions that promote good karma, and feel insulted when the Christians trash their theology.
If I were denovo given the choice of the two alternative belief systems – one in which salvation depended on faith plus works and the other on works alone, I’d choose the former, because I don’t want to take the pain of doing leading a good life and then losing it all just for the sake of a wrong intellectual understanding of salvation!